RU2459891C2 - High-frequency inductor with draw plates for production of multiple siliceous bars - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: electricity.

SUBSTANCE: inductor comprises nozzles of current transmission and cold water supply arranged at one side of the high-frequency inductor and arranged as adjacent to each other. A through slot of current lines discharge is stretched inside. A cooling water channel stretches inside the inductor along its periphery near the extreme external surface. Two ends of the cooling water channel are connected with nozzles of current transmission and cooling water supply. The through slot of current lines discharge communicates with draw plates. Auxiliary holes of current direction are arranged at two ends of an additional C-shaped through slot of current lines discharge. Two draw plates are arranged at two sides of the additional through slot of current lines discharge arranged in the form of a double tee with formation of a double draw plate structure.

EFFECT: higher evenness of current distribution around each draw plate and reduced yield of low-quality produce.

6 cl, 33 dwg

Description

Technical field

The present invention relates to a high-frequency inductor, with the help of which it is possible to simultaneously produce many polycrystals of a columnar structure in the form of rods of silicon or other crystalline materials by directing a high-frequency electric current so that it uniformly covers dies and rods of silicon or other crystalline materials for them uniform heating using electric current, and in particular to a high-frequency inductor with dies for the production of many rods of cream or other crystalline materials by the method of growing polycrystals by pulling due to the uniform distribution of electric current.

State of the art

It is well known that with the gradual depletion of non-renewable energy sources, the main trend is the development and use of new energy resources such as solar energy, etc. Polycrystalline silicon is the main material for the production of solar cells, and the demand for polycrystalline silicon in every country in the world is increasing from year to year, while silicon rods are an essential starting material for the production of polycrystalline silicon by various methods, including methods different from the Siemens method, which is why all over the world A huge amount of silicon bars is required. In the existing technological process for the production of ceramic rods, single-crystal silicon and other materials with a crystal structure, the crucible-free zone melting method usually uses a high-frequency inductor with one die, the principle of which is as follows: during operation, a high-frequency electric current is applied to the high-frequency inductor to heat the rod the source material due to induction, while the heated upper end of the rod of the source material is converted into a plot melt, the seed crystal is inserted into the melt portion and slowly rises up, respectively, the molten starting material can rise up together with the seed crystal to form a columnar crystalline material, where this obtained crystalline material with a columnar structure is the final product in the form of a rod from silicon or another crystalline material.

Experiments show that China's utility model patents, which were previously used by the inventors and listed below, have various disadvantages.

Patent 1: the name of the utility model is “High-frequency inductor with a double hole for the simultaneous production of two rods of silicon or other crystalline materials”; application filing date - 04/14/2006; Publication Number - CN 2926264 Y.

Patent 2: the name of the utility model is “High-frequency inductor for the simultaneous production of two rods of silicon or other crystalline materials”; application filing date - 01/19/2007; Publication Number - CN 201001211 Y.

Patent 3: the name of the utility model is “High-frequency inductor for the simultaneous production of two rods of silicon or other crystalline materials”; application filing date - February 13, 2007; Publication Number - CN 201024223 Y.

Patent 4: the name of the utility model is “High-frequency inductor for the simultaneous production of three rods of silicon or other crystalline materials”; application filing date - 01/19/2007; Publication Number - CN 200999270 Y.

Patent 5: the name of the utility model is “High-frequency inductor for the simultaneous production of three rods of silicon or other crystalline materials”; application filing date - 01/19/2007; Publication Number - CN 201001208 Y.

Patent 6: the name of the utility model is “High-frequency inductor for the simultaneous production of three rods of silicon or other crystalline materials”; application filing date - February 13, 2007; Publication Number - CN 201024224 Y.

Patent 7: the name of the utility model is “High-frequency inductor for the simultaneous production of three rods of silicon or other crystalline materials”; application filing date - February 13, 2007; Publication Number - CN 201024227 Y.

Patent 8: the name of the utility model is “High-frequency inductor for the simultaneous production of three rods of silicon or other crystalline materials”; application filing date - February 13, 2007; Publication Number - CN 201001209 Y.

Patent 9: the name of the utility model is “High-frequency inductor for the simultaneous production of four rods of silicon or other crystalline materials”; application filing date - February 13, 2007; Publication Number - CN 201024228 Y.

Patent 10: the name of the utility model is “High-frequency inductor for the simultaneous production of five rods of silicon or other crystalline materials”; application filing date - 01/19/2007; Publication Number - CN 200996058 Y.

Patent 11: the name of the utility model is “High-frequency inductor for the simultaneous production of five rods of silicon or other crystalline materials”; application filing date - February 13, 2007; Publication Number - CN 201024229 Y.

Patent 12: the name of the utility model is “High-frequency inductor for the simultaneous production of six rods of silicon or other crystalline materials”; application filing date - 01/19/2007; Publication Number - CN 200999269 Y.

Patent 13: the name of the utility model is “High-frequency inductor for the simultaneous production of six rods of silicon or other crystalline materials”; application filing date - February 13, 2007; Publication Number - CN 201024225 Y.

Patent 14: the name of the utility model is “High-frequency inductor for the simultaneous production of seven rods of silicon or other crystalline materials”; application filing date - 01/19/2007; Publication Number - CN 200996059 Y.

Patent 15: the name of the utility model is “High-frequency inductor for the simultaneous production of seven rods of silicon or other crystalline materials”; application filing date - February 13, 2007; Publication Number - CN 201024226 Y.

Since the high-frequency inductors disclosed in these patents do not have a well-grounded configuration, and there may be uneven thickness of the obtained polycrystals while producing several silicon rods, it is impossible to obtain more than ten rods using the high-frequency inductors disclosed in these patents. However, the output of polycrystals obtained simultaneously directly affects the technological coefficient, and the profit is mainly determined by the amount of finished products obtained by drawing polycrystals in the form of silicon rods. Experiments show that the action of a high-frequency electric current of a high-frequency inductor around the dies may not achieve the desired goal, while the action of the electric current is more active, with the exception of the middle die and dies connected to the through slots of the discharge of electric current lines, and on a closed circuit used for a plurality of dies distributed around the periphery affects the principle of operation of a high-frequency electric current so that the temperature of most of these dies is much lower Than those nozzles that are adjacent to the through slit discharge lines of the electric current or connected to them, i.e., due to the formation of a short circuit in the electric current field, so the diameters of the grown polycrystals are quite different from each other, which significantly reduces the output of high quality products. This invention discloses a basis for solving existing problems.

Disclosure of invention

To overcome the existing problems, the invention discloses a high-frequency inductor with dies for the production of a plurality of silicon rods. You can make sure that the flowing electric current of high frequency evenly covers each die due to the effect of discharging the lines of electric current using a through slot for discharging lines of electric current or a through slot for discharging lines of electric current and auxiliary holes for the direction of electric current, and by changing the position of the through gap discharge of electric current lines with its implementation with a C-shaped through slot of discharge of electric current lines and auxiliary holes on board electrical current, and also, as an alternative, by providing the connecting-through slit discharge electric current between the two lines of spinnerets such as to form dumbbell element between the spinnerets at the extreme ends of radial through slits discharge lines of the electric current. Due to the fact that the electric current of high frequency can more evenly cover each die, the effect is achieved that this current is evenly distributed around each die and, accordingly, the output of low quality products can be reduced.

