RU2408562C1 - Mixture for stimulating soil formation - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: chemistry.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agriculture and specifically to substances for improving soil properties. The mixture for stimulating soil formation contains sapropel, peat and additives. According to the invention, volume ratio of sapropel is equal to 42%, while that of peat equals 31%. The additives used are glauconite and diatomite taken in amount of 22% and 5%, respectively.

EFFECT: wider field of use of the mixture for stimulating soil formation.

Description

The invention relates to the field of agriculture, namely, substances for improving soil properties.

There are mixtures for stimulating soil formation containing peat [1], peat with glauconite ore [2], sapropel and peat [3].

The closest in technical essence is a mixture to stimulate the formation of soil containing sapropel, peat and additives [4].

The disadvantage of this mixture to stimulate the formation of soil is the limitation of its use, which consists in the fact that it is not suitable for use in hard infertile soils.

The technical result of the invention is to expand the scope of the mixture to stimulate the formation of soil.

This technical result is achieved by a mixture to stimulate the formation of soil containing sapropel, peat and additives, in that in it the volume ratio of sapropel is 42%, peat - 31%, and glauconite in the amount of 22% and diatomite are added as additives in it 5%.

In a mixture to stimulate soil formation, sapropel provides formed soil with organic humic compounds, provides soil formation due to the steady growth of natural bacteria, peat provides loosening of the formed soil and introduces natural organic matter into the soil as a nutrient medium for plants, glauconite serves as a natural potash fertilizer and a water-retaining substance, diatomite is a binding material that prevents the scattering of soil and the removal of its weathering. Thus, the mixture for stimulating soil formation contains organic and mineral fertilizers, as well as components that ensure moisture retention and soil stability under the influence of climatic and atmospheric factors.

The above proportions between the components of the mixture to stimulate soil formation are optimal for use in the formation of the soil layer on sandy soils, clay and rocky surfaces in conditions of elevated natural temperatures and high humidity. The properties of the mixture are optimal for the formation of soil that can withstand weathering, moisture deficiency.

As a result, the scope of the mixture is expanded to stimulate soil formation.

For planting plant seeds, the mixture to stimulate soil formation is laid out in an even layer with a thickness of at least 2 cm, when growing and planting tree-like plants and shrubs, the mixture is laid in holes at least 5 cm deep. After planting the seeds, surface wetting is performed with water. In the shortest possible time, sufficient sodding occurs - the development of the root system, which is very important for the stability of the soil layer to various natural influences.

As a result of moisture absorption, diatomaceous earth cements all components of the mixture to stimulate soil formation, which prevents soil scattering and weathering.

Information sources

1. RF patent No. 2288907 class. C05F 11/02. Fertile soil. 07/20/05.

2. RF patent No. 2096393 class. C05F 11/02. Organomineral fertilizer. 11/28/97.

3. RF patent No. 2049084 class. C05F 11/02. A method of obtaining a growth biostimulator from sapropel or peat. 11/27/95.

4. RF patent No. 2029000 cells. C05F 11/02. Soil soil for growing tomatoes. 10/06/92.

Claims (1)

A mixture to stimulate the formation of soil containing sapropel, peat and additives, characterized in that in it the volume ratio of sapropel is 42%, peat - 31%, and glauconite in the amount of 22% and diatomite - 5% are added to it.