RU2154940C1 - Method for obtaining, keeping and storage of live feed for biological objects of birds and fish - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: fish keeping and feeding. SUBSTANCE: method involves growing, rendering ecologically harmless, keeping and storing insects at stated development stage, which are paralyzed by predatory insects; performing commercial growing of insects in special unit providing for mass, continuous, flow yearly production of such insects; performing biological preservation of insects (immobilizing insects for prolonged time and making them inviable) by means of entomopathogenic nematodes or endogenous parasites. Method allows full-value live feed for fish and birds to be produced and stored for at least six months. Such feed may be transported and realized with minimum loss of biological product. EFFECT: increased efficiency, wider operational capabilities and reduced loss of biological product. 5 dwg, 8 ex

Description

 The invention relates to the field of agricultural poultry and fish farming and can be used for breeding ornamental fish and freshwater fish in the conditions of fish farms and organizations for sports fish farming. The aim of the invention is the provision of poultry farmers, aquarium fish lovers, fish farms and fisheries full-fledged live protein feed for poultry, aquarium fish and freshwater fish.

 The purpose of the invention is achieved by the fact that instead of traditional sources of live food for birds and fish, we used statistically age-paralyzed ntomophages or diapausing stages (eggs, caterpillars, primalphae of the pupa) of insects, in particular cabbage, winter, cotton scoop, cabbage whitewash, unpaired , ringed silkworms, nun silkworms, codling moths, whitefly and aphid larvae, moreover, the indicated stages of these species are populated by entomopathogenic nematodes or apantheles that “preserve” insects for 6-12 months, which increases the possibility of the duration of their storage. In order to save labor costs, raw materials and materials of these insects were propagated in a natural ecological nutrient substrate on a pilot plant developed by us (Application No. 9811098), which, thanks to the presence of removable containers specialized for certain types of insects, with a life support device that provides continuous, mass, flow, year-round the cultivation of these objects and their biological conservation, as well as obtaining diapausing stages of these insects and paralyzing them atogenes. The installation automatically controls the dosage of the number of eggs laid by insects, the number of caterpillars subject to biological paralysis, temperature, humidity and photoperiod of insects and pathogens grown.

 The plant has high performance - up to 50 kg of the corresponding live food per day. Mass reproduction of insects as food for birds and fish is carried out for the first time.

 Statization of stages of development of insects by age allows you to get different types of food from one type of insect and use it, given the size and age characteristics of fish. A known method of producing and maintaining live food for ornamental animals, mainly aquarium fish and fry of freshwater fish, including the selection and cleaning of invertebrate hydrobionts and placing them in containers with a liquid habitat made of food grade plastic film 10-100 microns thick, which are hermetically closed when their full filling with liquid medium, while the weight content of living hydrobionts per 10 ml of liquid medium does not exceed 1 g, where distilled water is used as a liquid medium water into which the antimicrobial agents - alkali and alkaline earth metals, soluble nickel salts, copper or zinc, as well as anticonvulsants, preferably karbamazelin. In this way, you can save live food for fish - lake bloodworm, estuary bloodworm (brackish water), coronet, tubule, gammarus, daphnia, cyclops (CHIRONOMUS CF. PLUMOSUS, CHIRONOMUS CF. THUMMI, BEOTEN-DIPES CF. TAVRICUS, HAOBORUS FLAVICALLISTANO, , TUBIFEX SP. GAMMARUS LACUSTRIS, GMELINOIDES FASCIATUS, DAPHNIA SP., CYCLOP SP.) [1].

 A known method of cultivation of branched crustaceans (daphnia and mine), the biomass of which is a valuable live or dry food for industrial and ornamental fish farming, as a nutrient substrate for which they use wash water from yeast production or post-yeast brew [2].

 However, the production of aquatic hydrobionts [1] is associated with their extraction from water bodies in nature, which seasonally limits this process, and the production of branched crustaceans on artificial feed [2] is rather small. The storage periods (2-3 weeks) given by the authors [1] are not optimal for the transportation and sale of live food and make it impossible for them to accumulate seasonally for the winter and lead to significant losses of the harvested product.

