RU2372309C1 - Ceramic mass for making of facing tiles - Google Patents

Ceramic mass for making of facing tiles Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2372309C1
RU2372309C1 RU2008128913/03A RU2008128913A RU2372309C1 RU 2372309 C1 RU2372309 C1 RU 2372309C1 RU 2008128913/03 A RU2008128913/03 A RU 2008128913/03A RU 2008128913 A RU2008128913 A RU 2008128913A RU 2372309 C1 RU2372309 C1 RU 2372309C1
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Russia
Prior art keywords
ceramic
making
dolomite
clay
ceramic mass
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RU2008128913/03A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина (RU)
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Priority to RU2008128913/03A priority Critical patent/RU2372309C1/en
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

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Abstract

FIELD: construction.
SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of silicates technology and is related to compositions of ceramic masses, which may be used for making of facing tiles. Ceramic mass for making of facing tiles includes kaolin, clay, marble flour, ceramic crocks, dolomite and celestine, at the following ratio of components, wt %: kaolin - 40.0-50.0; clay - 20.0-25.0; marble flour - 2.0-3.0; ceramic crocks - 23.0-29.0; dolomite - 1.0-2.0; celestine - 2.0-3.0.
EFFECT: improved strength of products.
1 tbl

Description

Изобретение относится к области технологии силикатов и касается составов керамических масс, которые могут быть использованы для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The invention relates to the field of technology of silicates and relates to compositions of ceramic masses that can be used for the manufacture of tiles.

Известна керамическая масса, содержащая, мас.%: каолин 40,0-55,0; глину 20,0-26,0; мраморную муку 9,0-27,0; керамический череп 10,0-15,0; доломит до 3,0 [1].Known ceramic mass containing, wt.%: Kaolin 40.0-55.0; clay 20.0-26.0; marble flour 9.0-27.0; ceramic skull 10.0-15.0; dolomite to 3.0 [1].

Задача изобретения состоит в повышении прочности облицовочной плитки, полученной из керамической массы.The objective of the invention is to increase the strength of the tiles obtained from ceramic mass.

Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки, включающая каолин, глину, мраморную муку, керамический череп, доломит, дополнительно содержит целестин при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: каолин 40,0-50,0; глина 20,0-25,0; мраморная мука 2,0-3,0; керамический череп 23,0-29,0; доломит 1,0-2,0; целестин 2,0-3,0.The technical result is achieved by the fact that the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles, including kaolin, clay, marble flour, ceramic skull, dolomite, additionally contains celestin in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Kaolin 40.0-50.0; clay 20.0-25.0; marble flour 2.0-3.0; ceramic skull 23.0-29.0; dolomite 1.0-2.0; celestine 2.0-3.0.

Для приготовления керамической массы используют каолины следующего состава, мас.%: SiO2 13,86-35,55; Al2O3 47,49-78,5; TiO2 0,25-1,2; Fe2O3 0,35-2,5; CaO 0,13-0,71; MgO 0,18-0,9; Na2O+K2O 0,18-1,6; п.п.п. 6-12,87.To prepare the ceramic mass, kaolins of the following composition are used, wt.%: SiO 2 13.86-35.55; Al 2 O 3 47.49-78.5; TiO 2 0.25-1.2; Fe 2 O 3 0.35-2.5; CaO 0.13-0.71; MgO 0.18-0.9; Na 2 O + K 2 O 0.18-1.6; p.p.p. 6-12.87.

Используют глины, включающие мас.%: SiO2 51,08-55,88; Al2O3 30,0-33,63; Fe2O3 0,59-0,72; TiO2 1,04-1,1, CaO 0,48-0,62; MgO 0,84-0,93; Na2O 0,4-1,58; K2O 0,36-2,04; п.п.п. 7,0-7,99.Use clays, including wt.%: SiO 2 51,08-55,88; Al 2 O 3 30.0-33.63; Fe 2 O 3 0.59-0.72; TiO 2 1.04-1.1; CaO 0.48-0.62; MgO 0.84-0.93; Na 2 O 0.4-1.58; K 2 O 0.36-2.04; p.p.p. 7.0-7.99.

В таблице приведены составы керамической массы для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The table shows the composition of the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles.

ТаблицаTable КомпонентыComponents Состав, мас.%:Composition, wt.%: 1one 22 33 КаолинKaolin 40,040,0 45,045.0 50,050,0 ГлинаClay 25,025.0 23,023.0 20,020,0 Мраморная мукаMarble flour 2,02.0 2,52.5 3,03.0 Керамический черепCeramic skull 29,029.0 25,525.5 23,023.0 ДоломитDolomite 2,02.0 1,51,5 1,01,0 ЦелестинCelestine 2,02.0 2,52.5 3,03.0 Прочность на сжатие, МПаCompressive strength, MPa 35-4035-40 35-4035-40 35-4035-40

Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах, размалывают, готовят керамическую массу с влажностью 8-10%, из которой прессуют плитку полусухим способом под давлением 30 МПа. Плитку обжигают при температуре 1050-1100°С. На поверхность обожженной плитки наносят слой глазури и при температуре 900-950°С проводят второй обжиг.The components are dosed in the required quantities, ground, a ceramic mass is prepared with a moisture content of 8-10%, from which the tile is pressed semi-dry under a pressure of 30 MPa. The tile is fired at a temperature of 1050-1100 ° C. A layer of glaze is applied to the surface of the fired tile and a second firing is carried out at a temperature of 900-950 ° C.

Источники информацииInformation sources

1. А.с. №44772 Болгарии, 1989.1. A.S. No. 44772 of Bulgaria, 1989.

Claims (1)

Керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки, включающая каолин, глину, мраморную муку, керамический череп, доломит, отличающаяся тем, что дополнительно содержит целестин при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: каолин - 40,0-50,0; глина - 20,0-25,0; мраморная мука - 2,0-3,0; керамический череп - 23,0-29,0; доломит - 1,0-2,0; целестин - 2,0-3,0. Ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles, including kaolin, clay, marble flour, ceramic skull, dolomite, characterized in that it additionally contains celestin in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Kaolin - 40.0-50.0; clay - 20.0-25.0; marble flour - 2.0-3.0; ceramic skull - 23.0-29.0; dolomite - 1.0-2.0; celestin - 2.0-3.0.
RU2008128913/03A 2008-07-15 2008-07-15 Ceramic mass for making of facing tiles RU2372309C1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2449969C1 (en) * 2011-01-11 2012-05-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles
US8440108B2 (en) 2005-12-06 2013-05-14 Co-Operations, Inc. Chemically bonded ceramic radiation shielding material and method of preparation

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8440108B2 (en) 2005-12-06 2013-05-14 Co-Operations, Inc. Chemically bonded ceramic radiation shielding material and method of preparation
USRE46797E1 (en) 2005-12-06 2018-04-17 Co-Operations, Inc. Chemically bonded ceramic radiation shielding material and method of preparation
USRE48014E1 (en) 2005-12-06 2020-05-26 Co-Operations, Inc. Chemically bonded ceramic radiation shielding material and method of preparation
RU2449969C1 (en) * 2011-01-11 2012-05-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles

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