To achieve the above objectives, the invention proposes the following technical project.

A high-frequency inductor with dies for the production of many silicon rods includes: a pipe for transmitting electric current and supplying cooling water A (5) and a pipe for transmitting electric current and supplying cooling water B (6), which are made on one side of the high-frequency inductor (1) and are adjacent together; a through gap for discharging electric current lines (2), elongated inward and located between adjacent adjacent electric current transmission and cooling water supply pipes A (5) and electric current transmission and cooling water supply pipes B (6); the upper surface (9) of the high-frequency inductor (1), made in the form of an inclined surface with a slope towards the Central part with the formation of a depression; the lower surface (10) of the high-frequency inductor (1) containing a step recessed inward; a cooling water channel (4) passing inside the high-frequency inductor (1) along its periphery at the extreme outer surface, the two ends of the cooling water channel (4) being connected respectively to the electric current transmission pipe and cooling water supply A (5) and the electric transmission pipe current and supply of cooling water B (6).

The through gap of the discharge of electric current lines (2) communicates with the dies (3), which are located in the cavity (7) in the middle part of the high-frequency inductor (1), or connects the dies (3) in the shortest straight line, or communicates with the upper or lower part an additional through gap of the discharge of electric current lines (2), made in the form of an I-beam, which is located in the middle part of the high-frequency inductor (1) and lies on the line of the through gap of the discharge of electric current lines (2), which passes through the middle part of the through gap whether there is a discharge of electric current lines (2), made in the form of an I-beam.

Here, auxiliary holes of the electric current direction (11) can be made, which are located at the two ends of the additional C-shaped through gap of the discharge of electric current lines (12), or an auxiliary hole of the direction of electric current (11), which is located in the middle of the through gap of the vacuum line electric current (2), or auxiliary holes of the direction of electric current (11), which are located at the extreme ends of the additional through slots of the discharge lines of electric current (2).

при этом одна сторона одной фильеры 3 сообщается со сквозной щелью разряжения линий электрического тока (2), которая расположена между патрубком передачи электрического тока и подачи охлаждающей воды А (5) и патрубком передачи электрического тока и подачи охлаждающей воды В (6), а ее другая сторона сообщается с нижним концом другой сквозной щели разряжения линий электрического тока (2), имеющей Т-образную форму, причем с двух сторон этой сквозной щели разряжения линий электрического тока (2) Т-образной формы расположены две другие фильеры (3), а с двух боковых сторон первой фильеры (3) выполнено два неглубоких паза (13) соответственно, тем самым формируя трехфильерную конструкцию; или одна сквозная щель разряжения линий электрического тока (2), которая расположена между патрубком передачи электрического тока и подачи охлаждающей воды А (5) и патрубком передачи электрического тока и подачи охлаждающей воды В (6), сообщается с одной из фильер (3), которая расположена вблизи от середины высокочастотного индуктора (1), а две боковые стороны этой фильеры (3) снабжены двумя другими сквозными щелями разряжения линий электрического тока (2), при этом крайние концы этих двух сквозных щелей разряжения линий электрического тока (2) снабжены соответственно вспомогательными отверстиями направления электрического тока (11), при этом две другие фильеры (3) расположены с двух сторон от первой сквозной щели разряжения линий электрического тока (2), формируя трехфильерную конструкцию; или четыре фильеры (3) расположены квадратом; сквозная щель разряжения линий электрического тока (2), которая проходит между патрубком передачи электрического тока и подачи охлаждающей воды А (5) и патрубком передачи электрического тока и подачи охлаждающей воды В (6), сообщается с двумя фильерами (3), где обе боковые стороны каждой из этих фильер (3) сообщаются со вспомогательными отверстиями направления электрического тока (11) с помощью других сквозных щелей разряжения линий электрического тока (2), средняя часть сквозной щели разряжения линий электрического тока (2), расположенная между двумя сообщающимися фильерами (3), снабжена вспомогательным отверстием направления электрического тока (11), а две другие фильеры (3) расположены с двух сторон от этого вспомогательного отверстия направления электрического тока (11), формируя четырехфильерную конструкцию; или имеется четыре фильеры (3), причем одна фильера (3) расположена посередине, другие три фильеры (3) расположены по окружности равномерно вокруг средней фильеры (3), сквозная щель разряжения линий электрического тока (2), которая расположена между патрубком передачи электрического тока и подачи охлаждающей воды А (5) и патрубком передачи электрического тока и подачи охлаждающей воды В (6), проходит между двумя из трех фильер (3), расположенных по окружности, и сообщается со средней фильерой (3), имеются две другие сквозные щели разряжения линий электрического тока (2), которые проходят от средней фильеры (3) в направлении наружу так, чтобы располагаться между двумя другими фильерами (3) из трех фильер (3), расположенных по окружности, а крайний конец каждой из этих двух сквозных щелей разряжения линий электрического тока (2) расположен между окружностью центров трех фильер (3), расположенных по окружности, и внешней окружностью, охватывающей эти три фильеры (3), формируя четырехфильерную конструкцию; или имеется несколько фильер (3), причем одна фильера (3) расположена посередине, а другие фильеры (3) расположены по окружности равномерно вокруг средней фильеры (3), сквозная щель разряжения линий электрического тока (2), которая расположена между патрубком передачи электрического тока и подачи охлаждающей воды А (5) и патрубком передачи электрического тока и подачи охлаждающей воды В (6), проходит между двумя фильерами (3), расположенными по окружности, и сообщается со средней фильерой (3), имеются несколько других сквозных щелей разряжения линий электрического тока (2), которые расположены между другими фильерами (3), расположенными по окружности, или средняя фильера (3) непосредственно сообщается с периферийными фильерами (3) с помощью других сквозных щелей разряжения линий электрического тока (2).There are also at least two dies (3), in this case: two dies (3) are located on both sides of the additional through gap of the discharge of electric current lines (2), made in the form of an I-beam between the extreme points of the shelves of such an I-beam with the formation of a two-filler structure; or two dies (3) are arranged one after another in parallel, where one die (3) communicates with the through gap of the discharge of electric current lines (2), as well as with the additional C-shaped through gap of the discharge of electric current lines (12), which covers half of the other die (3), with both ends of the additional C-shaped through gap of the discharge of electric current lines (12) provided with auxiliary holes for the direction of electric current (11), thereby forming a two-filler structure; or three dies (3) are arranged in a triangle like a Chinese character