 Our proposed method provides a complete live feed for fish throughout the year and ensures its live storage for at least six months (in some cases up to one year), which makes it possible to transport and sell it without significant losses of biological product.

 The essence of the invention lies in the fact that the breeding, maintenance and storage of live insects is carried out with the features set forth in the application, and insects paralyzed by pathogens, statistically dated by age and other physiological stages of development, are used as live food for birds and fish.

 Insects are produced on a specially designed installation that provides mass, continuous, continuous, year-round reproduction of the following types of industrially bred insects: cabbage white (PIERIS BRASSICAE), - parasitized eggs, caterpillars 1,2,3,4,5,6 age, pronimphs, pupae. Codling moth apple (LASPEIRESIA POMONELLA) - parasitized caterpillars of 2,3,4,5 age, diapausing caterpillars of 6 age, pronimphs, pupae. Cabbage scoop (BARATHRA BRASSICAE) - parasitized eggs, caterpillars of 1,2,3,4,5,6 age, pronimphs, diapausing pupae. Winter scoop (AGROTIS SEGETUM SHIFF.) - parasitized eggs of the caterpillar 1,2,3,4,5, diapausing caterpillars of the 6th age, pronymphs, pupae. Cotton scoop (HELIOTHIS ZEA) - parasitized eggs, caterpillars of 1,2,3,4,5,6 age, diapausing pupae. Silkworm ringed (MALACJSOMA NEUSTRIA) - pupae. Silkworm unpaired (PORTETRIA DISPAR) - pupae. Silkworm-nun - pupa. Whitefly is a parasitic larva. Aphids - parasitized larvae, adults. Biological conservation, prolonged immobilization of insects with loss of viability is carried out using entomopathogenic nematodes from the family DIPLOGASTERIDAE - PRISTIONCHUS LERITIERI, PRISTION-CHUS UNIFORMIS; from the HETERORHABDITIDAE family - HETERORHABDITIS BACTERIOPHORA, from the STEINERNEMATIDAE family - NEOAPLECTANA (= STEI-NERNEMA) CARPOCAPSAE var. AGRIOTOS; NEOAPLECTANA CARPOCAPSAE var. AGROTIS: NEOAPLECTANA CARPOCAPSAE var. DD-136. STEINERNEMA FELTIA in other cases, biological parasitic immobilization is carried out using endogenous parasites from the genera APANTELES, APHIDIUS, ENCARSIA.

 Figure 1 - container for the production of live feed; figure 2 - mother liquor-10 and mother liquor-P; FIG. 3 - layout of the main nodes; FIG. 4 - site receiving, sterilization and packaging of the final product; FIG. 5 - conical growth container.

