RU2639043C1 - Method of training strike actions - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: sports.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to methods for training strike actions in martial arts for the training of strike style fighters, research in the field of human physiological psychology, creation of game complexes and attractions. Points for strikes are marked on a gymnastic apparatus to train strike actions. The specified number of points for strikes is set for a given time by a hardware and software system using a light-dynamic illumination. The points can be immobile, or be unpredictable or predictable for the fighter and moved at a given speed over the area of the gymnastic apparatus. Strike points, strikes type and strike series are specified to the fighter by symbols -visually-informative images which are formed by the hardware and software complex with the specified text or symbolic content, specified colours, brightness, area and frequency of flashings. Movements and actions of the fighter are captured by a video camera fixed at a given height. The data from the video camera is transferred to the hardware and software complex for recording, processing video data and evaluating the strike actions of the fighter. The fighter promptly, while the point for the strike lights up, reacts with a given type of strike or series of strikes in the specified or chosen sequence on the designated points. Hardware and software complex calculates the response time of the fighter to the appearing light and dynamic points for strikes and precision of strikes, and calculates the arithmetic averages of fighter's results when repeating the tasks to evaluate his readiness to participate in real fights.

EFFECT: increased efficiency of training by making the training more real in the martial arts.

1 cl

Description

The invention relates to methods for training percussion in martial arts, in particular boxing, hand-to-hand combat, kickboxing, in the General case for the training of fighters of percussion styles. At the same time, the invention can be used in research work in the field of human psychophysiology, with a comprehensive assessment of its visual, cognitive and motor abilities, as well as in the creation of game complexes and attractions.

To date, a number of issues in the training system in martial arts have not yet been resolved; they deserve further study and the creation of new scientific and methodological developments and innovative training complexes.

The level of technology. There are a large number of sports equipment for training athletes in martial arts, in particular "pears" [1]. In these devices, the “pear” is attached vertically or horizontally with a spring and / or an elastic cord. From the same source, boxing mannequins are known, designed to form skills of tactical and technical actions at certain distances. Also known is a sports equipment - a boxing bag containing an inertial mass fixed to a flexible suspension, the surface of which is covered with wear-resistant material, and one end of a flexible suspension is fixed to a fixed base at the top, and ropes, chains or cables are used as a flexible suspension.

Also known is a water-filled bag with markings for impact, on which seven key points are displayed [2].

However, these training devices do not provide an effective development of the desired reaction and combat skills of the athlete.

An interactive floor is known on which an image is transmitted, capable of changing depending on the movements and actions of a person. Using interactive computer graphics allows you to create a large number of lighting effects, attracting the viewer and involving him in communication [3].

However, such interactive systems are not intended for training drums.

Closest to the technical nature of the proposed method is a method of training and informing athletes [4], in which the training of athletes is carried out using controlled dynamic lighting. Changing the backlight and training modes is set manually or by a hardware-software complex. When setting the training mode with a hardware-software complex, the trainer selects the program and its level of complexity. The movements of athletes are shot with a video camera located at a given height, the video image is transmitted to a software and hardware complex that captures the actions of athletes and forms a dynamic visual information image that is placed and held in front of the athletes in a convenient size for their visual perception, angle and at an optimal distance. Changing the textual, symbolic and multimedia content, color gamut, brightness, contrast, area and flicker frequency of the visual-informational image, inform the athlete about the characteristics of the training process and / or conditional commands of the trainer.

The disadvantage of this method is that it is not designed to effectively generate the desired reaction in the martial arts and the skills of timely accurate strikes.

The technical result of the proposed method is to increase the effectiveness of training by bringing training closer to the real situation in martial arts.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that the training of a fighter is carried out with a sports equipment that receives his strikes, on which points for strikes are indicated, and new is that a given number of points for a strike is formed for a given time by a hardware-software complex using light-dynamic illumination, while the points motionless or unpredictable, or predictable for a fighter moving at a given speed over the area of a sports apparatus;

at the same time, the point of impact, the type of impact and the order of the series of strokes are set by the fighter with conventional signs - visual-information images, which are formed by a hardware-software complex with a given text or symbolic content, a given color scheme, brightness, area and frequency of flickering;

movements and actions of a fighter are recorded by a video camera fixed at a given height, data from a video camera are transferred to a hardware-software complex for fixing, processing video data and evaluating a fighter's strike actions;

the fighter’s task - in a timely manner, while the point for the strike is on, to respond with the specified type of strike or series of strokes in the sequence specified or chosen by the fighter to the designated points;

the hardware-software complex each time calculates the response time of a fighter to appearing light dynamic points for strikes and the accuracy of strikes, and when repeating tasks, he calculates the arithmetic mean values of the fighter’s indicators, which judge his readiness to participate in real battles.