in this case, one side of one die 3 communicates with a through gap for discharging electric current lines (2), which is located between the pipe for transmitting electric current and supply of cooling water A (5) and the pipe for transmitting electric current and supply of cooling water B (6), and its the other side communicates with the lower end of the other through gap of the discharge of electric current lines (2), having a T-shape, and on the two sides of this through gap of the discharge of electric current lines (2) of the T-shape are two other dies (3), and the two lateral sides of the first die (3) provided with two shallow groove (13), respectively, thereby forming trehfilernuyu structure; or one through slot for discharging electric current lines (2), which is located between the electric current transmission pipe and cooling water supply A (5) and the electric current transmission pipe and cooling water supply B (6), communicates with one of the dies (3), which is located near the middle of the high-frequency inductor (1), and the two lateral sides of this die (3) are equipped with two other through slots for discharging electric current lines (2), while the extreme ends of these two through slots for discharging electric current lines (2) are abzheni respectively auxiliary openings of the direction of the electric current (11), while two other dies (3) are located on two sides of the first through gap of the discharge lines of electric current (2), forming a three-filler structure; or four dies (3) are arranged in a square; the through gap of the discharge of electric current lines (2), which passes between the pipe for transmitting electric current and supplying cooling water A (5) and the pipe for transmitting electric current and supply of cooling water B (6), communicates with two dies (3), where both side the sides of each of these dies (3) communicate with auxiliary openings of the electric current direction (11) using other through-gap slots for discharging electric current lines (2), the middle part of the through slit of rarefaction of electric current lines (2) located between two communicating dies (3), equipped with an auxiliary hole for the direction of electric current (11), and two other dies (3) are located on two sides of this auxiliary hole for the direction of electric current (11), forming a four-filament structure; or there are four dies (3), and one dies (3) is located in the middle, the other three dies (3) are evenly spaced around the middle die (3), the through gap of the discharge of electric current lines (2), which is located between the electric transmission branch pipe current and supply of cooling water A (5) and a pipe for transmitting electric current and supply of cooling water B (6), passes between two of the three dies (3) located around the circumference, and communicates with the middle die (3), there are two other through slots of discharge of lines ele ctric current (2), which extend from the middle die (3) outward so as to be located between two other dies (3) of three dies (3) located around the circumference, and the extreme end of each of these two through slots of discharge lines an electric current (2) is located between the circumference of the centers of the three dies (3) arranged in a circle and the outer circumference covering these three dies (3), forming a four-dye structure; or there are several dies (3), and one dies (3) is located in the middle, and the other dies (3) are evenly spaced around the middle die (3), the through gap of the discharge of electric current lines (2), which is located between the electric transmission branch pipe current and supply of cooling water A (5) and a pipe for transmitting electric current and supply of cooling water B (6), passes between two dies (3) located around the circumference, and communicates with the middle die (3), there are several other through discharge slots line electric current (2) which are disposed between the other spinnerets (3) arranged circumferentially, or average spinneret (3) communicates directly with peripheral spinnerets (3) by means of other through-slits electric current discharge lines (2).

The high-frequency inductor can be made with the ability to produce five silicon rods at the same time, while there are five dies, with one die (3) located in the middle, the other four dies (3) evenly spaced around the middle die (3), the through gap of the discharge of electric lines current (2), which is located between the pipe for transmitting electric current and supply of cooling water A (5) and the pipe for transmitting electric current and supply of cooling water B (6), passes between two of the four dies (3), positioned around the circumference, and communicates with the middle die (3), there are three other through-gap slits for discharging electric current lines (2) that extend from the middle die (3) outward so as to be located between three other die (3) of four dies (3) located around the circumference, and the extreme end of each of these three through slits of discharge of electric current lines (2) is located between the circumference of the centers of four dies (3) located around the circumference and the outer circle covering these four dies (3) , for mirrored five-filament design.

The high-frequency inductor can be configured to produce six silicon rods at the same time, with six dies, with one die (3) located in the middle, the other five dies (3) evenly spaced around the middle die (3), a through gap for the discharge of electric lines current (2), which is located between the electric current transmission pipe and cooling water supply A (5) and the electric current transmission pipe and cooling water supply B (6), passes between two of the five dies (3), laid around the circumference, and communicates with the middle die (3), there are four other through-gap slits for discharging electric current lines (2), which extend from the middle die (3) outward so as to be located between four other dies (3) out of five dies (3) located around the circumference, and the extreme end of each of these four through slots of discharge of electric current lines (2) is located between the circumference of the centers of five dies (3) located around the circumference and the outer circle covering these five dies (3) form I have a six-ply design.

The high-frequency inductor can be made with the ability to produce seven silicon rods at the same time, while there are seven dies, with one die (3) located in the middle, the other six dies (3) evenly spaced around the middle die (3), the through gap of the discharge of electric lines current (2), which is located between the electric current transmission pipe and cooling water supply A (5) and the electric current transmission pipe and cooling water supply B (6), passes between two of six dies (3), laid around the circumference, and communicates with the middle die (3), there are five other through-gap slits for discharging electric current lines (2) that extend from the middle die (3) outward so as to be located between five other dies (3) of six dies (3) arranged around the circumference, and the extreme end of each of these five through-slits for discharging electric current lines (2) is located between the circumference of the centers of six dies (3) located around the circumference and the outer circumference, covering these six dies (3) forming se ifilernuyu structure.

The high-frequency inductor can be configured to produce eight silicon rods at the same time, with eight dies available, with one dies (3) located in the middle, the other seven dies (3) evenly spaced around the middle dies (3), a through gap for the discharge of electric lines current (2), which is located between the electric current transmission pipe and cooling water supply A (5) and the electric current transmission pipe and cooling water supply B (6), passes between two of the seven dies (3), pa positioned around the circumference, and communicates with the middle die (3), there are six other through-gap slits for discharging electric current lines (2) that extend from the middle die (3) outward so as to be located between six other dies (3) of seven dies (3) located around the circumference, and the extreme end of each of these six through-slits for discharging electric current lines (2) is located between the circumference of the centers of seven dies (3) located around the circumference and the outer circle covering these seven dies (3) forming osmifilernuyu structure.

The high-frequency inductor according to the invention can have a design with an increased number of dies, while there are pairs of dies (3) and connecting through them through the discharge gap of the electric current lines (2), forming dumbbell-shaped elements from pairs of dies (3), and dumbbell-shaped elements from pairs of dies ( 3) located between the middle die (3) and peripheral dies (3) with a total number of all dies equal to thirteen, sixteen, nineteen or twenty two.

In the latter case, in a high-frequency inductor for the production of thirteen silicon rods at the same time, one die (3) can be located in the middle, the other four dies (3) surround the middle die (3), are equidistant from the middle die (3) and are evenly spaced around the circumference, a through slot discharge lines of electric current (2), which is located between the pipe for transmitting electric current and supply of cooling water A (5) and the pipe for transmitting electric current and supply of cooling water B (6), communicates with one of four Lier (3), which surround the middle die (3), these four dies (3) communicate directly with the middle die (3) using additional through-hole slits for discharging electric current lines (2), respectively, and dumbbell-shaped elements consisting of pairs of dies ( 3) and through them through the slots of discharge of electric current lines (2) connecting them, are located between each of two adjacent dies (3) from among four dies (3) located around the circle, forming a thirteen-die design.