 The installation consists of a container for producing live feed for fish - 1, a platform for laying eggs - 2, a drinking bowl for insects - 3, a container for liquid artificial food for insects - 4, a device for dosed water or nutrient solution in drinking bowls for invertebrates - 5 , ecological substrate for the soil-bearing stages of invertebrate development - 6, powdered feed - 7, invertebrate larvae - 8, invertebrate eggs - 9, devices for automatic counting of invertebrate eggs laid - 10, falling larvae - 11, devices for automatic counting of falling larvae - 12, biologically immobilized invertebrates by parasitic organisms - 13, devices for feeding and spraying water - 14, guide rails - 15, heater - 16, devices for automatic control of artificial climate parameters (humidity, temperature, photoperiod) - 17 , a source of electric lighting - 18, a device for automatically dosing a feed of a natural ecological substrate - 19, a starter of action of a device for automatic dosing of natural environmental substrate - 20, a container for the reproduction of invertebrates (mother liquor-X) - 21, devices for the dosed supply of water or nutrient solution to drinking bowls for invertebrates - 22, feeders for powdered food - 23, agar-free food - 24, devices for feeding feeders with non-agar food inside containers - 25, soil-forming stages of invertebrate development (larvae, pronymphs, pupae, butterflies at an early stage of development) - 26, motion initiator of containers for breeding invertebrates (mother liquors) - 27, winged adults invertebrates - 28, ultraviolet light source - 29, drainage device - 30, grids, for migration of invertebrate larvae - 31, gutters for water flow - 32, hoppers for dosed supply of natural ecological substrate - 33, hoppers for dosed supply of powdered dry food - 34 , mills for grinding and mixing components - 35, apparatus for preparing sugarless feed - 36, tanks for emergency water supply - 37, emergency energy source (batteries, diesel engines, wind turbines, etc.) - 38, sewer ka - 39, an inoculator for invasion of an ecological substrate - 40, a node for preparing a natural ecological substrate - 41, a transitional cassette for settling with entomophages - 42, a node for collecting the final product - 43, fodder plants for the development of phytophages and sucking - 44, a node for packaging the final product - 45, conveyor for removing spent substrate and returning containers - 46, washing - 47, sterilization chambers - 48, control panel - 49, mechanical drive unit - 50, feed preparation unit - 51, dispenser feeding the feeders with non-agar feed - 52, a conveyor for feeding the natural ecological substrate - 53, a conveyor for feeding the powdered feed - 54, a conveyor for conveying waste - 55, a container for preparing liquid feed - 56, a pipeline for supplying liquid feed to a container for liquid feed - 57, a conveyor for feeding feeders with bezagar-free food - 58, a mixer - 59, a feeding device - 60, a device for metering loading of a mill for grinding and mixing components - 61, containers for preparing bezagar-free food - 62, mesh flasks for mixing components of liquid feed - 63, conveyor for feeding components of sugarless feed - 64, devices for dosed filling of feeders with liquid feed - 65, electronic limiter for water supply - 66, liquid feed - 67, devices for replacing platforms for laying eggs - 68, feeders with paraffinized bezagarovy fodder - 69, pellets of nutrients that mimic cotton bolls - 70, turning device - 71, container for reproduction of immobilizing agents (mother liquor P) - 72; feeders for sugarless food - 73, low-voltage direct current source - 74: containers for collecting and storing the final product - 75, sites safe for invertebrates - 76; nets for waxed granules - 77; vacuum pump - 78; nets for pupation of invertebrates - 79; vertical platforms for laying eggs (polyethylene, cellophane) - 80; containers conical outgrowth with interchangeable lids - 81 / Fig. 5/.

 The device operates as follows.

 Example 1

 Production of live food for birds and fish based on winter scoops.

Based on the winter scoop, the following types of feed are produced:
Trichogrammed parasitized eggs are for aquarium fish and freshly hatched fry of freshwater fish. Size - 0.1-0.2 mm. Shelf life - 6 months, in a refrigerator at a temperature of 4-6 ^o C.

 Caterpillars of the 1st age immobilized by nematodes - for aquarium fish and freshly hatched fry of freshwater fish. The size is 1-2 mm. Shelf life - 6 months under the same temperature conditions.

 Caterpillars of 2 ages immobilized by nematodes - for aquarium fish and one-two-week-old fry of freshwater fish. Size - 5-8 mm. Shelf life - 6 months under the same temperature conditions.

 Caterpillars of 3 ages, immobilized by nematodes - for aquarium fish and underyearlings of freshwater fish. Size 10-15 mm. Shelf life 6 months under the same temperature conditions.

 Caterpillars of 4 ages immobilized by nematodes - for poultry, aquarium fish and young freshwater yearlings. Size 30-40 mm. Shelf life 6 months under the same temperature conditions.

 Caterpillars of the 5th age immobilized by nematodes - for poultry, for aquarium fish and freshwater yearlings. Size 50-70 mm. Shelf life 6 months under the same temperature conditions.

 Caterpillars of the 6th age (diapausing individuals) - for poultry, aquarium fish and freshwater fish of all ages. Size 80-100 mm. Shelf life 1 - 1.5 years under the same temperature conditions.

