CN218359583U

CN218359583U - Solid material crusher

Info

Publication number: CN218359583U
Application number: CN202222721424.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟阳; 李国锋; 张玉杰; 金鑫
Original assignee: Shandong Yiyang Industrial Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Yiyang Industrial Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-17
Filing date: 2022-10-17
Publication date: 2023-01-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of industrial production, in particular to a solid material crusher which can automatically discharge large granular materials filtered out, avoid the large granular materials from blocking a screening plate, ensure the screening efficiency of the materials, and has convenient use and high practicability; the crushing box is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate through the support, the upper end of the crushing box is provided with an opening, the discharge pipe is arranged at the lower part of the crushing box, and a valve is arranged on the discharge pipe; the crushing device is installed on the upper portion of the crushing box, the screening plate is obliquely and fixedly installed in the middle of the crushing box, multiple groups of filtering holes are formed in the screening plate, a discharge port is formed in the left portion of the crushing box, the left portion of the screening plate is located on the discharge port of the crushing box, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the crushing box, and helical blades are arranged on the rotating shaft.

Description

Solid material crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an industrial production's technical field especially relates to a solid-state material crusher.

Background

In industrial processes, it is common practice to pulverize raw materials in order to facilitate further processing and processing of the raw materials. The patent application number is "CN201921687164.0", and the solid material crushing device comprises a shell, a feeding port, a discharge port, a crushing mechanism, a screening mechanism and a conveying mechanism, wherein the feeding port is formed in the middle point of the top of the shell, the discharge port is formed in the bottom of the right side of the shell, the crushing mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the shell, the screening mechanism is arranged in the shell, the conveying mechanism is arranged in the shell and corresponds to the discharge port, the crushing mechanism comprises a support plate, the right side of the support plate is fixedly connected with the left side of the shell, and a driving motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate; when the material crushing device is used, firstly, the raw materials are added into the shell, then the raw materials are crushed by the crushing mechanism, then the crushed raw materials are filtered by the screen mesh to obtain the raw materials which are not crushed, and the crushed raw materials are taken out from the discharge hole on the shell; it discovers in the use, and it can't be automatic takes out the raw materials of filtering out on the screen cloth, and the screen cloth is using a period, and its upper end sedimentary large granule raw materials can be more and more, and then can influence the screening efficiency of screen cloth, so need one kind can be automatic with the discharged material crushing device of the large granule raw materials that screens out.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the technical problem, the utility model provides a can be automatically with filtering the large granule material discharge that comes out, avoided the material of large granule to block up the screening board, guaranteed the screening efficiency of material, convenient to use, solid-state material crusher that the practicality is high.

The utility model discloses a solid material crusher, which comprises a bottom plate, a support, a crushing box and a discharge pipe, wherein the crushing box is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate through the support, the upper end of the crushing box is an opening, the discharge pipe is arranged at the lower part of the crushing box, and the discharge pipe is provided with a valve; the crushing device is arranged at the upper part of the crushing box, the screening plate is obliquely and fixedly arranged at the middle part of the crushing box, a plurality of groups of filtering holes are formed in the screening plate, a discharge port is formed in the left part of the crushing box, the left part of the screening plate is positioned on the discharge port of the crushing box, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the crushing box, a helical blade is arranged on the rotating shaft, the helical blade is close to the upper end of the screening plate, the right end of the rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the motor A, the motor A is fixedly arranged on the crushing box through the supporting plate, and the collecting device is arranged at the left part of the bottom plate; firstly, adding a material to be crushed into a cavity of a crushing box through an opening at the upper end of the crushing box, crushing the material by a crushing device, and then dropping the crushed material to the right part of a screening plate, then opening a motor A, enabling a spiral blade to rotate through a rotating shaft by the motor A, enabling the material at the upper end of the screening plate to be conveyed from right to left by the rotating spiral blade, enabling the crushed material to drop to the lower part of the cavity of the crushing box through a plurality of groups of filtering holes on the screening plate in the leftward conveying process of the material, conveying an uncrushed large-particle material to the left end of the screening plate by the rotating spiral blade, then dropping the large-particle material into a collecting device for collection, and then opening a valve on a discharging pipe, and enabling the crushed material to be discharged through the discharging pipe and then collected; it is carrying out kibbling in-process to the material, can be automatically with the large granule material discharge that filters out on the screening board, avoided the material of large granule to block up the screening board, guaranteed the screening efficiency of material, convenient to use, the practicality is high.

