CN214766009U

CN214766009U - Vertical shaft impact crusher

Info

Publication number: CN214766009U
Application number: CN202121558145.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈爱华
Original assignee: Yunnan Pangolin Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Pangolin Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-09
Filing date: 2021-07-09
Publication date: 2021-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vertical shaft impact crusher, relating to the technical field of crushers; the vertical shaft impact crusher consists of an outer shell, a crushing device and a filtering mechanism; the top of the outer shell is provided with a feeding hole, a crushing device is arranged below the feeding hole and comprises an impeller, the periphery of the impeller is provided with a grinding wall, and the grinding wall is positioned at one side close to the outer shell and is in limited rotary connection with the outer shell through a slideway; the filtering mechanism is positioned below the crushing device and comprises a filtering cylinder, the middle part of the filtering cylinder is in limit movable connection with a movable rod, and spiral blades are sleeved on the movable rod; the utility model discloses can accelerate crushing efficiency, carry out automatic filtration, labour saving and time saving to the material after the breakage.

Description

Vertical shaft impact crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a breaker technical field, more specifically say, relate to a vertical shaft impact crusher.

Background

The vertical shaft impact crusher comprises the following components in a material flow mode: dividing the single material flow and the double material flow; the crushing cavity form is as follows: a 'stone beating' type vortex crushing cavity and a 'stone beating iron' type anvil crushing cavity. The double-material flow type vortex flow crushing cavity is generally matched with a stone beating type vortex flow crushing cavity, and the single-material flow type vortex flow crushing cavity can be matched with a stone beating iron type anvil crushing cavity and a stone beating stone type vortex flow crushing cavity.

At present, when the vertical shaft impact crusher is used, the following problems still exist: the existing crusher still has part of materials which are not crushed or are not crushed completely after the materials are crushed, the existing crusher is not in accordance with the use requirement, manual screening is needed, secondary crushing is carried out, and the whole process is time-consuming and labor-consuming.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a vertical shaft impact crusher, it can accelerate crushing efficiency, carries out automatic filtration, labour saving and time saving to the material after the breakage.

In order to solve the above problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a vertical shaft impact crusher comprises an outer shell, a crushing device and a filtering mechanism;

the crushing device comprises an impeller, grinding walls are arranged around the impeller, and the grinding walls are positioned on one side close to the outer shell and are in limited rotary connection with the outer shell through a slide way;

furthermore, the material can be fed through the arranged feeding hole, the material is subjected to centrifugal motion through the arranged crushing device, so that the material and the material or the material and the grinding wall are impacted, rubbed and ground, the material is crushed, and the grinding wall can rotate in the outer shell through the limit rotation connection between the grinding wall and the outer shell;

wherein, filtering mechanism is located breaker's below, filtering mechanism includes the cartridge filter, the spacing swing joint in middle part of cartridge filter has the movable rod, the cover is equipped with the spiral leaf on the movable rod.

Further, the material after the breakage can flow into to the cartridge filter through the bottom of grinding the wall, can filter uncrushed material or broken incomplete material through filter mechanism, makes its discharge, is convenient for carry out the secondary crushing, is used for carrying out spacing support to the spiral leaf through the movable rod that sets up, and the diameter of spiral leaf and the corresponding setting of diameter size of cartridge filter inside, when making the spiral leaf rotate, can promote to be located the inside material of cartridge filter and remove.

Preferably, the top of the impeller is communicated with the feed inlet, the side surface of the impeller is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed openings, and one side of the impeller, which is positioned at the openings, is provided with a baffle.

Preferably, the grinding wall is located at a position corresponding to the periphery of the impeller and arranged in an arc shape, the grinding wall and the impeller are coaxially arranged through a rotating rod, and the upper end and the lower end of the rotating rod are movably connected with the outer shell in a limiting mode through a support.

Preferably, the bracket is provided with a crushing motor at a position corresponding to the rotating rod, and the output end of the crushing motor is fixedly connected with the rotating rod.

Preferably, the position of the outside of the filter cartridge, which is located corresponding to the spiral blade, is provided with a filter motor, and the output end of the filter motor is fixedly connected with the movable rod.