In a high-frequency inductor for the production of sixteen silicon rods at the same time, one die (3) can be located in the middle, the other five dies (3) surround the middle die (3), are equidistant from the middle die (3) and are evenly spaced around the circumference, the through gap of the discharge of electric lines current (2), which is located between the electric current transmission pipe and cooling water supply A (5) and the electric current transmission pipe and cooling water supply B (6), communicates with one of the five dies (3) that surround the middle die (3), these five dies (3) communicate directly with the middle die (3) with the help of additional through slits for discharging electric current lines (2), respectively, and dumbbell-shaped elements consisting of pairs of dies (3) and through holes connecting them rarefaction of electric current lines (2), are located between each of two adjacent dies (3) from among five dies (3), located around the circle, with the formation of the sixteen-die structure.

In a high-frequency inductor for the production of nineteen silicon rods at the same time, one die (3) can be located in the middle, the other six dies (3) surround the middle die (3), are equidistant from the middle die (3) and are evenly spaced around the circumference, these six dies (3 ) surrounding the middle die (3) are additionally provided on the periphery with other six dies (3), respectively, so that the middle die (3) is surrounded by other dies (3) in two circles, the through gap of the discharge of electric current lines (2), which laid between the pipe for electric current transmission and cooling water supply A (5) and the pipe for electric current transmission and cooling water supply B (6), it communicates with one of the six farthest spacers (3) that surround the middle die, these are the farthest from the middle, six dies (3) communicate with the middle die (3) by means of additional through slits for discharging electric current lines (2), respectively, which pass in the middle of the other six dies (3) located closer to the middle, forming a dative structures of the dies directed from the middle to the periphery, dumbbell-shaped elements consisting of pairs of dies (3) and connecting through-through slits for discharging electric current lines (2) are located between each of two successive structures of dies, and there are also independent dies (3) , which are located respectively between the dumbbell-shaped elements and six dies (3) surrounding the middle die and located closer to the periphery, with the formation of the nineteen dies design.

In a high-frequency inductor for the production of twenty-two silicon rods at the same time, one die (3) can be located in the middle, the other seven dies (3) surround the middle die (3), are equally spaced from the middle die (3) and are evenly spaced around the circumference, the through gap of the discharge of electric current lines (2), which is located between the electric current transmission pipe and cooling water supply A (5) and the electric current transmission pipe and cooling water supply B (6), communicates with one of the seven dies (3) that surround t of the middle die, these seven dies (3) communicate with the middle die (3) using additional through-hole slots for discharging electric current lines (2), respectively, and dumbbell-shaped elements consisting of pairs of dies (3) and connecting through-hole slits for discharging electric lines current (2) are located between each of two adjacent dies (3) from among seven dies (3) located around the circle, with the formation of twenty-two dies.

In another high-frequency inductor for the production of nineteen silicon rods at the same time, one die (3) can be located in the middle, the other six dies (3) surround the middle die (3) and are located closer to the periphery from the middle die (3), these six dies (3) radially communicate through the middle die (3) with the help of additional through-through slots for discharging electric current lines (2), and dumbbell-shaped elements consisting of pairs of dies (3) and connecting through-through slits for discharging electric current lines (2) connecting them dy each die (3) arranged along the periphery to form devyatnadtsatifilernoy structure.

Due to the application of the proposed technical solution, the invention has the following advantages.

In a high-frequency inductor with dies for the production of many rods of silicon, radial pass-through slits for the discharge of electric current lines are provided; or dies are provided with a C-shaped through gap gap discharge lines of electric current and auxiliary holes for the direction of electric current; or shallow grooves are provided on both sides of the dies; or a connecting through gap of the discharge of electric current lines between the two dies is provided so as to form a dumbbell-shaped element at the extreme ends of the radial through cracks of the discharge of electric current lines, which allows you to simultaneously pull 2-8, 13, 16, 19 or 22 silicon rods. Due to the fact that the high-frequency electric current can be more evenly distributed around each die due to the discharge of electric current lines with the help of the through-gap discharge of electric current lines or the through-gap of the discharge of electric current lines and auxiliary holes of the electric current direction, the high-frequency electric current can be evenly distributed around each of the dies with the help of such through slits of rarefaction of electric current lines, and, accordingly, the output can be reduced d products of low quality, improved energy intensity indicators, and the cost of production and the percentage of rejects can be reduced. The invention provides uniform heating, saves a significant amount of electricity, reduces equipment costs, total cost of wages, etc.

Brief Description of the Drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic view of a structure with two dies of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic view illustrating the principle of operation during the flow of electric current in the design with two dies of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic view of a structure with two dies according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view illustrating a principle of operation when an electric current flows in a structure with two dies according to another embodiment of the present invention.

5 is a schematic view of a structure with three dies of the present invention.

6 is a schematic view illustrating the principle of operation during the flow of electric current in the design with three dies of the present invention.

7 is a schematic view of a structure with three dies according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view illustrating a principle of operation when an electric current flows in a three-die structure in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig.9 is a schematic view of a design with four dies of the present invention.

Figure 10 is a schematic view illustrating the principle of operation during the flow of electric current in the design with four dies of the present invention.

11 is a schematic view of a design with four dies according to another embodiment of the present invention.

12 is a schematic view illustrating an electric current flow pattern in a four die design in another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a structure with five dies of the present invention. FIG.

Fig. 14 is a schematic view illustrating a principle of operation when electric current flows in a five-die structure of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a design with six dies of the present invention. FIG.

Fig. 16 is a schematic view illustrating a principle of operation when electric current flows in a six-die structure of the present invention.

17 is a schematic view of a design with seven dies of the present invention.

Fig. 18 is a schematic view illustrating a principle of operation when an electric current flows in a structure with seven dies of the present invention.

Fig. 19 is a schematic view of a structure with eight dies of the present invention.

FIG. 20 is a schematic view illustrating a principle of operation when an electric current flows in a structure with eight dies of the present invention. FIG.

21 is a schematic view of a structure with thirteen dies of the present invention.

Fig. 22 is a schematic view illustrating a principle of operation when an electric current flows in a structure with thirteen dies of the present invention.

23 is a schematic view of a structure with sixteen dies of the present invention.

24 is a schematic view illustrating the principle of operation when an electric current flows in a design with sixteen dies of the present invention.

25 is a schematic view of a design with sixteen dies according to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 26 is a schematic view illustrating a principle of operation when electric current flows in a sixteen die design according to another embodiment of the present invention.

27 is a schematic view of a structure with nineteen dies of the present invention.

Fig. 28 is a schematic view illustrating a principle of operation when electric current flows in a structure with nineteen dies of the present invention.

29 is a schematic view of a structure with twenty two dies of the present invention.

Fig. 30 is a schematic view illustrating a principle of operation when electric current flows in a structure with twenty-two dies of the present invention.

Fig - schematic view of the distribution of the magnetic field with different intensities of the lines of the magnetic field strength in the drawn seed crystal of the present invention.

32 is a schematic perspective view illustrating an eight-die design of the present invention.