Preferably, the crushing device comprises a fixing plate, a rolling shaft, a plurality of groups of crushing knives and a motor B, the fixing plate is obliquely and fixedly arranged at the upper part of the crushing box, a gap is reserved between the right end of the fixing plate and the right end of the cavity of the crushing box, the rolling shaft is rotatably arranged on the crushing box, the plurality of groups of crushing knives are fixedly arranged on the rolling shaft, a gap is reserved between the plurality of groups of crushing knives and the upper end of the fixing plate, the rear ends of the crushing knives are connected with the output end of the motor B, and the motor B is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the crushing box; firstly, dumping materials to be crushed to the left part of the upper end of a fixed plate, enabling the materials to automatically slide rightwards through the left part of the fixed plate under the action of gravity, simultaneously opening a motor B, driving a plurality of groups of crushing knives to rotate by the motor B through a roller, crushing the materials by the plurality of groups of rotating crushing knives when the materials pass through a gap between the fixed plate and the plurality of groups of crushing knives, and enabling the crushed materials to fall to the right part of the upper end of a screening plate through a gap between the right end of the fixed plate and a crushing box; the crushing of the materials is convenient.

Preferably, the collecting device comprises a collecting barrel, a discharging pipe, a valve and a moving device, the moving device is installed on the bottom plate, the collecting barrel is installed on the moving device, a cavity is formed in the collecting barrel, the upper end of the collecting barrel is provided with an opening, the discharging pipe is installed on the lower portion of the collecting barrel, the valve is installed on the discharging pipe, the upper portion of the discharging pipe is communicated with the cavity of the collecting barrel, and the collecting barrel is located below the left end of the screening plate; after large-particle materials which are not crushed are discharged from the left end of the screening plate, the large-particle materials fall into a cavity of the collecting cylinder, the collecting cylinder is moved to the upper part of a cavity of the crushing box through the moving device after the large-particle materials in the cavity of the collecting cylinder are collected to a certain degree, and then the valve is opened, so that the large-particle materials in the cavity of the collecting cylinder are discharged into the cavity of the crushing box through the discharge pipe and are crushed; can transfer not good large granule material of smashing to the cavity of smashing the case automatically and smash once more convenient to use.

Preferably, the moving device comprises a motor C, a first lead screw, a sliding block and a lifting device, the motor C is fixedly installed at the left end of the bottom plate, the first lead screw is rotatably installed on the bottom plate, the left end of the first lead screw is connected with the output end of the motor C, the sliding block is installed on the bottom plate in a left-right sliding mode, the sliding block is in threaded installation with the first lead screw, the lifting device is installed on the sliding block, and the collecting cylinder is installed on the lifting device; the motor C is started, the motor C drives the first lead screw to rotate, and the rotating first lead screw enables the lifting device to drive the collecting barrel to move in the left-right direction through the sliding block; the left and right movement of the collecting cylinder is convenient.

Preferably, the lifting device comprises a supporting frame, a servo motor, a second lead screw, a polished rod, a lifting block and a connecting plate, the supporting frame is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the sliding block, the servo motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting frame, the second lead screw is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame, the upper end of the second lead screw is connected with the output end of the servo motor, the polished rod is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame, the lifting block is in threaded connection with the second lead screw, the lifting block is vertically and slidably arranged on the second lead screw, the connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the right end of the lifting block, and the collecting barrel is fixedly arranged at the right end of the connecting plate; the servo motor is started, the servo motor drives the second screw rod to rotate, and the rotating second screw rod enables the connecting plate to drive the collecting barrel to adjust the height through the lifting block; the height of the collecting cylinder is convenient to adjust.

