RU2624258C2 - Weapons system for onshore assets destruction and method of its application from the underwater platforms - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: weaponry and ammunition supplies.

SUBSTANCE: there is an advanced cruise missile (CM) fire on target for the affordance of the underwater delivery vehicle (UDV) achievement of a launch site of the multiple rocket launcher system (MLRS) application on selected shore target by anti-submarine warfare (ASW) surface vehicles destruction via cruise missile (CM) if ASW detected while CM in flight along the traffic route of the UDV. The collective fire on shore target is carried out, while the UDV stationing to apply the MLRS from the leveled up above the water surface launching platform of the MLRS, as the UDV in a submerged position. The CM also strikes out at surface target, while there is no ASW surface vehicles. The concerted action of the system vehicle is provided by the complex automated weapons control system appliance of the UDV.

EFFECT: providing with the areal destruction of the strategically significant onshore assets by virtue of the multiple rocket launcher system vehicles and high-accuracy cruise missiles in the near-shore area of the potential enemy.

5 cl, 1 dwg

Description

The invention relates to sea-based rocketry and can find application in creating effective weapons for submarine carriers, including in the automatic control variant, to damage the coastal infrastructure of a potential enemy, precluding its effective use by strategic naval strike formations in non-nuclear combat operations with the use of universal cruise missiles with underwater launch and rocket launchers of the multiple launch rocket system.

There is a method and device for creating a P-5 missile system for arming submarine carriers with cruise missiles (History of the Development of Russian Rocket Engineering, Volume 1, Moscow: Stolichnaya Encyclopedia Publishing House, 2014, pp. 209-215). The disadvantage of this technical solution was the impossibility of taking measures to counter the enemy anti-submarine defenses when approaching the positions of military use, and delivering strikes from large distances led to the need to use only nuclear munitions.

There are known experiments on the use of unguided artillery-type missiles of the type: 30 cm Wurfkorpe 42 Spreng and Schveres Wurfgeraet 41 from under water on submarines (PL) of the German fleet at the end of World War II (Evgeny Kiselev "Submarine missile carriers of the Third Reich", NVO, 18.06. 2004). The disadvantage of the technical solution is the impossibility of prompt guidance in the azimuth of missiles at ground targets due to the tight binding of launch frames on the submarine’s hull.

Known technical solutions for the creation of multiple launch rocket systems (MLRS) land-based. The disadvantage of these technical solutions is their orientation to use from land-based mobile launchers on a wheeled chassis, eliminating the possibility of covert use on coastal targets from the sea.

The closest analogue of the proposed technical solution in terms of the Kyrgyz Republic is the missile armament complex of a submarine with a BrahMos missile (A. Leonov. Military-technical cooperation with foreign countries on joint development of rocket technology samples: theoretical provisions and practical experience of cooperation. - M .: Scientific Mir, 2009 .-- 200 p., ill.). The disadvantage of this technical solution is the possibility of using the KR "BraMos" only for surface or coastal targets, depending on the established program of combat use.

The aim of the invention is the creation of a shock-breakthrough complex of weapons based on multi-purpose cruise missiles (CR) and MLRS, placed on underwater carrier (PN), and the method of its use by means of anti-submarine defense (PLO) and coastal strategically important objects located in the coastal zone probable adversary.

This goal is achieved by the fact that in the proposed weapon system for anti-aircraft cruise missiles are equipped with homing heads that allow during the flight to search, aim and defeat surface targets of the anti-submarine defense system and ground targets, the complex is equipped with a multiple launch rocket system, rockets of which on guides are placed in gyro-stabilized airtight container with opening front and rear covers, mounted on a rotary platform of an underwater carrier equipped with a telescopic with a sliding device and a rotation mechanism relative to the transverse axis of the container, the complex is equipped with an integrated automated control system capable of firing cruise missiles and rockets of the multiple launch rocket system. At the same time, several rotary platforms with air-tight gyrostabilized containers with multiple rocket launchers of the multiple launch rocket system can be installed on the fireside.