33 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a structure of a high frequency inductor of the present invention.

The drawings indicate: 1 - high-frequency inductor; 2 - through gap gap discharge lines of electric current; 3 - die; 4 - channel cooling water; 5 - pipe for electric current transmission and cooling water supply A; 6 - pipe for electric current transmission and cooling water supply B; 7 - cavity on a high-frequency inductor; 8 - electric current of high frequency; 9 - the upper surface of the high-frequency inductor; 10 - the lower surface of the high-frequency inductor; 11 - an auxiliary hole of the direction of electric current; 12 - C-shaped through gap gap discharge lines of electric current; 13 - shallow groove; 14 - head fixation of the seed crystal; 15 - seed crystal; 16 - the core of the source material; and 17 is a line of magnetic field strength.

The best embodiment of the invention

With reference to the following embodiments, the present invention can be illustrated in more detail, but is not limited to these embodiments.

In the embodiment in accordance with FIG. water A 5 and a pipe for transmitting electric current and supplying cooling water B 6, which are adjacent to each other; a through gap of the discharge of electric current lines 2, stretched inward and located between adjacent adjacent branch pipe for transmitting electric current and supply of cooling water A 5 and branch pipe for transmitting electric current and supply of cooling water B 6; the upper surface 9 of the high-frequency inductor 1 is made in the form of an inclined surface with a slope towards the Central part with the formation of a depression; the lower surface 10 of the high-frequency inductor 1 is provided with a step recessed inward; the cooling water channel 4 passes inside the high-frequency inductor 1 along its periphery at the outermost surface, and the two ends of the cooling water channel 4 are connected respectively to the electric current transmission pipe and cooling water supply A 5 and the electric current transmission pipe and cooling water supply B 6.

The through gap of the discharge of electric current lines 2 can communicate with the dies 3, which are located in the cavity 7 in the middle part of the high-frequency inductor 1, or connect the dies 3 in the shortest straight line or communicate with the upper or lower part of the additional through gap of the discharge of electric current 2 in the form of an I-beam, which is located in the middle part of the high-frequency inductor 1 and lies on the line of the through gap of the discharge lines of electric current 2, which passes through the middle part of the through gap azryazheniya electric current lines 2 made in the shape of an I-beam, as well as the through slit discharge electric current lines 2 may form a structure of internal and external slots.

Here, auxiliary openings of the direction of electric current 11 can be made, which are located at the two ends of the additional C-shaped through gap of the discharge of electric current lines 12, or auxiliary holes of the direction of electric current 11, which are located in the middle of the through gap of the discharge of electric current lines 2, or auxiliary openings of the direction of electric current 11, which are located at the extreme ends of the additional through slots of the discharge lines of electric current 2.

Also, each of the structures contains at least two dies 3.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, two dies 3 are located on two sides of an additional through gap of the discharge of electric current lines 2 in the form of an I-beam between the extreme points of the shelves of such an I-beam with the formation of a two-filler structure; and in the process of operation due to flowing around the circumference and being directed along the through gap of the discharge of electric current lines 2 in the form of an I-beam, the high-frequency electric current 8 flows, uniformly covering both dies 3, respectively.

As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 for another embodiment of the invention, two dies 3 are arranged in parallel in parallel, with one dies 3 communicating with a through slot for discharging electric current lines 2, as well as with an additional C-shaped through slot discharge lines of electric current 12, which covers half of the other die 3, and both ends of the C-shaped through slit discharge of electric current lines 12 are provided with auxiliary holes for the direction of electric current 11, thereby forming another two hfile design; and in the process, due to the circumferential flow and being directed along the C-shaped through gap of the discharge of electric current lines 12 and auxiliary holes of the direction of electric current 11, made at both ends of the C-shaped through gap of the discharge of electric current lines 12, the electric current is high frequency 8 flows, evenly covering both dies 3, respectively.

при этом одна сторона одной фильеры 3 сообщается со сквозной щелью разряжения линий электрического тока 2, которая расположена между патрубком передачи электрического тока и подачи охлаждающей воды А 5 и патрубком передачи электрического тока и подачи охлаждающей воды В 6, а ее другая сторона сообщается с нижним концом другой сквозной щели разряжения линий электрического тока 2, имеющей Т-образную форму, причем с двух сторон этой сквозной щели разряжения линий электрического тока 2 расположены две другие фильеры 3, а с двух боковых сторон первой фильеры 3 выполнено два неглубоких паза 13 соответственно, за счет чего формируется трехфильерная конструкция; и в процессе работы, за счет протекания по окружности и будучи направленным вдоль сквозной щели разряжения линий электрического тока 2 Т-образной формы, электрический ток высокой частоты 8 протекает, равномерно охватывая все три фильеры 3 соответственно.As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the design with three dies 3 according to an embodiment of the invention is as follows: three dies 3 are arranged in a triangle like a Chinese character

while one side of one die 3 communicates with a through slot for discharging electric current lines 2, which is located between the pipe for transmitting electric current and supply of cooling water A 5 and the pipe for transmitting electric current and supply of cooling water B 6, and its other side communicates with the lower end another through gap of the discharge of electric current lines 2 having a T-shape, and on the two sides of this through gap of the discharge of electric current lines 2 there are two other dies 3, and on the two sides the ditch die 3 has two shallow grooves 13, respectively, due to which a three-filler structure is formed; and in the process, due to flowing around the circumference and being directed along the through slit of the discharge lines of electric current 2 T-shaped, an electric current of high frequency 8 flows, uniformly covering all three dies 3, respectively.

As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, another design with three dies 3 according to another embodiment of the invention is as follows: a first through slot for discharging electric current lines 2, which is located between the electric current transmission pipe and cooling water supply A 5 and the transmission pipe electric current and supply of cooling water B 6 communicates with one of the dies 3, which is located near the middle of the high-frequency inductor 1, and the two sides of this dies 3 are provided with two other through discharge slots lines of electric current 2, while the extreme ends of these two through gap slots for discharging electric current lines 2 are respectively equipped with auxiliary holes for directing electric current 11, while two other dies 3 are located on both sides of the first through gap of discharge of electric current lines 2, due to what forms another three-filler design; and in the process, due to flowing around the circumference and being directed along two other through-through slots for the discharge of electric current lines 2, which are located on two sides of the die 3 located near the middle of the high-frequency inductor 1, and along two auxiliary holes of the electric current direction 11 , which are located at the extreme ends of these two other through-gap slots for discharging electric current lines 2, high-frequency electric current 8 flows, uniformly covering all three dies 3 respectively Tween.

As shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, the design with four dies 3 according to an embodiment of the invention is as follows: four dies 3 are arranged in a square; the through gap of the discharge of electric current lines 2, which passes between the electric current transmission pipe and cooling water supply A 5 and the electric current transmission pipe and cooling water supply B 6, communicates with two dies 3, both sides of each of these dies 3 communicate with auxiliary openings of the direction of electric current 11 using other through-through slots for discharging electric current lines 2, the middle part of the through-slit for discharging electric current lines 2 located between the two fillers 3 are also provided with an auxiliary hole for the direction of electric current 11, and two other dies 3 are located on two sides of this auxiliary hole for the direction of electric current 11, due to which a four-filter structure is formed; and in the process, due to the circumferential flow and being directed along two other through-through slots for discharging electric current lines 2, which are located on the sides of two dies 3 communicating with a through-slit for discharging electric current lines 2, which passes between the electric current transmission pipe and supplying cooling water A 5 and a branch pipe for transmitting electric current and supplying cooling water B 6, and along the auxiliary holes of the direction of electric current 11, high-frequency electric current 8 about flows evenly covering all four dies 3 respectively.

As shown in Figs. 11-20, structures with a number of dies from five to eight according to embodiments of the invention are as follows: one die 3 is located in the middle, the other four to seven dies 3 are arranged uniformly around the middle die 3, a through gap of the discharge of electric lines current 2, which is located between the pipe for transmitting electric current and supply of cooling water A 5 and the pipe for transmitting electric current and supply of cooling water B 6, passes between two adjacent dies 3 of four to seven dies located around the circumference, and communicates with the middle die 3, other through slots for discharging electric current lines 2 of a number from two to six are located between the dies 3 of the four or seven dies located around the circumference, these through slots for discharging electric current lines 2 exit from the middle die 3 and are directed from the center, located between the other die 3, and the extreme end of each of these through slots of discharge of electric current lines 2 is located between the circumference of the centers of the die 3 located on the circle, and the outer circumference, covering these dies 3, due to which a five-eight-die structure is formed; it should be noted here that these designs with the number of dies from five to eight are similar to each other, therefore they are not described in detail separately.

As shown in Fig.21 and Fig.22, the design with thirteen dies 3 according to a variant embodiment of the invention is as follows: a high-frequency inductor with dies for the production of thirteen silicon rods includes one dies 3 located in the middle, the other four dies 3 that surround the middle die 3 are equidistant from the middle die 3 and evenly spaced around the circumference, the through gap of the discharge of electric current lines 2, which is located between the pipe for transmitting electric current and supplying cooling water 5 and a branch pipe for transmitting electric current and supplying cooling water B 6, communicates with one of the four dies 3 that surround the middle die 3, these four dies 3 communicate directly with the middle die 3 using additional through-hole slots for discharging the electric current lines 2, and there is a structure of dumbbell-shaped elements consisting of pairs of dies 3 and connecting them through the through slots of discharge of electric current lines 2, which are respectively located between each of two adjacent dies 3 of four dies 3 arranged in a circle to form a structure with thirteen dies 3; and in the process, one part of the high-frequency electric current 8 flows around the circumference, covering the outer edges of the thirteen dies 3, and the other part of the high-frequency electric current 8 shuttles between the pairs of dies 3 made in the form of dumbbell-shaped elements, and the middle die 3, while an electric current of high frequency 8 flows, evenly covering all thirteen dies 3.

As shown in FIG. 23 and FIG. 24, the design with sixteen dies 3 according to an embodiment of the invention is as follows: a high-frequency inductor with dies for the production of sixteen silicon rods includes one dies 3 located in the middle, the other five dies 3 that surround the middle dies 3 are equidistant from the middle die 3 and evenly spaced around the circumference, the through gap of the discharge of electric current lines 2, which is located between the pipe for transmitting electric current and supplying cooling water A 5 and the branch pipe for transmitting electric current and supplying cooling water B 6, communicates with one of the five dies 3 that surround the middle die 3, these five dies 3 communicate directly with the middle die 3 using additional through-hole slots for discharging the electric current lines 2, and there is a structure of dumbbell-shaped elements consisting of pairs of dies 3 and connecting them through the through slots of the discharge of electric current lines 2, which are respectively located between each of two adjacent dies 3 of five dies 3, located circumferential, with the formation of a design with sixteen dies 3; and in the process, one part of the high-frequency electric current 8 flows around the circumference, covering the outer edges of the sixteen dies 3, and the other part of the high-frequency electric current 8 shuttles between the pairs of dies 3 made in the form of dumbbell-shaped elements and the middle die 3, this electric current of high frequency 8 flows, evenly covering all sixteen dies 3.

As shown in Fig and Fig, the design with nineteen dies 3 according to a variant embodiment of the invention is as follows: a high-frequency inductor with dies for the production of nineteen silicon rods includes one die 3 located in the middle, the other six dies 3 surround the middle die 3, are equidistant from the middle die 3 and are evenly spaced around the circumference, these six dies 3 surrounding the middle die 3 are further provided at the periphery of the other six dies 3, respectively, so that the middle die 3 is about is surrounded by other dies 3 in two circles, the through gap of the discharge of electric current lines 2, which is located between the electric current transmission pipe and cooling water supply A 5 and the electric current transmission pipe and cooling water supply B 6, communicates with one of the six farthest from the middle die 3, which surround the middle die, these six dies 3 farthest from the middle communicate with the middle die 3 by means of additional through slits for discharging electric current lines 2, respectively In the middle, which pass in the middle of the other six dies 3, located closer to the middle, forming successive dies structures directed from the middle to the periphery, dumbbell-shaped elements consisting of pairs of dies 3 and through them through gap slots for discharging electric current lines 2 are located between each of the two successive structures of the dies, and there are also independent dies 3, which are respectively located between dumbbell-shaped elements and six dies 3 surrounding the middle die and located bl same to the periphery, thereby forming devyatnadtsatifilernuyu structure; and in the process, one part of the high-frequency electric current 8 flows around the circumference, covering the outer edges of nineteen dies 3, and the other part of the high-frequency electric current 8 shuttles between pairs of dies 3 made in the form of dumbbell-shaped elements, independent dies 3 and sequential structures die 3, which communicate with the middle die 3, while an electric current of high frequency 8 flows, evenly covering all nineteen die 3.

As shown in FIG. 27 and FIG. 28, a design with nineteen dies 3 according to another embodiment of the invention is as follows: another nineteen dies design for producing nineteen silicon rods includes one dies 3 located in the middle, the other six dies 3 surround the middle die (3) and are located closer to the periphery from the middle die 3, these six dies 3 are radially communicated through the middle die 3 using additional through slots for discharging electric current lines 2, and dumbbell-shaped elements consisting of pairs of dies 3 and connecting through-through slots for discharging electric current lines 2 are located between each dies 3 located on the periphery, forming a nineteen-die structure; and in the process, one part of the high-frequency electric current 8 flows around the circumference, covering the outer edges of nineteen dies 3, and the other part of the high-frequency electric current 8 shuttles between the pairs of dies 3 made in the form of dumbbell-shaped elements, and six dies 3 located on the periphery, while an electric current of high frequency 8 flows, evenly covering all nineteen dies 3.