Preferably, the device also comprises a guide plate, wherein the guide plate is obliquely and fixedly arranged at the left end of the crushing box, the guide plate is positioned below the screening plate, and the left end of the guide plate is positioned above the collecting cylinder; through the arrangement, large-particle materials are discharged from the left end of the screening plate and then fall onto the guide plate, and then the large-particle materials fall into the cavity of the collecting cylinder through the guide plate; through the water conservancy diversion effect of guide plate, made things convenient for the collection to large granule material.

Preferably, the crushing box is provided with an observation window; through the arrangement, the running state of the equipment in the chamber of the crushing box can be observed conveniently, and the convenience is improved.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: it is carrying out kibbling in-process to the material, can be automatically with the large granule material discharge that filters out on the screening board, avoided the material of large granule to block up the screening board, guaranteed the screening efficiency of material, convenient to use, the practicality is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a crush box;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the axial measurement structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the sifting plate and the rotating shaft;

fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixing plate, the roller and the crushing blade;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a base plate; 2. a support; 3. a crushing box; 4. a discharge pipe; 5. a screening plate; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a motor A; 8. a support plate; 9. a fixing plate; 10. a roller; 11. a crushing knife; 12. a motor B; 13. a collection canister; 14. a discharge pipe; 15. a valve; 16. a motor C; 17. a first lead screw; 18. a slider; 19. a support frame; 20. a servo motor; 21. a second lead screw; 22. a polish rod; 23. a lifting block; 24. a connecting plate; 25. a deflector.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. The invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a crushing box 3 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of a bottom plate 1 through a bracket 2, the upper end of the crushing box 3 is open, a discharge pipe 4 is arranged at the lower part of the crushing box 3, a valve is arranged on the discharge pipe 4, a screening plate 5 is obliquely and fixedly arranged at the middle part of the crushing box 3, a plurality of groups of filter holes are arranged on the screening plate 5, the left part of the crushing box 3 is provided with a discharge port, the left part of the screening plate 5 is positioned on the discharge port of the crushing box 3, a rotating shaft 6 is rotationally arranged on the crushing box 3, a helical blade is arranged on the rotating shaft 6, the helical blade is close to the upper end of the screening plate 5, the right end of the rotating shaft 6 is connected with the output end of a motor A7, a motor A7 is fixedly arranged on the crushing box 3 through a support plate 8, a fixing plate 9 is obliquely and fixedly arranged at the upper part of the crushing box 3, a gap is arranged between the right end of the fixing plate 9 and the right end of a chamber of the crushing box 3, a roller 10 is rotationally arranged on the crushing box 3, a plurality of groups of crushing cutters 11 are fixedly arranged on the roller 10, a gap is reserved between the plurality of groups of crushing cutters 11 and the upper end of the fixing plate 9, the rear end of each crushing cutter 11 is connected with the output end of a motor B12, the motor B12 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the crushing box 3, a cavity is arranged inside a collecting barrel 13, the upper end of the collecting barrel 13 is provided with an opening, a discharging pipe 14 is arranged at the lower part of the collecting barrel 13, a valve 15 is arranged on the discharging pipe 14, the upper part of the discharging pipe 14 is communicated with the cavity of the collecting barrel 13, the collecting barrel 13 is positioned below the left end of the sieving plate 5, a motor C16 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the bottom plate 1, a first lead screw 17 is rotatably arranged on the bottom plate 1, the left end of the first lead screw 17 is connected with the output end of the motor C16, a slide block 18 is arranged on the bottom plate 1 in a left-right sliding mode, the slide block 18 is screwed with the first lead screw 17, a supporting frame 19 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the sliding block 18, a servo motor 20 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting frame 19, second lead screw 21 rotates and installs on carriage 19, the upper end of second lead screw 21 is connected with servo motor 20's output, polished rod 22 fixed mounting is on carriage 19, elevator 23 and second lead screw 21 spiral shell dress, elevator 23 is slidable mounting from top to bottom on second lead screw 21, connecting plate 24 fixed mounting is at elevator 23 right-hand member, surge drum 13 fixed mounting is at connecting plate 24 right-hand member, the slope fixed mounting of guide plate 25 is at 3 left ends of crushing case, guide plate 25 is located screening board 5 below, the left end of guide plate 25 is located surge drum 13 top.

