RU50434U1 - SHARP CELL GRINDER - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to agriculture, in particular to beekeeping, and in particular to devices for grinding honeycombs. The honeycomb shredder includes a loading neck, a cylindrical working chamber having a slope, inside which a working shaft with pins, a sieve and an unloading window are installed. An elastic plate is attached to the pin closest to the sieve. During the operation of the grinder, under the impact of the pins, the wax base of the honeycombs is separated from the pellets of the bee bread, and then, with the help of an elastic plate, the beaded granules are pushed through the sieve, as a result of which their shells are destroyed. The working chamber is installed with a slope, which allows voskopergovogo mixture to pass through it and unload spontaneously.

Description

The utility model relates to agriculture, in particular to beekeeping, and in particular, to devices for grinding honeycombs.

Known hammer crusher containing a working chamber with guide plates, a hammer rotor, a device for regulating the size of the product, consisting of two sieves that can move relative to each other, and the outer sieve is made of three parts. (A.S. 952323 M. Cl. B 02 C 13/02 1980).

The disadvantage of this crusher, adopted as a prototype, when grinding pepper honeycombs is that when grinding pieces of pepper honeycombs into separate feather pellets that are not interconnected by the wax base of the honeycomb into a monolith, the crusher does not destroy cocoons - shells of pepper granules, which are relative to the pepper impurity and degrade its quality.

Known chopper honeycomb honeycombs containing a cylindrical working chamber with a loading neck, a drive and an unloading window. A shaft with pins and a screen mechanism are installed inside the working chamber. (Patent No. 2171715 IPC 7 В 02 С 13/284).

The disadvantage of this grinder is that as a result of friction of the sieves in the sieve mechanism, their heating and melting of the wax occurs, which leads to sticking and clogging of the channels of the sieve mechanism. This reduces productivity and requires frequent cleaning of the chopper.

The problem the utility model aims to solve consists in the necessity of crushing the honeycomb honeycomb into separate granules that are not connected by a wax base into a monolith, and breaking the shell granules on the pellet granules without destroying the granules themselves.

The technical result from the use of the proposed utility model is to improve the quality of the bee bread due to the destruction of the shells

pepper cocoons by installing an elastic plate over the grinder sieve.

This is achieved by the fact that in a honeycomb grinder containing a loading hopper, a working chamber, a shaft with pins, a drive, a sieve, and an unloading window, the working chamber is installed with an inclination, and an elastic plate is fixed to the pin closest to the sieve.

Figure 1 schematically shows a chopper of honeycombs; figure 2 section aa; figure 3 section BB; figure 4 section BB.

The honeycomb shredder includes a cylindrical working chamber 1 equipped with a loading neck 2 and an unloading window 3. Inside the neck 2 there is a shutter 4 that allows changing the area of the metering window 5. The camera 1 is mounted on the frame 6 and is equipped with a mechanism for changing the angle of inclination of the working chamber.

The mechanism is made of a stand 7, sector 8 and a latch 9. Inside the working chamber there is a deck made in the form of a set of pins 10, as well as a working shaft 11 equipped with belt-mounted pins 12. At the bottom of the chamber 1 there is a sieve 14, which is the support of the working shaft 11. An elastic plate 13 is fixed to the pin of the shaft closest to the sieve. There is a gap between this plate and the sieve, so there is no friction. The shaft is driven from the electric motor 15 through a V-belt drive 16.

The chopper works as follows: at a steady speed of the working shaft 11, pre-prepared pieces of pepper honeycombs (dried to 14% moisture and cooled to 0 ± 2 ° C) are fed into the loading neck 2, from where they enter the chamber 1 under the action of gravity. Under the impact of the pins 12 and the resistance exerted by the pins 10, the wax base of the honeycomb is destroyed, and the pergi granules are released, which are then pushed with an elastic plate

through a sieve 14, as a result of which their shells are destroyed. Pellets having a large amount of wax on their surface that are not able to pass through the holes in the sieve 14, due to the elastic plate 13 are returned to re-grinding. When grinding, the wax particles are smaller than the feather beads and pass unhindered through the sieve 14. The wax merger mixture is discharged through gravitational forces through the discharge window 3.

In contrast to the prototype, the proposed grinder has a working chamber with an inclination that allows the wax-perg mixture to pass through it and unload spontaneously, as well as there is no friction between the sieve and the elastic plate, that is, the wax does not heat and melt, and, therefore, the sieve does not clog .

Claims (1)

A honeycomb shredder containing a loading hopper, a working chamber, a shaft with pins, a drive, a sieve, and an unloading window, characterized in that the working chamber is installed with an inclination, and an elastic plate is fixed to the pin closest to the sieve.