RU2366266C1 - Feeding stuff for cats - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: food industry.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to feeding stuff production of vegetable and raw animal material. Feeding stuff for cats contains meat, dried carrots, table salt, dried potatoes, wheat flour, bone flour, keratic fermentative feather hydrolisate flour, potato starch and eggshell flour. Aim of the invention - is to increase liveweight gain of cats by enrichment the feeding stuff with nutrient agents.

EFFECT: using of proposed cats feeding stuff helps to balance cats daily ration according to main normalised factors and lets to perform cats full-value feeding.

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Description

The invention relates to the field of feed production and can be used by both agricultural and centralized enterprises manufacturing feed mixtures for animals from plant and animal raw materials.

Known daily diet for cats weighing 3 kg (Bogdanova IB Food cats and dogs. - M .: LLC "Gamma Press 2000", 2002. - S. 142-143, 183) - [1]. This diet contains raw materials of plant and animal origin: meat, dried carrots, salt, dried potatoes, wheat flour, bone meal in the following ratio, wt.%:

Meat 40 Dried carrots 19.5 Common salt one Dried potatoes 24 Wheat flour fifteen Bone flour 0.5

However, the use of such a diet does not satisfy the daily requirements of animals for nutrients such as protein, starch, fiber and minerals - calcium and phosphorus.

The objective of the invention is to increase the gain in live weight of cats by enriching feed with nutrients.

This task is achieved in that the cat food containing meat, dried carrots, table salt, dried potatoes, wheat flour, bone meal, according to the invention further comprises keratin enzymatic hydrolyzate flour, potato starch and egg shell flour in the following ratio of components, wt.%:

Meat 8 Dried carrots eleven Common salt one Dried potatoes 13 Wheat flour 9 Bone meal one Eggshell Flour one Flour from keratin enzymatic feather hydrolyzate 24 Potato starch 32

In the pet food formulation, carrots, potatoes, wheat flour, bone meal and keratin-containing additives are used as a source of minerals (sodium, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, iron, magnesium), vitamins

(B ₁ , B ₂ , β _car , PP, C), organic acids. As starch-containing components - a mixture of dried potatoes, wheat flour and potato starch, salt - as a flavoring additive.

Flour from the enzymatic hydrolyzate of keratin feather is characterized by a high mass fraction of protein (81.9%) with a complete set of essential amino acids, which is important for balancing pet food protein.

Potato starch is used by animals for energy purposes.

Eggshell flour has a high content of calcium and phosphorus, which is necessary for animals for structural strength of bones, teeth, maintenance of the circulatory and nervous systems.

Carrots are characterized by a high content of carotene, vitamins C, PP, folic acid, as well as salts of phosphorus, calcium, sodium, manganese and potassium.

Potatoes are also a source of minerals, vitamins and organic acids.

The mineral composition of dry food products is quite diverse (sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, iron, chlorine, sulfur, zinc, manganese), which makes them valuable products for feeding cats, because minerals are essential ingredients for the life of domestic animals.

Bone meal contains an ideal ratio between calcium and phosphorus (on average 2: 1), which contributes to the stable flow of metabolic processes between cells and the external environment.

The combination of various types of raw materials contributes to the formation of stable easily digestible complexes, the removal of cholesterol from the body, and the acceleration of digestion processes.

Cat food is prepared as follows. The dry ingredients are sieved, mixed for the time (5 min) required for their uniform distribution. The meat components are ground and mixed. Then all the components are sent to an extruder, in which additional mixing and plasticization takes place, followed by molding of the product in the form of cylindrical granules.

The feeding efficiency of the proposed feed was determined in experiments in vivo in 2 groups of animals (6 animals each) - the control group and the 2nd group that received the proposed version of the feed. Feeding was carried out in 3 stages, during which the control group was fed with known food, and the animals of the experimental group were gradually transferred to the proposed version of the feed.

1. The first stage is preparatory, lasting 10 days, during which the animals of the experimental group were gradually fed the proposed version of the feed.

2. The second stage is the experimental one, lasting 10 days, the animals of the experimental group received the new proposed food completely in place of the main one.

3. The third stage is an accounting one, duration 14 days, during which feeding continued and the following parameters were taken into account: live weight of the animal (every day) and average daily gain of animals.

The results of the experiment are shown in table 1.

Table 1 Live weight and daily average daily gain of cats Duration of feeding, days Live weight, g The average daily gain, g proposed feed the control proposed feed the control one 2680 2675.7 twenty 15.7 2 2701.1 2691.9 21.1 16,2 3 2723.7 2708.9 22.6 17 four 2748 2727.5 24.3 18.6 5 2773.8 2747.4 25.8 19.9 6 2800,4 2768.3 26.6 20.9 7 2828.3 2789.7 27.9 21,4 8 2857.3 2811.7 29th 22 9 2887.6 2834.7 30.3 23 10 2919 2858,2 31,4 23.5 eleven 2951 2882,2 32 24 12 2984.7 2906.6 33.7 24.4 13 3020.1 2931.6 35,4 25 fourteen 3057.1 2957 37 25,4

As follows from the table, the largest increase in average daily growth of cats was noted in the 2nd group receiving the proposed food. The live weight of cats increases by 4.9% compared with the control group, where the animals received the main diet.

A further increase in the duration of feeding does not significantly increase the live weight of cats.

Using the proposed cat food helps to balance the daily diet of cats according to the main standardized indicators and allows you to organize a full-fledged feeding of cats.

Claims (1)

Cat food containing meat, dried carrots, salt, dried potatoes, wheat flour, bone meal, characterized in that it additionally contains flour from keratin enzymatic feather hydrolyzate, potato starch and egg shell flour in the following ratio, wt. %:
Meat 8 Dried carrots eleven Common salt one Dried potatoes 13 Wheat flour 9 Bone meal one Keratin Enzymatic Flour hydrolyzed pen 24 Potato starch 32 Eggshell Flour one