RU2652033C1 - Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles - Google Patents
Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2652033C1 RU2652033C1 RU2017121421A RU2017121421A RU2652033C1 RU 2652033 C1 RU2652033 C1 RU 2652033C1 RU 2017121421 A RU2017121421 A RU 2017121421A RU 2017121421 A RU2017121421 A RU 2017121421A RU 2652033 C1 RU2652033 C1 RU 2652033C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- mesh
- ground
- pass
- size
- facing tiles
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010458 rotten stone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010434 nepheline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052664 nepheline Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/04—Clay; Kaolin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/16—Lean materials, e.g. grog, quartz
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к промышленности строительных материалов, в частности к производству облицовочной плитки.The invention relates to the construction materials industry, in particular to the production of tiles.
Известна керамическая масса, содержащая, мас. %: глина 15,0-35,0; мел 5,0-8,0; плиточный бой 2,0-5,0; щелочесодержащий компонент из группы: нефелиновый концентрат, перлит 1,0-20,0; трепел 40,0-45,0 [1].Known ceramic mass containing, by weight. %: clay 15.0-35.0; chalk 5.0-8.0; tile battle 2.0-5.0; alkali-containing component from the group: nepheline concentrate, perlite 1.0-20.0; Tripoli 40.0-45.0 [1].
Задача изобретения состоит в снижении температуры обжига плитки, полученной из керамической массы.The objective of the invention is to reduce the firing temperature of tiles obtained from ceramic mass.
Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки, включающая глину, мел, плиточный бой, вспученный перлит и трепел, дополнительно содержит деготь при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас. %: кирпичная глина 75,1-80,4; размолотый до прохождения через сетку 0,14 мел 0,5-1,0; размолотый до прохождения через сетку 0,14 плиточный бой 0,1-0,5; размолотый до прохождения через сетку 0,14 вспученный перлит 7,0-9,0; размолотый до прохождения через сетку 0,14 трепел 11,0-15,0; расплавленный деготь 0,1-0,3. В таблице приведены составы керамической массы для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The technical result is achieved in that the ceramic mass for the manufacture of facing tiles, including clay, chalk, tile battle, expanded perlite and tripoli, additionally contains tar in the following ratio of components, wt. %: brick clay 75.1-80.4; ground to pass through the mesh 0.14 chalk 0.5-1.0; ground to pass through the mesh 0.14 tile battle 0.1-0.5; ground to the passage through the mesh 0.14 expanded perlite 7.0-9.0; ground before passing through the mesh 0.14 tripoli 11.0-15.0; molten tar 0.1-0.3. The table shows the compositions of the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles.
В составе керамической массы могут быть использованы качественные кирпичные глины любых месторождений.As part of the ceramic mass, high-quality brick clays of any deposits can be used.
Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах. Мел, плиточный бой, вспученный перлит, трепел размалывают до прохождения через сетку 0,14 по отдельности сухим способом. Размолотые компоненты смешивают, добавляют кирпичную глину. Керамическую массу увлажняют до 9-12%. Для этого в горячей (80-90°C) воде размешивают 1-1,5% от массы используемой кирпичной глины и при постоянном перемешивании вливают тонкой струйкой расплавленный деготь. Из готовой керамической массы прессуют плитки, которые обжигают при температуре 940-960°C. На поверхность обожженных плиток наносят (полив, напыление) слой глазурной суспензии и вторично обжигают при температуре 780-900°C. Предпочтительно использование легкоплавких, цветных, глушеных глазурей.The components are dosed in the required amounts. Chalk, tile battle, expanded perlite, tripoli are ground before passing through the mesh 0.14 separately by dry method. The ground components are mixed, brick clay is added. Ceramic mass is moistened up to 9-12%. To do this, 1-1.5% of the mass of brick clay used is stirred in hot (80-90 ° C) water and, with constant stirring, molten tar is poured into a thin stream. Tiles are pressed from the finished ceramic mass, which are fired at a temperature of 940-960 ° C. A layer of glaze suspension is applied (watering, spraying) on the surface of the fired tiles and fired again at a temperature of 780-900 ° C. It is preferable to use fusible, colored, muffled glazes.
Источники информацииInformation sources
1. SU 937416, 1982.1. SU 937416, 1982.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2017121421A RU2652033C1 (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2017-06-19 | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2017121421A RU2652033C1 (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2017-06-19 | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2652033C1 true RU2652033C1 (en) | 2018-04-24 |
Family
ID=62045542
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2017121421A RU2652033C1 (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2017-06-19 | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2652033C1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU937416A1 (en) * | 1980-11-14 | 1982-06-23 | Государственный научно-исследовательский институт строительной керамики | Ceramic composition for making tiles |
| RU2330827C1 (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2008-08-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making face tiles |
| RU2474549C1 (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2013-02-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for facing tile fabrication |
| RU2480431C1 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
| CN103435326A (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2013-12-11 | 上海高诚艺术包装有限公司 | Expanded pearlite ceramic clay composition and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-06-19 RU RU2017121421A patent/RU2652033C1/en active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU937416A1 (en) * | 1980-11-14 | 1982-06-23 | Государственный научно-исследовательский институт строительной керамики | Ceramic composition for making tiles |
| RU2330827C1 (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2008-08-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making face tiles |
| RU2480431C1 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
| RU2474549C1 (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2013-02-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for facing tile fabrication |
| CN103435326A (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2013-12-11 | 上海高诚艺术包装有限公司 | Expanded pearlite ceramic clay composition and preparation method thereof |
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