In the method of using a complex of weapons for hitting land-based coastal targets with firearms, including the output of an underwater carrier at the firing point according to information from the target designation system, preparing the carrier for the sequential launch of the missile and rockets, preparing a flight mission using an automated control system, launching the missile the team from the integrated automated control system is ahead of the launch of the Kyrgyz Republic, ensuring its flight along the route of movement of the missile to the point of launching rockets in the mode search, targeting and destruction of surface targets to the coastline, passing into the mode of destruction of ground targets, which is also a target for destruction weapons volley fire, into the intersection of the shoreline. In this case, in the event of a defeat of a surface target located on the route of movement of the Kyrgyz Republic, in order to ensure further unhindered passage of the PN to the line of use of the MLRS, the next RS is launched on the basis of the capture by the homing head of the cruise missile of the surface target transmitted onboard the PN, at the same time continue to move the PN to the launch rockets, where, in the submerged state of the tank, airtight containers are put forward, in which guides with rockets are installed, in the above-water position, the seal is rotated containers, in the plane of fire and at an angle in the vertical plane, which provides firing at the estimated range depending on the coordinates of the launch point of the rockets and the coordinates of the targets, gyrostabilize the sealed container in a fixed position, open the front and rear covers of the containers and launch the rockets in sequence providing stability underwater media. After the launch of rockets, the sealed containers are brought to their original position and the underwater carrier is moved along the coastline to shell another object with the remaining ammunition, or the underwater carrier is withdrawn to replenish the ammunition.

If a robotic underwater carrier is used as a firearm, then after launching rockets, if necessary, they self-destruct by the method of detonation with maximum damage to the enemy. The interaction of the complex’s means is ensured by the use of the integrated automated weapon control system PN.

The structural layout of the complex according to the proposed technical solution is presented in FIG. one.

Accepted designations:

1. Underwater carrier body;

2. Sealed container;

3. Launcher of cruise missiles (PU KR);

4. Cruise missile;

5 Sealed compartment for launching MLRS;

6. Container cover PU KR;

7. Sash hatch;

8. Sealed retractable container;

9. Ammunition MLRS in the guides;

10. Hydraulic drive of telescopic rods extension mechanism;

11. Telescopic rods;

12. The surface of the sea;

13. The rotary platform;

14. The mechanism of gyrostabilization of a sealed container;

15. Sealed container lids.

The functioning of a complex of weapons of submarine carriers to destroy ground-based coastal objects is as follows.

Underwater carrier carries out combat duty in the neutral waters of the oceans as part of a floating base or autonomously.

Sealed containers (pos. 2) for cruise missile launchers (pos. 3), cruise missiles (pos. 4) and sealed compartments (pos. 5) for launch vehicles of MLRS systems were placed inside the PN case (pos. 1).

When deciding on striking a coastal target with the proposed complex from the aircraft, the latter approaches the target at a distance of the effective use of anti-aircraft weapons against enemy surface anti-aircraft vehicles on the route of the anti-aircraft movement to the launch position of the MLRS system with the possibility of solving this problem with the further flight of the anti-aircraft missile to the coast target and strike after crossing the coastline. The lid of the PU KR container opens (pos. 6), and from the underwater position of the PN, the KR is launched according to a single or salvo firing scheme.

In the case of receiving onboard the PN signal from the CR about the capture of the target, additional CRs are launched along the same route, taking into account the shift of the starting point.

Upon reaching the launch site of the launch vehicle for combat use of the MLRS system, on the launch vehicle in the submerged position, the hatch doors (pos. 7) of the pressurized compartment in the payload housing with the outboard water filling system, in which the sealed retractable container is located (pos. 8), open PU MLRS and a set of ammunition MLRS in the guides (pos. 9).