 Pronimphs immobilized by nematodes are for poultry, aquarium fish and freshwater fish of all ages. Size 70-90 mm. Shelf life 6 months under the same temperature conditions.

 Puppies paralyzed by nematodes are for poultry, aquarium fish and freshwater fish of all ages. Size 30-40 mm. Shelf life 6 months under the same temperature conditions.

 Peat or humus soil, trichogram production waste or viral biological product waste or biomass collected by a pneumatic installation for collecting the Colorado potato beetle (9: 1 ratio) are poured into a preparation unit for a natural ecological substrate - 41 using a feeding device - 60 and mixed with mixer - 59, the resulting mass using a conveyor - 53 is transferred to a hopper for dosed supply of the ecological substrate into containers - 33 and mother liquors P-72 and X-21. In the feed preparation unit - 51, with the help of a conveyor for feeding components of a sugarless or dry food - 64 to the mill for grinding components - 35 wheat bran, naturally dried autumn leaves or fallen needles, in a ratio of 3: 1 are received and after a five-minute animation, the obtained flour at using a conveyor for feeding powdered feed - 54 is fed into the hopper for dosed supply of powdered dry food - 34 to the feeders for powdered feed - 23, which are then filled with powdered feed - 7. O at the same time in the feed preparation unit - 51, in the container for preparing liquid feed - 56, equipped with a stirrer - 63, tap water and the following components (%) are supplied: honey - (4,5), sucrose - (4,5), ascorbic acid - (0.01), vitamin B12 - 0, Щ1, folic acid - (0.0001) and mixed, after which, using a pipeline - 57, the liquid feed under pressure is pumped into a container for liquid feed - 4, from where it is periodically ( at least once a day) dosed enters the drinking bowls for butterflies and larvae - 3.

At the same time, in the feed preparation unit 51, 35 (%) feed yeast or protein-vitamin concentrate (BVK) - (6.0), beet pulp - (24) are fed to the mill for grinding components of sugarless viscous feed (BP-10) - 35 ), cotton cake (30), powder from naturally fallen autumn leaves or naturally fallen needles (3), dried waste from the preparation of chips (5). After a five-minute multiplication, using a conveyor 54, the mixture of components is fed to the feed preparation apparatus - 36, where water and the following components (%) - benzoic acid (0.3) dissolved in 96% rectified ethyl alcohol, ascorbic acid are successively added. acid (0,010), folic acid (0,001), and then with the help of a heater - 16 bring the temperature of the heated mixture to a boil with simultaneous constant stirring. After the mixture cools down, it is packaged using the device for dispensing the feeders — 52, and then using the conveyor — 58 feeders — 73 are sent to the device for feeding feeders inside the containers — 25. At the same time, containers 1 and mother liquors X-21 using the device for automatic maintenance of artificial climate parameters (temperature, humidity, photoperiod) - 17 (temperature, humidity and photoperiod regulators), go to modes - temperature 26-28 ^o C, relative humidity 90-100% and daylight hours - 16-18 hours owls Humidification of the ecological substrate is carried out using the water supply and spraying device - 14, water supply after saturation of the substrate is stopped automatically by closing the contacts to the device 66. Water enters the humidification device from the water supply system or from the emergency water storage tank - 37. Periodic sterilization and activation of activity butterflies inside the containers is carried out using a source of ultraviolet light - 29. To reproduce the culture and supply the production of biological material in ma X-21 gauge insert a populated area for laying eggs with 2 eggs down.

