RU2714639C1 - Method of vertical gardening of yard areas areas - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: ecology; municipal services.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to ecology and municipal services, in particular to methods and devices for vertical gardening of yard areas. Method includes selecting a location of vertical gardening in a yard area, delimiting space thereon for arranging vertical gardening, type of formation of vertical gardening device with load-bearing elements for arrangement thereof on section of domestic territory and elements of attachment of nutrient soil medium for cultivation of plants of vertical gardening, care of plants of vertical gardening. At that, as the location of vertical gardening in the yard area, a near-well growth zone of individual trees is selected, performing on it the space delimitation for arrangement of the vertical gardening device, it is formed by installing vertically on the section of near-truncated growth zone of separate trees at a given distance from each other at least two screw tubular piles of a given height, connecting their upper free ends with a crossbar, fastening on it flexible bearing elements with force closure of their lower free ends with soil section of near-trunk growth area of individual trees, for example, with the help of brackets and hinged releasably in steps through the stops along the height of containers, for example, in the form of trays with soil seasonally for growing vertical gardening plants. Vertical landscaping plants are taken care of by periodic watering.

EFFECT: method provides simplicity of implementation with preservation of initial state of surface of sections of courtyard territories.

1 cl, 3 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of ecology and utilities, in particular to methods and devices for vertical landscaping of courtyard areas.

It is known that gardening of courtyards or their plots is one of the important indicators of creating an environmentally friendly living environment for residents in the houses surrounding them. In general, the practice of gardening yard areas is based on the application of a method of growing plants directly on their soil (i.e., cultivating lawns, flowering flower beds, etc.), planting trees and shrubs, or by means of vertical gardening using special load-bearing devices used to house planting soil (nutrient) substrate in confined spaces in the form of tanks above them. With regard to the vertical gardening of any free spaces, a device is known in the form of a spatial supporting structure with placement of cells of a common prismatic shape with soil, made with the possibility of installing one above the other and / or next to each other and with the possibility of connecting the cells to each other, and provided with other necessary properties to ensure its functioning with the formation of a generally wall-like object [1]. In addition, a similar technical solution [2] can be attributed to such devices, which contains metal guiding elements (that is, bearing elements) to which drains and horizontal trays (ie containers) are filled, filled with soil for planting.

Moreover, the specified technical solution has the following disadvantages:

- it can be implemented only in one case, i.e. when metal guiding elements are installed at a sufficient distance from the wall of the building with support at the same time both on the ground and on the wall;

- trays (containers) with soil for planting plants are permanently hung on metal guiding elements, almost a solid "carpet", which limits the ability to freely plant and care for them.

According to the proposed technical solution from available sources of information close analogue is not revealed.

The objective of the invention is to increase the level of greening of courtyards with tree plantings in areas in the zone of their growth. This in the method is achieved by the fact that as a location for vertical gardening on a plot of a courtyard territory, a tree trunk growth zone of individual trees is selected and space is allocated for placement of a device for vertical gardening and it is formed in it by installing vertically on a tree trunk growth zone of individual trees on a predetermined distance from each other at least two screw tubular piles of a given height and the connection of their upper free ends detachably with a crossbar and fixed step by step on it of flexible load-bearing elements while ensuring force closure of their lower free ends with the soil of the section of the near-trunk growth zone of individual trees, for example using brackets, and hanging detachably on them step by step through the supports along the height of the containers, for example in the form of trays, with soil soil seasonally for growing plants of vertical landscaping, and care for the cultivation of plants of vertical landscaping is provided by periodic watering with water.

A general diagram of the relationships of the resources involved in the implementation of this technical solution is shown in FIG. 1, 2 and 3. In section 1 of the near-trunk growth zone of individual trees, for example poplars and birches, two screw tubular piles 2 of a given height, for example up to two meters, are installed vertically at a predetermined distance from each other, with immersion in the soil of section 1 to a depth of necessary to ensure their stable location on it. After that, on the free upper ends of the piles 2, a crossbar 3 is installed (Fig. 2) through its tubular nozzles 4 and fixed onto them with threaded stops 5. Then, flexible (thread-like) load-bearing elements 6 are mounted on the crossbar 3, for example, in the form of ropes made of durable of material of a given length with the location at a given step all the way to one another with stops 7, and the free lower ends of the flexible elements 6 using metal brackets 8 forcefully immerse into the soil of section 1. Finally, the individual trays 9 (Fig. 3) with a pound 1 0 after planting the plants (seeds) are hung in rows on flexible supporting elements 6 through their grooves 11 on the sides 12 with the latter resting on the stops 7.

The implementation of the method consists in the following actions: carry out the selection of a place on the plot 1 of the yard territory for vertical gardening; take for a place of vertical gardening on the plot 1 of the courtyard territory the near-trunk growth zone of individual trees; form a device for vertical gardening (Fig. 1, 2, 3) on the near-trunk growth zone of individual trees with load-bearing elements 2 and 3 and fastening elements 6, 7 and 8 of trays 9 with soil 10 for growing plants in it; provide care for growing plants by periodically watering them. The advantages of this technical solution are:

- ease of implementation of the method while maintaining the initial state of the surface of the plots of yard areas;

- there is a real opportunity for each of the residents of the court houses to take an active part in improving the level of ecology of the living environment.

Sources of information

- Patent for the invention RU No. 2370020 C2, IPC A01G 9/02, published: 20.10.2009. Bull. No. 29.

- Patent for utility model RU No. 127109 U1, IPC Е04Н 1/00, published: 04/20/2013. Bull. No. 11.

Claims (1)

A method of vertical gardening of yard areas, characterized in that they select a location for vertical gardening on a yard area, delimiting space on it to place vertical gardening, the type of formation of a vertical gardening device with load-bearing elements for placing it on a yard area and fastening elements in nutrient soil medium for growing plants of vertical landscaping, caring for plants of vertical landscaping I, at the same time, as the place of placement of vertical gardening on a plot of the yard territory, choose a trunk-tree growth zone of individual trees, and make a boundary of the space for placement of a device for vertical gardening on it, it is formed in it by installing vertically on the trunk-tree growth zone of individual trees at a given distance from each other at least two screw tubular piles of a given height, connecting the detachable top of their free ends with a crossbar, securing it step by step on it is flexible their load-bearing elements while providing force closure of their lower free ends with the soil of the section of the near-trunk growth zone of individual trees, for example, using brackets and hanging them detachably step by step through the supports along the height of the containers, for example, in the form of trays with soil soil seasonally for growing vertical plants landscaping, and care for the cultivation of plants of vertical landscaping is provided by periodic watering with water.

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