Preferably, the bottom of the filter cartridge is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed filter holes, and one side of the filter cartridge, which is located in the rotation direction of the spiral blade, is provided with a discharge hole.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

(1) when the utility model is used, the output end of the crushing motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, so that the rotating rod simultaneously drives the grinding wall and the impeller to synchronously rotate, the material is poured into the feed inlet, the material can flow into the impeller, and the impeller rapidly rotates to throw the material in the impeller out of the opening, and the material is crushed by impacting, rubbing and grinding the material or the material and the grinding wall, thereby improving the crushing efficiency;

(2) in the prior art, materials still do not meet the requirements after being crushed and need to be manually picked out, which wastes time and labor; in the utility model, the output end of the filter motor drives the movable rod to rotate, the movable rod drives the spiral blade to rotate, the spiral blade can push the material in the filter cylinder to move, the crushed material flows out from the filter hole, and the material which is not crushed or is not crushed is pushed by the spiral blade to the discharge hole to be discharged, thereby facilitating the secondary crushing; the utility model discloses can accelerate crushing efficiency, carry out automatic filtration, labour saving and time saving to the material after the breakage.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the external housing of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the impeller structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the inside cross section of the filter cartridge according to the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. an outer housing; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a crushing device; 31. an impeller; 311. an opening; 312. a baffle plate; 32. grinding the wall; 33. a rotating rod; 34. a support; 35. a crushing motor; 4. a filtering mechanism; 41. a filter cartridge; 42. a movable rod; 43. helical leaves; 44. a filter motor; 45. a filtration pore; 46. and (4) a discharge port.

Detailed Description

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-4, a vertical shaft impact crusher is composed of an outer shell 1, a crushing device 3 and a filtering mechanism 4;

the crushing device 3 comprises an impeller 31, grinding walls 32 are arranged around the impeller 31, and the grinding walls 32 are positioned at one side close to the outer shell 1 and are in limited rotary connection with the outer shell 1 through a slideway;

furthermore, the material can be fed through the arranged feeding port 2, the crushing device 3 is used for performing centrifugal motion on the material, so that the material and the material or the material and the grinding wall 32 are impacted, rubbed and ground, the material is crushed, and the grinding wall 32 can rotate in the outer shell 1 through the limited rotary connection between the grinding wall 32 and the outer shell 1;

wherein, filtering mechanism 4 is located the below of breaker 3, and filtering mechanism 4 includes cartridge filter 41, and the spacing swing joint in middle part of cartridge filter 41 has movable rod 42, and the cover is equipped with spiral leaf 43 on the movable rod 42.

Further, the material after the material that advances the breakage can flow into cartridge filter 41 through the bottom that grinds wall 32, can filter uncrushed material or broken incomplete material through filter mechanism 4, makes it discharge, is convenient for carry out the secondary crushing, is used for carrying out spacing support to spiral blade 43 through the movable rod 42 that sets up, and the diameter of spiral blade 43 sets up with the inside diameter size of cartridge filter 41 is corresponding, when making spiral blade 43 rotate, can promote the material that is located the inside of cartridge filter 41 and remove.

Specifically, referring to fig. 3, the top of the impeller 31 is communicated with the feed port 2, the side of the impeller 31 is provided with a plurality of openings 311 uniformly distributed, and a baffle 312 is disposed on one side of the impeller 31 located at the openings 311.

In a further embodiment: the material entering through the inlet 2 flows into the impeller 31, and the impeller 31 is rotated rapidly, so that the material inside the impeller 31 can be thrown out from the opening 311 to perform centrifugal motion, and the material can be accelerated at the moment when the material comes out from the opening 311 through the baffle 312.

Specifically, referring to fig. 2, the grinding wall 32 is disposed in an arc shape at a position corresponding to the periphery of the impeller 31, the grinding wall 32 and the impeller 31 are coaxially disposed through a rotating rod 33, and the upper and lower ends of the rotating rod 33 are movably connected to the outer casing 1 through a bracket 34.

In a further embodiment: the grinding wall 32 is arranged for rubbing and grinding materials, the rotating rod 33 is coaxially arranged between the grinding wall 32 and the impeller 31 through the rotating rod 33, the rotating rod 33 can simultaneously drive the grinding wall 32 and the impeller 31 to rotate, the materials are located between the grinding wall 32 and the impeller 31 to do centrifugal motion, and the crushing efficiency is accelerated.

