RU2625824C1 - Ceramic mixture for facing tile manufacture - Google Patents

Ceramic mixture for facing tile manufacture Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2625824C1
RU2625824C1 RU2016142796A RU2016142796A RU2625824C1 RU 2625824 C1 RU2625824 C1 RU 2625824C1 RU 2016142796 A RU2016142796 A RU 2016142796A RU 2016142796 A RU2016142796 A RU 2016142796A RU 2625824 C1 RU2625824 C1 RU 2625824C1
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Russia
Prior art keywords
mesh
ground
pass
ceramic mass
tripoli
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RU2016142796A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
    • C04B14/08—Diatomaceous earth
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
    • C04B18/16—Waste materials; Refuse from building or ceramic industry
    • C04B18/165—Ceramic waste
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/04—Clay; Kaolin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/1305—Organic additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
    • C04B33/1324—Recycled material, e.g. tile dust, stone waste, spent refractory material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/16—Lean materials, e.g. grog, quartz
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: ceramic mass for facing tiles manufacture includes, wt %: brick clay 54.4-60.4, tile grit ground to pass through a 0.14 mesh 0.1-0.5, nepheline concentrate ground to passi through a 0.14 mesh 11.0-13.0, tripoli ground to pass through a 0.14 mesh 28.0-32.0, melted natural asphalt 0.1-0.5.
EFFECT: low firing temperature of the facing tile made from the ceramic mass.
1 tbl

Description

Изобретение относится к промышленности строительных материалов, в частности к производству облицовочной плитки.The invention relates to the construction materials industry, in particular to the production of tiles.

Известна керамическая масса, содержащая, мас.%: глина 15,0-35,0; мел 5,0-8,0; плиточный бой 2,0-5,0; щелочесодержащий компонент из группы: нефелиновый концентрат, перлит 1,0-20,0; трепел 40,0-45,0 [1].Known ceramic mass containing, wt.%: Clay 15.0-35.0; chalk 5.0-8.0; tile battle 2.0-5.0; alkali-containing component from the group: nepheline concentrate, perlite 1.0-20.0; Tripoli 40.0-45.0 [1].

Задача изобретения состоит в снижении температуры обжига плитки, полученной из керамической массы.The objective of the invention is to reduce the firing temperature of tiles obtained from ceramic mass.

Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки, включающая глину, плиточный бой, нефелиновый концентрат и трепел, дополнительно содержит асфальт при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: кирпичная глина 54,4-60,4; размолотый до прохождения через сетку 0,14 плиточный бой 0,1-0,5; размолотый до прохождения через сетку 0,14 нефелиновый концентрат 11,0-13,0; размолотый до прохождения через сетку 0,14 трепел 28,0-32,0; расплавленный природный асфальт 0,1-0,5. В таблице приведены составы керамической массы для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The technical result is achieved in that the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles, including clay, tile battle, nepheline concentrate and tripoli, additionally contains asphalt in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Brick clay 54,4-60,4; ground to pass through the mesh 0.14 tile battle 0.1-0.5; ground to pass through the mesh 0.14 nepheline concentrate 11.0-13.0; ground to pass through the mesh 0.14 tripoli 28.0-32.0; molten natural asphalt 0.1-0.5. The table shows the compositions of the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles.

Figure 00000001
Figure 00000001

В составе керамической массы могут быть использованы качественные кирпичные глины любых месторождений.As part of the ceramic mass, high-quality brick clays of any deposits can be used.

Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах. Плиточный бой, нефелиновый концентрат, трепел размалывают до прохождения через сетку 0,14 по отдельности сухим способом. Размолотые компоненты смешивают, добавляю кирпичную глину. Керамическую массу увлажняют до 9-12%. Для этого в горячей (80-90°С) воде размешивают 1-1,5% от массы используемой кирпичной глины и при постоянном перемешивании вливают тонкой струйкой расплавленный природный асфальт. Из готовой керамической массы прессуют плитки, которые обжигают при температуре 950-970°С. На поверхность обожженных плиток наносят (полив, напыление) слой глазурной суспензии и вторично обжигают при температуре 780-900°С. Предпочтительно использование легкоплавких, цветных, глушеных глазурей.The components are dosed in the required amounts. Tile battle, nepheline concentrate, tripoli are ground before passing through the mesh 0.14 separately by dry method. The ground components are mixed, I add brick clay. Ceramic mass is moistened up to 9-12%. To do this, 1-1.5% of the mass of brick clay used is stirred in hot (80-90 ° C) water and, with constant stirring, molten natural asphalt is poured in a thin stream. Tiles are pressed from the finished ceramic mass, which are fired at a temperature of 950-970 ° C. A layer of glaze suspension is applied (watering, spraying) to the surface of the fired tiles and secondly fired at a temperature of 780-900 ° C. It is preferable to use fusible, colored, muffled glazes.

Источник информацииThe source of information

1. SU 937416, 1982.1. SU 937416, 1982.

Claims (2)

Керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки, включающая глину, плиточный бой, нефелиновый концентрат и трепел, отличающаяся тем, что дополнительно содержит асфальт при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%:Ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles, including clay, tile battle, nepheline concentrate and tripoli, characterized in that it further contains asphalt in the following ratio of components, wt.%: кирпичная глинаbrick clay 54,4-60,454.4-60.4 размолотый до прохождения через сетку 0,14 плиточный бойground to pass through the mesh 0.14 tile battle 0,1-0,50.1-0.5 размолотый до прохождения через сетку 0,14 нефелиновый концентратground to pass through the mesh 0.14 nepheline concentrate 11,0-13,011.0-13.0 размолотый до прохождения через сетку 0,14 трепелground to pass through the mesh 0.14 tripoli 28,0-32,028.0-32.0 расплавленный природный асфальтmolten natural asphalt 0,1-0,50.1-0.5
RU2016142796A 2016-10-31 2016-10-31 Ceramic mixture for facing tile manufacture RU2625824C1 (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU937416A1 (en) * 1980-11-14 1982-06-23 Государственный научно-исследовательский институт строительной керамики Ceramic composition for making tiles
SU1315442A1 (en) * 1985-09-25 1987-06-07 Джамбулский гидромелиоративно-строительный институт Ceramic mixture for producing wall panels
RU2220121C2 (en) * 2000-10-30 2003-12-27 Салахов Альмир Максумович Ceramic mixture
RU2331608C2 (en) * 2006-10-09 2008-08-20 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mixture for facing tile manufacturing
RU2358944C1 (en) * 2008-02-28 2009-06-20 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mass for production of facing tiles
RU2376261C1 (en) * 2008-08-15 2009-12-20 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mass for faced tiles manufacture
CN103204670A (en) * 2012-01-16 2013-07-17 苏清霞 Extra-light-weight energy-saving ceramic tile

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU937416A1 (en) * 1980-11-14 1982-06-23 Государственный научно-исследовательский институт строительной керамики Ceramic composition for making tiles
SU1315442A1 (en) * 1985-09-25 1987-06-07 Джамбулский гидромелиоративно-строительный институт Ceramic mixture for producing wall panels
RU2220121C2 (en) * 2000-10-30 2003-12-27 Салахов Альмир Максумович Ceramic mixture
RU2331608C2 (en) * 2006-10-09 2008-08-20 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mixture for facing tile manufacturing
RU2358944C1 (en) * 2008-02-28 2009-06-20 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mass for production of facing tiles
RU2376261C1 (en) * 2008-08-15 2009-12-20 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mass for faced tiles manufacture
CN103204670A (en) * 2012-01-16 2013-07-17 苏清霞 Extra-light-weight energy-saving ceramic tile

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