This is the totality of essential features that provides a technical result in all cases to which the requested amount of legal protection applies.

The implementation of the method. The proposed method of training percussion is as follows. Training of a fighter is carried out on a simulator containing a sports projectile that receives shock from the fighter, and a hardware-software complex with a video monitoring system and a system for generating dynamic lighting of a sports apparatus. A trainer from the program library selects a fighter training program, which forms one or several light points on the area of a sports projectile that indicate to a fighter for a certain time a given place of impact. The light zones imitate the unprotected painful spots of the opponent, which they open in real combat in movement for short periods of time. For untrained fighters, points are formed stationary with a projection time of several seconds. And for more trained fighters, several mobile light zones are formed on the projectile for a short time to perform a combination of strokes. At the same time, the points of strikes, the type of strikes and the order in the combination of strokes can be assigned to the fighter with conventional signs - visual-information images, which are formed by a hardware-software complex with a given text or symbolic content, a given color scheme, brightness, area and flicker frequency. Under the conditions of this training method, a fighter must respond in a timely manner with a corresponding blow to the projectile while the point of impact is lit. In this case, strokes can be set by a conditional signal of a visual-informational image for execution by any part of the body, in any way and in any sequence. To determine the quantitative indicators of the subject, his rating, the hardware-software complex, according to his video analysis system, calculates the response time of a fighter to appearing light-dynamic points for strikes and the accuracy of strikes.

Example. The fighter is located in front of a mannequin projectile at a striking distance. The trainer announces conditional signals for action: a red round spot - a punch with the right fist, a green round spot - a punch with his left fist, a red symbol "H" - a punch with his right foot, a green symbol "H" - a punch with his left foot. After the “Start” command, two symbols are formed on the mannequin with a light emitter for 3 seconds: a green round spot with the number 1 and a red letter “H”. The fighter manages to react and perform accurate punches: the first strike with the left fist, the second strike with the right foot. Training continues with the presentation of other combinations and a reduction in the time for presentation of shock light zones.

When implementing the inventive method, well-known technical solutions and means can be used, for computer processing of the obtained video information, known or original software can be used.

The inventive method allows you to train the skills of a fighter, improve his tactical and technical training, individualize the training process, simulating combinations of strokes of varying complexity, increase the effectiveness of training, bringing it closer to the conditions of a real battle.

Thus, the claimed method of training shock actions has new properties that determine the receipt of the claimed technical result.

Information sources

1. Boxing. Textbook for the institutes of physical education. M: Physical education and sport, 1979, p. 249.

2.Http: //www.sportstolica.ru/collection/century/product/vodonalivnoy-bokserskiy-meshok-s-zonami-wavemaster-combo

3. Eagles Hi-Tech // Marketingpro. - 2009. - No. 3. - V. 52. - P. 76.

4. RF patent 2484873, IPC A63B 69/00. The method of training and informing athletes / Afonshin V.E., Rozhentsov V.V. - No. 2012111245/12; declared 03/23/2012; publ. 06/20/13, bull. Number 17. - 5 sec.

Claims (5)

A method of training striking actions with a sports projectile, on which points for strikes are indicated, characterized in that a predetermined number of points for striking is formed for a given time by a hardware-software complex using light-dynamic backlighting, while the points are stationary or unpredictable or predictable for a fighter to move from a given speed over the area of a sports apparatus; at the same time, the point of impact, the type of impact and the order of the series of strokes are set by the fighter with conventional signs - visual-information images, which are formed by a hardware-software complex with a given text or symbolic content, a given color scheme, brightness, area and frequency of flickering; movements and actions of a fighter are recorded by a video camera fixed at a given height, data from a video camera are transferred to a hardware-software complex for fixing, processing video data and evaluating a fighter's strike actions; the fighter’s task - in a timely manner, while the point for the strike is on, to respond with the specified type of strike or series of strokes in the sequence specified or chosen by the fighter to the designated points; the hardware-software complex each time calculates the response time of a fighter to appearing light dynamic points for strikes and the accuracy of strikes, and when repeating tasks, he calculates the arithmetic mean values of the fighter’s indicators, which judge his readiness to participate in real battles.