Specifically, referring to fig. 2, the bracket 34 is provided with a crushing motor 35 at a position corresponding to the rotating rod 33, and an output end of the crushing motor 35 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 33.

In a further embodiment: be used for driving bull stick 33 through the broken motor 35 that sets up, start broken motor 35, broken motor 35 can select different models according to actual conditions, for example selects the model to be ZD15W220V, drives bull stick 33 through broken motor 35's output and rotates.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1, a filter motor 44 is disposed outside the filter cylinder 41 at a position corresponding to the spiral blade 43, and an output end of the filter motor 44 is fixedly connected to the movable rod 42.

In a further embodiment: the filter motor 44 is started, and the filter motor 44 can select different models according to actual conditions, for example, the model is selected to be DC3V-12V, and the output end of the filter motor 44 drives the movable rod 42 to rotate.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1, the bottom of the filter cylinder 41 is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed filter holes 45, and one side of the filter cylinder 41 corresponding to the rotation direction of the spiral blade 43 is provided with a discharge hole 46.

In a further embodiment: the filter holes 45 are provided for filtering and discharging the crushed material, and the discharge hole 46 is provided for discharging the uncrushed or incompletely crushed material.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the vertical shaft impact crusher is used, the crushing motor 35 is started, the output end of the crushing motor 35 drives the rotating rod 33 to rotate, the rotating rod 33 simultaneously drives the grinding wall 32 and the impeller 31 to synchronously rotate, materials are poured into the feeding hole 2, the materials can flow into the impeller 31, the impeller 31 rapidly rotates, the impeller 31 can throw the materials in the impeller 31 out of the opening 311, and the materials are crushed through collision, friction and grinding between the materials or between the materials and the grinding wall 32, so that the crushing efficiency is improved;

the filtering motor 44 is started, the output end of the filtering motor 44 drives the movable rod 42 to rotate, the movable rod 42 drives the spiral blade 43 to rotate, the spiral blade 43 can push the material in the filtering cylinder 41 to move, the crushed material flows out from the filtering hole 45, and the material which is not crushed or is not crushed is pushed by the spiral blade 43 to the discharging hole 46 to be discharged, so that secondary crushing is facilitated; the utility model discloses can accelerate crushing efficiency, carry out automatic filtration, labour saving and time saving to the material after the breakage.

Claims

1. A vertical shaft impact crusher, comprising:

the crushing device comprises an outer shell (1), wherein a feeding hole (2) is formed in the top of the outer shell (1), a crushing device (3) is arranged below the feeding hole (2), the crushing device (3) comprises an impeller (31), grinding walls (32) are arranged on the periphery of the impeller (31), and the grinding walls (32) are positioned on one side close to the outer shell (1) and are in limited rotary connection with the outer shell (1) through a slide way;

filtering mechanism (4), be located the below of breaker (3), filtering mechanism (4) are including cartridge filter (41), the spacing swing joint in middle part of cartridge filter (41) has movable rod (42), the cover is equipped with spiral leaf (43) on movable rod (42).

2. A vertical shaft impact crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the impeller (31) is communicated with the feed inlet (2), a plurality of uniformly distributed openings (311) are formed in the side face of the impeller (31), and a baffle (312) is arranged on one side, located at the openings (311), of the impeller (31).

3. A vertical shaft impact crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: the grinding wall (32) is positioned at the position corresponding to the periphery of the impeller (31) and arranged in an arc shape, the grinding wall (32) and the impeller (31) are coaxially arranged through a rotating rod (33), and the upper end and the lower end of the rotating rod (33) are in limited movable connection with the outer shell (1) through a support (34).

4. A vertical shaft impact crusher according to claim 3, characterized in that: the support (34) are located the position that corresponds bull stick (33) and install broken motor (35), fixed connection between the output of broken motor (35) and bull stick (33).

5. A vertical shaft impact crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outside of cartridge filter (41) is located the position that corresponds spiral leaf (43) and is provided with filtration motor (44), fixed connection between the output of filtering motor (44) and movable rod (42).

6. A vertical shaft impact crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the filter cylinder (41) is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed filter holes (45), and one side of the filter cylinder (41) corresponding to the rotation direction of the spiral blade (43) is provided with a discharge hole (46).