With the help of a hydraulic drive (pos. 10), an extension mechanism is activated, for example, 3 telescopic rods (pos. 11), with the help of which the sealed containers of the MLRS system (pos. 8) are advanced to a position above sea level (pos. 12), which ensures the design conditions for the launch of the MLRS ammunition, turn them on the turntable (pos. 13) into the firing plane in the direction specified for hitting the target and an angle in the vertical plane, for firing at the estimated range depending on the coordinates of the missile launch point and coordinates lesion objects, gyro stabilize the airtight container in a fixed position using the mechanism of gyrostabilization of the airtight container (pos. 14), open the front and rear covers of the airtight containers (pos. 15) and launch rockets in the sequence that ensures the stability of the underwater carrier, lead the airtight containers into the initial position and move the underwater carrier along the coastline to shell another object with the remaining ammunition of MLRS or take the underwater nose spruce for the replenishment of ammunition.

The proposed technical solution, in comparison with the known ones, makes it possible to provide area damage to strategically important coastal targets using MLRS of enormous destructive power and high-precision missile defense in the coastal zone of a likely enemy. In a military confrontation without the use of nuclear weapons, this destroys the coastal infrastructure of the material and technical support of the Navy of a potential enemy both on its territory and on the territory of its allies throughout the entire oceans.

Claims (5)

1. A set of weapons for hitting surface and ground coastal objects, including cruise missiles with underwater launch from launchers, placed in airtight containers, which, depending on the mission entered before launch, can hit surface or ground targets, target designation, onboard launch control system cruise missiles with a robotic or crew-controlled underwater carrier in the underwater position and a multiple launch rocket system consisting of rockets on directors with a fire control system, characterized in that cruise missiles are equipped with homing heads, which allow the search, guidance and destruction of surface targets of the anti-submarine defense system and ground targets, the complex is equipped with a multiple launch rocket system, the rockets of which are guided in gyro-stabilized airtight container with opening front and rear covers, mounted on a swivel platform of the underwater carrier, equipped with a telescopic telescopic with the device and the rotation mechanism relative to the transverse axis of the container, the complex is equipped with an integrated automated control system capable of firing cruise missiles and rockets of the multiple launch rocket system. 2. Weapon complex according to claim 1, characterized in that several rotary platforms with sealed gyrostabilized containers with multiple rocket launchers are installed on the underwater carrier. 3. The method of using a complex of weapons to destroy surface and ground coastal objects from underwater carriers, including the release of underwater carrier to the launch point of cruise missiles according to information from the target designation system, preparation of the carrier for launching cruise missiles and subsequent launch of rockets of the multiple launch rocket system, preparation of flight tasks of cruise missiles using an automated control system, opening the lid of the sealed container of the launcher of the cruise missile launcher and launch of the cruise missile chum salmon, characterized in that the launch of the cruise missile is carried out on command from the integrated automated control system, ensuring the flight of the cruise missile along the route of movement of the underwater carrier to the point of launch of rockets in the search, guidance and defeat of surface targets to the coastline, switching to ground damage mode the target, which is simultaneously the target for the destruction of multiple launch rockets by the fact of crossing the coastline, and in the case of the defeat of a surface target located along the route cruise missile, to ensure further unhindered passage of the underwater carrier to the boundary of the multiple launch rocket launcher, the next cruise missile is launched on the basis of the homing head of the cruise missile of the surface target transmitted to the underwater carrier, while the underwater carrier continues to move to the launch point of the rockets, where they push forward airtight containers, in which guides with rockets are installed, in the surface position, turn they put airtight containers into the firing plane and at an angle in the vertical plane, which ensures firing at the estimated range depending on the coordinates of the launch point of the rockets and the coordinates of the targets, gyro stabilize the airtight container in a fixed position, open the front and rear covers of the containers and launch the rockets in sequence, ensuring the stability of the underwater carrier, lead the sealed containers to their original position and move the underwater carrier along the coastline to shell another object with the remaining ammunition, or take the underwater carrier to reload. 4. The method according to p. 3, characterized in that as an underwater carrier use a robotic underwater carrier, which after launching rockets, if necessary, self-destruct. 5. The method according to p. 4, characterized in that the self-destruction of the robotic underwater carrier is carried out by the method of blasting with maximum damage to the enemy.

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