The utility model discloses a solid material crusher, it is at work, at first empty the left part of the upper end of fixed plate 9 with the material that needs to smash at the left part of fixed plate 9 automatically because of the action of gravity, the material slides right through the left part of fixed plate 9 simultaneously opens motor B12, motor B12 drives the rotation of multiunit crushing cutter 11 through roller 10, when the material passes through the clearance between fixed plate 9 and multiunit crushing cutter 11, the material is smashed by the multiunit crushing cutter 11 that rotates, the material after smashing falls to the right part of the upper end of screening plate 5 through the clearance between the right-hand member of fixed plate 9 and crushing box 3, later open motor A7, motor A7 makes helical blade rotate through pivot 6, the material of the upper end of screening plate 5 is carried from right to left by the helical blade that rotates, the material is in the process of carrying left, the good material of smashing falls to the lower part of the cavity of crushing box 3 through the multiunit filtration pore on screening plate 5, the large-particle materials which are not crushed are conveyed to the left end of the screening plate 5 by the rotary helical blade, then the large-particle materials fall onto the guide plate 25 through the left end of the screening plate 5, then the large-particle materials fall into the cavity of the collecting cylinder 13 through the guide plate 25, then the valve on the discharging pipe 4 is opened, the crushed materials at the lower end of the cavity of the crushing box 3 are discharged through the discharging pipe 4 and then collected, after the large-particle materials in the cavity of the collecting cylinder 13 are collected to a certain degree, the motor C16 is opened, the motor C16 drives the first lead screw 17 to rotate, the rotary first lead screw 17 enables the supporting frame 19 to drive the lifting block 23 to move left and right through the sliding block 18, the lifting block 23 enables the collecting cylinder 13 to move in the left-right direction through the connecting plate 24, the collecting cylinder 13 is firstly moved to the left side of the guide plate 25, then the servo motor 20 is opened, the servo motor 20 drives the second lead screw 21 to rotate, the rotating second screw rod 21 enables the connecting plate 24 to drive the collecting cylinder 13 to ascend through the lifting block 23 until the collecting cylinder 13 ascends to the upper part of the crushing box 3, then enables the collecting cylinder 13 to move rightwards until the collecting cylinder 13 moves to the upper part of the fixing plate 9, then opens the valve 15, enables large-particle materials in the cavity of the collecting cylinder 13 to fall onto the fixing plate 9 through the discharging pipe 14, and then the large-particle materials are crushed by the plurality of groups of crushing knives 11; it is carrying out kibbling in-process to the material, can be automatically with the large granule material discharge that filters out on the screening board 5, avoided the material of large granule to block up screening board 5, guaranteed the screening efficiency of material, convenient to use, the practicality is high.

The installation mode, the connection mode or the arrangement mode of the solid material crusher of the utility model are common mechanical modes, and the solid material crusher can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects can be achieved; the utility model discloses a solid-state material pulverizer's screening board 5, crushing sword 11, collecting vessel 13, valve 15, servo motor 20 and guide plate 25 are purchase on the market, and this industry technical staff only need according to its subsidiary service instruction install and operate can, and need not the technical staff in this field to pay out creative work.

All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. To those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention is understood according to the specific circumstances.

