RU2167538C1 - Protein-mineral additive for dogs - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: fodder production, particularly, fodder additives for dogs. SUBSTANCE: fodder additive contains, %: meat-and-bone or bone meal, 5-69; dry carrot, 3-8; brewers' draff, 4-5.5; potato, 11.5-13; oatmeal, 10-13.5; starch, 0.5-1.5; sapropel, 1.5-4.0; common salt, the balance. Claimed additive comprises all indispensable nutritious elements and normalizes activity of animal's intestine. It also has 2036-2320 kcal of metabolic energy. EFFECT: higher biological value. 3 tbl, 3 ex

Description

 The invention relates to veterinary medicine, namely to feed for dogs of different ages of any breed.

 Dog food is known, including components of both animal and plant origin (see RF patent 2070397 A 23 K 1/16 1997; RF patent 2040187 A 23 K 1/10 1995; RF patent 2038805 A 23 K 1 / 10 1993).

 Closest to the claimed is a protein-mineral supplement for dogs containing meat and bone or bone meal, carrots, dry beer pellets, potato dextrin, salt (see RF patent 2156580 A 23 K 1/10 2000), in addition, the composition of the additive includes husks of cereals - millet, rice, buckwheat.

 Known feed and feed additive have good organoleptic characteristics, as well as good palatability.

 An object of the invention is to expand the range of feed additives, providing animals with an additive with high nutritional value, recommended for feeding all breeds of dogs with a wide weight range; in addition, the additive has a long shelf life.

The problem is achieved in that the protein-mineral supplement for dogs contains meat and bone or bone meal, carrots, dried grains, potatoes and salt, additionally contribute oatmeal, starch and sapropel in the following ratio, wt.%:
meat and bone or bone meal - 5-69
dry carrots - 3-8
beer grains - 4.0-5.5
potatoes - 11.5-13.0
oatmeal - 10.0-13.5
sapropel - 1.5-4.0
starch - 0.5-1.5
table salt - the rest
The ratio of these components is based on the creation of multicomponent biologically complete products that correspond to the characteristics of the metabolic processes of dogs, as well as on the basis of energy value, focused on the maximum use of protein.

Meat and bone or bone meal is necessary for the development of muscles;
carrots - for sharp vision and good condition of the coat;
plant components - as an indispensable supplement of vitamins, proteins, fiber;
sapropel, bottom sediments of freshwater reservoirs - as a source of minerals for strengthening and forming the skeletal system, wool, stabilizer of metabolic processes;
oatmeal - as a source of protein and vitamins of plant origin.

 Thanks to a balanced set of ingredients, the dog will receive all the essential nutrients necessary for a healthy, full life.

 A feed additive introduced into any dog food normalizes the intestines of the animal. In addition, the supplement expands the range of dog foods.

 Protein-mineral supplement (BMD) for dogs contains 2036 - 2320 kcal of metabolic energy.

 Table 1 presents the calculation of the introduction of BMD in the daily diet of dogs, depending on their live weight.

 A feed additive is prepared by selecting the ingredients, mixing, drying and granulating.

Meat and bone meal is obtained from the waste of the meat industry. The raw materials are loaded into a heated vacuum boiler during rotation of the mixer, at the same time, the vacuum boiler is heated with steam through the heating jacket, maintaining the steam pressure in the boiler jacket 3.5 atm and a temperature of 130 ^o C. After loading the raw materials, the loading door is closed, continuing mixing and steam supply to the jacket boiler. Stirring and heating to 140-150 ^o C are carried out for 60 minutes. After processing, potatoes, carrots and beer pellets are added to the finished flour. The components are mixed and dried at a temperature of 60-80 ^o C for 80-130 minutes Then, pre-prepared sapropel, oatmeal, starch and salt are added to the mixture. Mixing is carried out in the mixer for 10-15 minutes, and then sent to the granulator. Granulation is carried out by pressing through a mesh with a hole diameter of 1-1.5 cm.

Preliminary preparation of sapropel consists in the collection of moisture in a vacuum boiler to a moisture content of 30-35% and drying at a temperature of 80-90 ^o C with constant air exchange. Drying is carried out to a moisture content of 20%.

 The resulting feed additive has a granule size such that it is easy to chew.

Example 1. The selection of ingredients. Waste from the meat industry, meat and bone squash are sent to a vacuum boiler, where the pressure in the jacket is 3.5 atm and the temperature is 130 ^o C. For 60 minutes, they are processed while stirring and warming to 150 ^o C. After meat and bone meal is mixed with potatoes, carrots and beer pellets and sent for drying in a drying unit, where at a temperature of 65 ^o C for 100 min carry out the processing. Then the mixture is mixed with the remaining components and sent to granulation.

 After cooling, the finished additive is packaged and sent for storage.

 Examples 2 and 3 are presented in table 2, the cooking method is similar to example 1.

 Table 3 shows nutritional information for the supplement.

Claims (1)

Protein-mineral supplement for dogs, containing meat and bone or bone meal, dry carrots, beer pellets, potatoes, salt, characterized in that it additionally contains oatmeal, starch and sapropel in the following ratio, wt.%:
Meat and bone or bone meal - 5.0 - 69.0
Dry carrots - 3.0 - 8.0
Beer pellet - 4.0 - 5.5
Potato - 11.5 - 13.0
Oatmeal - 10.0 - 13.5
Starch - 0.5 - 1.5
Sapropel - 1.5 - 4.0
Table salt - rest

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