As shown in Fig. 29 and Fig. 30, the design with twenty-two dies 3 according to an embodiment of the invention is as follows: a high-frequency inductor with dies for the production of nineteen silicon rods includes one dies 3 located in the middle, the other seven dies 3 surround the middle dies 3, equidistant from the middle die 3 and arranged uniformly around the circumference, the through gap of the discharge of electric current lines 2, which is located between the pipe for electric current transmission and cooling water supply A 5 and pa the electric current transmission pipe and the cooling water supply B 6 communicate with one of the seven dies 3 that surround the middle die, these seven dies 3 communicate with the middle die 3 by means of additional through slits for discharging the electric current lines 2, respectively, and dumbbell-shaped elements consisting of pairs of dies 3 and connecting through them through the gap of the discharge lines of electric current 2 are located between each of two adjacent dies 3 of the seven dies 3 located around the circumference, forming twenty-two construction; and in the process, one part of the high-frequency electric current 8 flows around the circumference, covering the outer edges of twenty-two dies 3, and the other part of the high-frequency electric current 8 shuttles between pairs of dies 3 made in the form of dumbbell-shaped elements, and dies 3, which communicate with the middle die 3, while an electric current of high frequency 8 flows, evenly covering all twenty-two die 3.

A high-frequency inductor with dies for the production of many silicon rods works as follows.

As shown in FIG. 31, FIG. 32, and FIG. 33, as well as in FIGS. 1-30, the through-gap slots for the discharge of electric current lines 2 are located between adjacent adjacent branch pipes for transmitting electric current and supplying cooling water A 5 and branch pipes for transmitting electric current and supply of cooling water B 6, the type of connection of the through slots for discharging the electric current lines 2 is determined depending on the actual need, as shown in Figs. 1-30, and the main function of the through slots for discharging the electric current lines 2 is the direction of -parameter RF current 8 for its passage along the circumference or branching at the interface so that the rod 16 of the starting material was heated uniformly to perform the function of the auxiliary material melt (raw material rod 16). After melting the portion at the upper end of the rod of the starting material 16 (also called the starting silicon rod), which is located near the lower surface 10 of the high-frequency inductor, the fixation head of the seed crystal 14 is lowered down along with the seed crystal 15 so that the seed crystal 14 passes through the die 3, shown in figures 1-30, and inserted into the molten portion of the rod of the source material 16, after which the seed crystal 15 rises, the melt at the upper end of the rod of the source material La 16 can rise together with the seed crystal 15, and, accordingly, the lower part of the rod of the source material 16 is synchronously and slowly lifted up so that the rod of the source material 16 cannot come into contact with the high-frequency inductor 1. Since the upper end of the rod of the source material 16 can be non-planar , the lower surface 10 of the high-frequency inductor is designed with a step recessed inward, due to which the rod of the source material 16 is guided so that its upper end is so close to the lower surface 10, as far as possible, for its rapid melting, and the upper surface 9 of the high-frequency inductor is designed to have a bias in the direction from the outside to the inside to prevent the concentration of high-frequency electric current 8 in the middle and create conditions for uniform distribution of high-frequency electric current 8 on a high-frequency inductor 3 in order to achieve uniform heating. After being driven by binding to the seed crystal 15, passing through the high-frequency inductor 1 and die 3, the molten portion at the upper end of the rod of the starting material 16 becomes solid due to a decrease in the density of lines of the magnetic field 17 with the formation of a new columnar crystal, the fixation head of the seed crystal 14 continues to slowly rise up along with the seed crystal 15, and the final product can be formed in the form of silicon tkov polycrystalline structure with a desired length.

It should be noted that the fixation head of the seed crystal 14, as an auxiliary device, is mentioned here only to illustrate the possibility of using the invention, while the invention itself does not include details related to the fixation head of the seed crystal 14, moreover, the fixation head of the seed crystal 14 and other devices or equipment are not covered by the legal protection of this invention.

The embodiments that have been selected for disclosure in the description of the ways to achieve the technical task are feasible, however, it should be noted that the invention covers all possible changes and improvements of the disclosed embodiments that relate to the concept and scope of legal protection according to the invention.

Explanation

in accordance with Article 19 (1) of the PCT

The content of the last part of claim 1 of the patent application is deleted, namely, the signs “or there are four dies (3) are removed, one dies (3) located in the middle, the other three dies (3) evenly spaced around the middle die (3) , a through slot for discharging electric current lines (2), which is located between the electric current transmission pipe and cooling water supply A (5) and the electric current transmission pipe and cooling water supply B (6), passes between two of the three dies (3), circumferentially and, and communicates with the middle die (3), there are two other through slits for discharging electric current lines (2) that extend from the middle die (3) outward so as to be located between two other dies (3) of the three dies ( 3) located around the circumference, and the extreme end of each of these two through slots for discharging electric current lines (2) is located between the circumference of the centers of the three dies (3) located around the circumference and the outer circle covering these three dies (3), forming four-die design ; or there are several dies (3), and one dies (3) is located in the middle, and the other dies (3) are evenly spaced around the middle die (3), the through slot for discharging electric current lines (2), which is located between the electric transmission branch pipe current and supply of cooling water A (5) and a branch pipe for transmitting electric current and supply of cooling water B (6), passes between two dies (3) located around the circumference, and communicates with the middle die (3), there are several other through discharge slots line electric current (2) which are disposed between the other spinnerets (3) arranged circumferentially, or average spinneret (3) communicates directly with peripheral spinnerets (3) by means of other through-slits discharge lines of electric current (2) ».

The dependent claims 2, 3, 4 and 5 of the patent application are deleted.

The amended formula does not go beyond the scope of the patent application as filed.

Claims (6)