The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solid material crusher comprises a bottom plate (1), a support (2), a crushing box (3) and a discharge pipe (4), wherein the crushing box (3) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate (1) through the support (2), the upper end of the crushing box (3) is provided with an opening, the discharge pipe (4) is arranged at the lower part of the crushing box (3), and a valve is arranged on the discharge pipe (4); the automatic crushing device is characterized by further comprising a screening plate (5), a rotating shaft (6), a motor A (7), a supporting plate (8), a crushing device and a collecting device, wherein the crushing device is installed on the upper portion of a crushing box (3), the screening plate (5) is obliquely and fixedly installed in the middle of the crushing box (3), a plurality of groups of filter holes are formed in the screening plate (5), a discharge port is formed in the left portion of the crushing box (3), the left portion of the screening plate (5) is located on the discharge port of the crushing box (3), the rotating shaft (6) is rotatably installed on the crushing box (3), a spiral blade is arranged on the rotating shaft (6), the spiral blade is close to the upper end of the screening plate (5), the right end of the rotating shaft (6) is connected with the output end of the motor A (7), the motor A (7) is fixedly installed on the crushing box (3) through the supporting plate (8), and the collecting device is installed on the left portion of the bottom plate (1).

2. The solid material pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pulverizing device comprises a fixing plate (9), a roller (10), a plurality of sets of pulverizing blades (11) and a motor B (12), the fixing plate (9) is obliquely and fixedly installed on the upper part of the pulverizing box (3), a gap is formed between the right end of the fixing plate (9) and the right end of the chamber of the pulverizing box (3), the roller (10) is rotatably installed on the pulverizing box (3), the plurality of sets of pulverizing blades (11) are fixedly installed on the roller (10), a gap is formed between the plurality of sets of pulverizing blades (11) and the upper end of the fixing plate (9), the rear end of the pulverizing blade (11) is connected with the output end of the motor B (12), and the motor B (12) is fixedly installed at the rear end of the pulverizing box (3).

3. A crusher for solid material according to claim 1, characterized in that the collecting device comprises a collecting cylinder (13), a discharging pipe (14), a valve (15) and a moving device, the moving device is mounted on the base plate (1), the collecting cylinder (13) is mounted on the moving device, a cavity is arranged inside the collecting cylinder (13), the upper end of the collecting cylinder (13) is open, the discharging pipe (14) is mounted on the lower part of the collecting cylinder (13), the valve (15) is mounted on the discharging pipe (14), the upper part of the discharging pipe (14) is communicated with the cavity of the collecting cylinder (13), and the collecting cylinder (13) is located below the left end of the sieving plate (5).

4. The solid material pulverizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein the moving device comprises a motor C (16), a first lead screw (17), a slider (18) and a lifting device, the motor C (16) is fixedly installed at the left end of the bottom plate (1), the first lead screw (17) is rotatably installed on the bottom plate (1), the left end of the first lead screw (17) is connected with the output end of the motor C (16), the slider (18) is slidably installed on the bottom plate (1) from left to right, the slider (18) is threadedly installed with the first lead screw (17), the lifting device is installed on the slider (18), and the collecting barrel (13) is installed on the lifting device.

5. The solid material pulverizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein the lifting device comprises a support frame (19), a servo motor (20), a second screw rod (21), a polish rod (22), a lifting block (23) and a connecting plate (24), the support frame (19) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the sliding block (18), the servo motor (20) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the support frame (19), the second screw rod (21) is rotatably installed on the support frame (19), the upper end of the second screw rod (21) is connected with the output end of the servo motor (20), the polish rod (22) is fixedly installed on the support frame (19), the lifting block (23) is screwed with the second screw rod (21), the lifting block (23) is vertically slidably installed on the second screw rod (21), the connecting plate (24) is fixedly installed at the right end of the lifting block (23), and the collecting barrel (13) is fixedly installed at the right end of the connecting plate (24).

6. A crusher for solid material according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a deflector (25), the deflector (25) is fixedly mounted in an inclined manner at the left end of the crushing box (3), the deflector (25) is located below the screening plate (5), and the left end of the deflector (25) is located above the collecting cylinder (13).

7. A crusher for solid material, as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said crushing box (3) is provided with observation windows.