RU122237U1 - MODULAR SYSTEM FOR CREATING PLANT COMPOSITIONS - Google Patents

Abstract

A modular system for creating compositions from plants, containing external modules, internal modules for plants, each placed in a corresponding external module, characterized in that each external module is made with a cross-sectional figure of any geometric shape, mainly the same in each external module, fixing the position of each internal the module for plants in the corresponding external module is carried out by providing contact with the wall of the external module or providing contact with the bottom of the external module both directly and by means of intermediate elements, holes are made in the bottom and / or walls in each internal and / or external module to drain excess water and aeration of the soil inside the indoor unit.

Description

The utility model relates to gardening, and in particular to modular systems for creating compositions from plants, and can be used to grow plants, in particular, flowers, berries, seedlings, and ornamental plants in greenhouses, indoors, in open ground.

At present, when breeding cultivated plants, problems arise in organizing constantly “flowering” flower beds, borders, alpine hills, etc. (hereinafter referred to as composition). As well as the problem of organizing the correct location of plants in the composition and the problem of combining in one composition plants that require different types of nutrition and nutrition or have different depths of the root system. Problems are associated with different periods of flowering plants, different plant heights and different types of soils on which plants grow with better results.

Known modular systems for creating plant compositions containing external modules, internal modules for growing plants, placed in the corresponding external module (see, for example, the description of the invention to the application WO 2009116228, IPC A01G 9/00, A01G 1/00, publication date 24.09 .2009; description of the invention to patent CH 102124916 A of IPC A01G 9/02, publication date 07/20/2011; description of the invention to application US 2012036773 (A1), IPC A01G 9/02, publication date 02.16.2012).

The main disadvantage of similar devices is the lack of the possibility of placing in the external module different height indoor modules for growing plants with different root systems with the location of the upper edges of different height indoor modules on the same level.

The closest analogue of the claimed technical solution is a modular system for creating compositions of plants containing external modules, internal modules for plants, located in the corresponding external module (see, for example, the description of the invention to the application WO 2009116228, IPC A01G 9/00, A01G 1/00, publication date 09.24.2009).

The disadvantage of the closest analogue is the lack of the ability to create compositions from plants with placement in each external module of different height internal modules for growing plants with different root systems with the location of the upper edges of different height internal modules at the same level. This drawback is due to the fact that the closest analogue is intended for growing the same (or very similar) plants in the same inner containers.

The technical result is to ensure the creation of compositions from plants by placing in each external module one internal module selected from a set of different-height indoor modules for plants with different root systems, with the location of the upper edges of the different-height indoor modules at the same level.

The essence of the claimed technical solution is characterized by the fact that it contains external modules, internal modules located each in the corresponding external module, differs from the closest analogue in that each external module is made in a cross-sectional shape of any geometric shape, mainly the same in each external module, fixing the position of each indoor module for plants in the corresponding external module is achieved by providing contact with the wall of the external module or by providing contact with the bottom m external module either directly or through intermediate elements, each internal and / or external modules are provided with holes in the bottom and / or walls for removing excess water and soil aeration inside the indoor unit,

The essence of the technical solution is illustrated by drawings of possible designs.

Figure 1 - view of the external module in a perspective view of the first execution;

figure 2 is a top view of the first execution;

figure 3 is a view aa in cross section of the first execution;

4 is a view of an external module in a perspective view of a second embodiment;

5 is a top view of a second embodiment;

6 is a view aa in cross section of the second execution.

The modular system for creating compositions from plants contains external modules 1, internal modules 2 for plants, each placed in the corresponding external module 1 (Figs. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6). The external module 1 can be made a figure in cross section of any geometric shape, mainly the same in each external module 1 (figure 1, 2, 4, 5). For example, square, rectangular (figure 4, 5), hexagon (figure 1, 2), round, or irregular cross-sectional shape. Fixing the position of each indoor module 2 for plants in the corresponding external module 1 is achieved by providing contact with the wall of the external module 1 or by making contact with the bottom of the external module 1 both directly and by means of intermediate elements. For example, by contacting the upper edge of each upper module 1 with the sides of the upper edges of the inner modules 2, or by contacting the bulges on the outer side of the upper part of the inner module 2 and / or the bulges on the inner side of the upper part of the outer module 1, or by contacting the bulges on the bottom of the inner modules 2 and / or bulges at the bottom of the external modules 1.

The specified fixation of the inner modules 2 in the outer modules 1 provides the location of the upper edges of the inner modules 2 at one common level.

The shape of the inner modules 2 in the upper part follows the shape of the inner part of the outer modules 1.

In each indoor and / or outdoor modules 1, 2, holes are made in the bottom and / or walls to drain excess water into the ground or onto the surface of the site on which they are installed and soil aeration inside indoor module 2. Holes in outdoor module 1 and indoor module 2 can be formed by a mesh structure.

External module 1, one or more, is dug in at the place of the organized composition, using the claimed modular system for creating plant compositions on open ground, or is installed on a flat surface, for example, when organizing a garden on the roof of a building. The external modules 1 can be connected to each other by means of fastening elements to create a solid spatial structure. External modules 1 are assembled into a three-dimensional structure of a modular system for creating plant compositions in the form of a future composition.

The external module 1 can be equipped with removable internal partitions, on which the internal modules 2 are supported with their sides. Using the internal partitions, a picture of the future composition is formed. Their use allows the use of internal modules of 2 different sizes. In addition, in this way, one can prepare for the future growth of the central plant composition.

When using internal modules 2 for separate growing of plants, the issue of organizing a constantly flowering composition is easily solved by installing in external modules 1 of the proposed composition of internal modules 2 for separate growing of plants with plants in the flowering phase.

Errors that occur when plants are planted in the usual composition, when higher plants are in the foreground and correction is possible only by plant transplantation, in the claimed modular system for creating plant compositions, they are solved simply by changing the places of the internal modules 2 of the foreground and background.

The problem of combining plants requiring the use of different types of soil and top dressing in a general composition is solved by separately growing plants in different internal modules 2.

The problem of combining plants with different depths of the root system into a common composition is solved by using internal modules 2 of different heights.

When 2 upper decorative caps are installed on a part of external modules, you can create paths for passage to plants and walks.

The advantages of the claimed modular system for creating compositions of plants are as follows.

1. There is no need for plant transplantation when organizing compositions.

2. There is a constant possibility of changing plants, depending on desire.

3. There is the possibility of combining plants growing on different soils and various types of root system.

4. The unification of the external and internal modules 1, 2 and the absence of the need for transplantation of plants allows you to quickly collect the necessary composition from plants.

Claims (1)

A modular system for creating plant compositions, containing external modules, internal modules for plants, each placed in a corresponding external module, characterized in that each external module is made in shape in cross section of any geometric shape, mainly the same in each external module, fixing the position of each internal module for plants in the corresponding external module is implemented by providing contact with the wall of the external module or by ensuring contact with the bottom of the external module as directly and by means of intermediate elements, holes in the bottom and / or walls are made in each indoor and / or outdoor modules to drain excess water and soil aeration inside the indoor module.