1. A high-frequency inductor with dies for the production of many silicon rods, including: a pipe for transmitting electric current and supplying cooling water A (5) and a pipe for transmitting electric current and supplying cooling water B (6), which are made on one side of the high-frequency inductor (1) and are adjacent to each other; a through gap for discharging electric current lines (2), elongated inward and located between adjacent adjacent electric current transmission and cooling water supply pipes A (5) and electric current transmission and cooling water supply pipes B (6); the upper surface (9) of the high-frequency inductor (1), made in the form of an inclined surface with a slope towards the Central part with the formation of a depression; the lower surface (10) of the high-frequency inductor (1) containing a step recessed inward; a cooling water channel (4) passing inside the high-frequency inductor (1) along its periphery at the outermost surface, the two ends of the cooling water channel (4) being connected respectively to the electric current transmission pipe and cooling water supply A (5) and the electric transmission pipe current and supply of cooling water B (6), characterized in that the through gap of the discharge of electric current lines (2) communicates with dies (3), which are located in the cavity (7) in the middle part of the high-frequency inductor (1), or connects the filter (3) along the shortest straight line, or communicates with the upper or lower part of the additional through gap of the discharge of electric current lines (2), made in the form of an I-beam, which is located in the middle of the high-frequency inductor (1) and lies on the line of the through gap of the discharge of lines electric current (2), which passes through the middle part of the through gap of the discharge lines of electric current (2), made in the form of an I-beam;
this further includes auxiliary holes for the direction of electric current (11), which are made at the two ends of the additional C-shaped through gap of the discharge of electric current lines (12), or an auxiliary hole for the direction of electric current (11), which is made in the middle of the through gap of the discharge lines of electric current (2), or auxiliary holes of the direction of electric current (11), which are made at the extreme ends of the additional through slots of the discharge lines of electric current (2); and
moreover, there are at least two dies (3), wherein: two dies (3) are located on both sides of the additional through gap of the discharge of electric current lines (2), made in the form of an I-beam between the extreme points of the shelves of such an I-beam with the formation of a two-filler structure; or two dies (3) are arranged one after another in parallel, where one die (3) communicates with the through gap of the discharge of electric current lines (2), as well as with the additional C-shaped through gap of the discharge of electric current lines (12), which covers half of the other die (3), with both ends of the additional C-shaped through gap of the discharge of electric current lines (12) provided with auxiliary holes for the direction of electric current (11), thereby forming a two-filler structure; or three dies (3) are arranged in a triangle, with one side of one die (3) communicating with the through gap of the discharge of electric current lines (2), which is located between the electric current transmission pipe and cooling water supply A (5) and the electric current pipe and supplying cooling water B (6), and its other side communicates with the lower end of the other through gap of the discharge of electric current lines (2), having a T-shape, and from two sides of this through gap of the discharge of electric current lines (2) T- image hydrochloric forms are two other die (3) and two shallow groove (13) of the first die (3) with two lateral sides respectively formed, thereby forming trehfilernuyu structure; or one through slot for discharging electric current lines (2), which is located between the electric current transmission pipe and cooling water supply A (5) and the electric current transmission pipe and cooling water supply B (6), communicates with one of the dies (3), which is located near the middle of the high-frequency inductor (1), and the two lateral sides of this die (3) are equipped with two other through slots for discharging electric current lines (2), while the extreme ends of these two through slots for discharging electric current lines (2) are abzheni respectively auxiliary openings of the direction of the electric current (11), while two other dies (3) are located on two sides of the first through gap of the discharge lines of electric current (2), forming a three-filler structure; or four dies (3) are arranged in a square; the through gap of the discharge of electric current lines (2), which passes between the pipe for transmitting electric current and supplying cooling water A (5) and the pipe for transmitting electric current and supply of cooling water B (6), communicates with two dies (3), where both side the sides of each of these dies (3) communicate with auxiliary openings of the electric current direction (11) using other through-gap slots for discharging electric current lines (2), the middle part of the through slit of rarefaction of electric current lines (2) located between two communicating dies (3), is equipped with an auxiliary hole for electric current direction (11), and two other dies (3) are located on two sides of this auxiliary hole for electric current direction (11), forming a four-filament structure. 2. The inductor according to claim 1, characterized in that it has a design with an increased number of spinnerets, while there are pairs of spinnerets (3) and connecting through slots of rarefaction of electric current lines (2) connecting them, forming dumbbell-shaped elements from pairs of spinnerets (3), moreover, dumbbell-shaped elements from pairs of dies (3) are located between the middle die (3) and peripheral dies (3) with a total number of all dies equal to thirteen, sixteen, nineteen or twenty two, with one die (3) located in the middle, the other four dies (3) surround the middle fil eru (3), equidistant from the middle die (3) and evenly spaced around the circumference, the through gap of the discharge of electric current lines (2), which is located between the pipe for transmitting electric current and supply of cooling water A (5) and the pipe for transmitting electric current and supply cooling water B (6) communicates with one of the four dies (3) that surround the middle die (3), each of these four dies (3) communicates directly with the middle die (3) using additional through-hole slits for discharging electric current lines(2) respectively, and dumbbell-shaped elements consisting of pairs of dies (3) and connecting through-through slots for discharging electric current lines (2) connecting them, are located between each of two adjacent dies (3) from among four dies (3) located around a circle , with the formation of a thirteen-die design. 3. The inductor according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it is configured to produce sixteen silicon rods simultaneously, with one die (3) located in the middle, the other five dies (3) surround the middle die (3), equidistant from the middle die (3) and evenly spaced around the circumference, the through gap of the discharge of electric current lines (2), which is located between the pipe for transmitting electric current and supply of cooling water A (5) and the pipe for transmitting electric current and supply of cooling water B (6), communicates with one and of the five spinnerets (3) that surround the middle spinneret (3), these five spinnerets (3) communicate directly with the middle spinneret (3) using additional through-hole slits for discharging electric current lines (2), respectively, and dumbbell-shaped elements consisting of pairs dies (3) and through them through the slots of discharge of electric current lines (2) connecting them, are located between each of two adjacent dies (3) from among five dies (3), located around the circle, with the formation of the sixteen dies construction. 4. The inductor according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it is configured to produce nineteen silicon rods at the same time, with one die (3) located in the middle, the other six dies (3) surround the middle die (3), equidistant from the average die (3) and evenly spaced around the circumference, these six dies (3) surrounding the middle die (3) are further provided on the periphery with another six dies (3), respectively, so that the middle die (3) is surrounded by other dies (3) in two circles, the through gap of the discharge lines e ctric current (2), which is located between the electric current transmission pipe and the cooling water supply A (5) and the electric current transmission pipe and the cooling water supply B (6), communicates with one of the six nozzles (3) farthest from the middle, which surround the middle die, these six dies most distant from the middle (3) communicate with the middle die (3) by means of additional through-through slits for discharging electric current lines (2), respectively, which pass in the middle of the other six dies (3) located bl to the middle, forming successive dies structures, directed from the middle to the periphery, dumbbell-shaped elements consisting of pairs of dies (3) and connecting through them through the slits of discharge of electric current lines (2) are located between each of two successive dies structures, and there are also independent dies (3), which are respectively located between the dumbbell-shaped elements and six dies (3) surrounding the middle die and located closer to the periphery, with the formation of a nineteen-die structure. 5. The inductor according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it is configured to produce twenty-two silicon rods at the same time, with one die (3) located in the middle, the other seven dies (3) surround the middle die (3), equidistant from the average dies (3) and are evenly spaced around the circumference, the through gap of the discharge of electric current lines (2), which is located between the pipe for transmitting electric current and supply of cooling water A (5) and the pipe for transmitting electric current and supply of cooling water B (6), is reported with one and of the seven spinnerets (3) that surround the middle spinneret, these seven spinnerets (3) communicate with the middle spinneret (3) using additional through-hole slits for discharging electric current lines (2), respectively, and dumbbell-shaped elements consisting of pairs of spinnerets (3) and connecting through slots of the discharge of electric current lines (2) connecting them, are located between each of two adjacent dies (3) from among seven dies (3) located around the circle, with the formation of a twenty-two dies construction. 6. The inductor according to claim 1, characterized in that it is configured to produce nineteen silicon rods at the same time, with one die (3) located in the middle, the other six dies (3) surround the middle die (3) and are located closer to the periphery from the middle dies (3), these six dies (3) radially communicate through the middle die (3) using additional through-hole slots for discharging electric current lines (2), and dumbbell-shaped elements consisting of pairs of dies (3) and connecting through-hole slits for rarefying lines electric then ka (2) are located between each dies (3) located on the periphery, with the formation of a nineteen-dies construction.

Images