RU2528212C1 - Method of multiple uses of tops in growing several crops according to devyatkin vd - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: in the method the seed potato tubers are planted in the soil, grown until buds formation. Then the tops of stems of the tops are dug into the soil with processing them with the stimulants of growth and rooting, after formation of roots and stolons on the tops dug in the soil the tops stems are separated from the primary tubers, treated with stimulants of fruit formation and the primary tubers are maintained in the soil, dug out of the soil, the secondary tubers are grown on the tops of the tops. Then the tops of the tops are dug in the soil with their processing with stimulants of growth and rooting, and the process is repeated until the frosts. The stimulant of growth is used as young chopped grass. Before backfilling the tops of the stems of tops with soil the buds and flowers are removed. Prior to cutting off the stem of the tops its base is deformed.

EFFECT: ability of multiple uses of tops while growing several crops.

4 cl, 1 dwg, 1 ex

Description

The invention relates to agricultural production, in particular to the cultivation of vegetables in personal subsidiary plots, for example, potatoes.

The well-known "Method of growing potatoes" (RU. A.s. No. 1517784, A01B 79/02), which for two potato crops provides for the simultaneous planting of two tubers of early and late ripening with their separate harvesting.

Its disadvantage is that each tuber gives one crop, but only at different times.

Closest to the claimed is the "Method of growing potatoes" (RU AS.№1746915, A01B 79 \ 01, prototype), including planting potatoes in two-stage furrows with further laying of tops in them and backfilling with soil. Potato tubers are formed not only near planted seed potatoes, but also on the tops of the tops.

The disadvantage of this method is that the tops of potatoes are used for only one crop.

There are no known ways to reuse potato tops for multiple crops.

The objective of the invention is the cultivation on the same tops of several crops of young potatoes or other crops that can form roots on the stems (tops) of plants.

The technical result of the proposed method, for example, consists in planting potato seed tubers in the soil, growing them to form buds, then digging the tops of the tops into the soil with treating them (CP) with growth and root stimulants, separating the tops of the tops from the primary tubers, and treating with fruit formation stimulants ( SP) and the exposure of primary tubers in the soil, their digging out of the soil, the cultivation of secondary tubers at the tops of tops. Then tops of tops are buried in the soil with their treatment (SR) with growth and root formation stimulants, and this process is repeated until frost occurs. Thus, during the growing season, you can get several harvests of young potatoes.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that in the claimed method, the ends of the tops are alternately used for the formation of tubers.

The method consists in reusable grown tops.

This method of potato cultivation will increase productivity by reducing the time for the formation of tops and less time for the formation of potato tubers.

Figure 1 - shows a diagram of the cycle of use of potato

tops.

An example of the method.

In autumn, warm soil with a temperature of about 10 ... 15 degrees C (at a depth of 10 ... 15 cm) is covered with a 30-cm heat-insulating layer of dried mowed (not shredded) grass. Before the onset of a rainy season, a heat-insulating layer is covered with a plastic film from above, ensuring the removal of rainwater outside the potato planting area. When stable snow falls, the film is removed. This provides the necessary heat protection, air exchange, moisture, and the absence of sunlight in the soil above the soil contributes to the continuation of the activity of bacteria (especially the bacteria "hay bacillus").

In the spring after snow melts, the potato planting sites are watered with hot water and (CP) biostimulants (for example, the biological growth stimulator “C LOKS-eco-Artemia”), activating overwintered bacteria. Deep landing holes are made, for this a layer of grass is pierced with a sharp rod (crowbar) and, swinging in all directions, form holes that are filled with fertile soil and fertilizers (ash, vermicultivated biohumus, bird droppings, etc.). Large potato tubers (weighing about 100 g, optimally grown in peat pots) of early varieties with sprouted sprouts 10 ... 15 cm long (according to A.S. No. 1445575), previously passed 3 ... 4-, are planted in holes to a depth of 0 ... 5 cm x multiple hardening of tubers in 2..5 minute snow baths (according to AS No. 1727604, MKI A01 from 1/00). Thanks to hardening, high sugar content is formed in the tubers, which allows the spring frosts to be tolerated during early planting in the soil. Potatoes are sprinkled with moist fertile soil with a thickness of about 5 cm and covered with freshly cut green (better chopped) young grass (not flowering and non-fruiting) with a high content of growth stimulants (CP) on top (to the level of the insulating layer).

After 15 ... 20 days, when reaching the height of the tops of more than 30 cm, the stalks are chased (removal of buds and flowers), then the top of the tops is dipped into a solution of growth stimulant (CP), bent by an arc (leaving a layer of grass containing a large number of bacteria under the arc “ hay sticks, which protects the tops from late blight), put the tops into the furrow (spreading a layer of grass and forming a furrow in the soil with a depth of about 15 ... 20 cm) and sprinkle with soil with fertilizers. After 2 ... 4 days, the stems are deformed - they produce a stressful effect on the plant (for example, they roll along the ends of the stems protruding from the soil, which grow from the originally planted tubers), due to which the roots begin to grow more intensively and stolons form on the top of the tops, buried in the soil . After 3 ... 4 days, the stems are cut from the first tubers, and the soil is covered with a layer of freshly cut growing green (better chopped) grass (flowering or fruiting), which has a high content of stimulators of fruit formation (SP) (or aging). Tubers remaining in the soil for quick mass gain with working roots are watered with a stimulator (SP) of fruit formation. Tubers cut from tops can grow in the soil for several more days. Before the next instillation of the tops of the tops of tubers, tubers are removed from the soil.

After 10 ... 20 days, in the formation of marketable young potato tubers, the tops (the former base of the stems) are again dipped in tops of growth stimulant (CP) solution, bent by an arc (leaving a layer of grass under the arc), the tops are laid into a furrow (spreading the grass layer and forming in the soil furrow with a depth of about 15..20 cm) and sprinkled with soil with fertilizers. After 2 ... 4 days, the stems are deformed - they produce a stressful effect on the plant (for example, they roll along the stems protruding from the soil), due to which the roots begin to grow more intensively and stolons form at the top of the tops, buried in the soil.

The cycle from digging the tops of the tops to the formation of marketable young potatoes with the tops grown under favorable conditions lasts about 15 days. With a growing season of about 120 days (for the Tver region), it is possible to obtain up to 7 ... 8 harvests of young (most valuable) potatoes during the summer, using the same tops.

The proposed method of potato cultivation will increase the yield of young potatoes and several times to harvest during the summer, using once grown tops.

Currently, the method is under test.

Claims (4)

1. The method of using tops in growing potatoes, which consists in planting potato seed tubers in the soil, growing them until buds are formed, then the tops of the tops of the tops of the tops are buried in the soil and treated with growth and root stimulants, after the formation of roots and stolons on buried in the tops of the soil, the tops of the tops are separated from the primary tubers, treated with stimulators of fruit formation and the primary tubers are kept in the soil, they are dug from the soil, secondary tubers are grown on the tops otvy, then buried in the soil top topper with processing their rooting and growth stimulants and repeat the process until the frost. 2. The method according to claim 1, which consists in using young ground grass as a growth stimulant. 3. The method according to claim 1, which consists in the fact that before filling the tops of the tops of the stalks of tops with soil, the buds and flowers are removed. 4. The method according to claim 1, which consists in the fact that before cutting the stem of the tops, its base is deformed.

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