 The caterpillars of the winter scoop emerge from the eggs - 9 and, under the influence of positive geotaxis, go down, where they feed on feeders with dry powdered food - 23 and hide during the day in a natural ecological substrate - 6, going to a depth of 2-3 cm. Periodically, caterpillars 3-4 age go to feeding troughs 73 and feed on bezagarovy forage (BP-10), sometimes they drink water or liquid forage - 67. After the termination of a term of feeding, caterpillars of a winter scoop 9 go to an ecological substrate to a depth of 10-15 cm and are stationary for some time and do not eat (pronimph stage), and then pupate in cradles from particles of the substrate, glued together with their own saliva. Caterpillars (days) feed: 1 age (5-6), 2 - (7-8), 3 - (7-8), 4 - (9-10), 5 - (6-8 for females, 5- 6 - for males), 6 - (9-10 - for females, 4-6 - for males), the life of pronimphs is 1-2, the developmental period of pupae is 12-14, and the lifespan of butterflies is 20-25 days.

 Having completed their development in pupae, the butterflies of the winter scoop - 28 with wings not yet fully formed make vertical moves up to the surface, after which the wings acquire their normal size and begin to fly along the mother liquor X-21 and feed on liquid food - 67 After mating, which occurs 1-2 days after departure, females lay scattered eggs - 9 on egg laying sites - 2, which are dotted all over. To activate the egg-laying process, they include electric lighting - 18 and ultraviolet lamps - 29. Each female lays 500-2000 eggs (100-200 eggs per day). Egg counting is carried out automatically using the appropriate device 10. At this, the life cycle of the winter scoop ends and the development of a new laboratory generation begins.

 To get live food for fish (various stages of development of a winter scoop), container 1 is docked to the mother-to-X-21 and, when the number of eggs laid by butterflies is 1 million, with the help of a launching device - 27, the egg laying platform is automatically replaced with a new one, at the same time pushing the platform with eggs - 9 into the container - 1.

 When receiving eggs parasitized by a trichogramm to the container for producing live food for fish - 1, a container for diluting pathogens (mother liquor-P) - 72 is docked and using an adapter cassette for settling by entomophages, by transferring the ultraviolet radiation source - 29 from position 1 to position 72 populate a container - 72 with a trichogram, which populates eggs within a day - 9 winter scoops. After that, the egg-laying area - 2 with the laid butterflies - 28 eggs populated with a trichogramme is removed from the container 72 and lowered into a 0.1% solution of acetic acid, after which the eggs from the egg-laying areas - 2 are washed off. Concentrated egg suspension scoops are placed in the refrigerator under appropriate temperature conditions and stored for 6 months in a living state, or a shorter period if the product is used earlier.

 When receiving caterpillars of the first age 1-2 days after the colonization of the X-21 container, the hatching caterpillars of the 1st age go down and feed on a powdery - 7 and liquid - 67 food for 5-6 days, after which the substrate is watered with water and using a direct current source - 74 with a voltage of 5-7 volts, the tracks are driven to special safe areas - 76. Then, using the electric current of the same voltage, the tracks are shaken into the container for collecting the final product - 75. The number of falling tracks is automatically calculated using I need a special photo-fixing device - 12. After filling the container with 75 caterpillars of the 1st age, the container is installed in the refrigerator under the same temperature conditions as the parasitized eggs.

 Upon receipt of the caterpillars of the 2nd age, the offspring caterpillars are grown on a powdery feed - 7 for 12-14 days, after which they are distilled to safe sites using electric current 76. Then, using electric current of the same voltage, the caterpillars are shaken off into a container to collect the final product - 75 After filling the container - 75 with caterpillars of 2 ages, the container - 75 is installed in the refrigerator under the same temperature conditions as the parasitized eggs.

 Upon receipt of caterpillars of 3 ages, spawning caterpillars are grown on a powdery feed - 7 for 19-22 days, after which they are distilled to safe sites using electric current 76. Then, using electric current of the same voltage, the caterpillars are shaken into a container for collecting the final product - 75 After filling the container - 75 with caterpillars of 3 ages, the container - 75 is installed in the refrigerator under the same temperature conditions as the parasitized eggs.

 Upon receipt of the caterpillars of 4 ages, the spawned caterpillars are grown on a powdery - 7, liquid - 67 and viscous bezagarovarnoy feed (BP-10) - 24 for 28-32 days, after which they are distilled to safe sites with electric current 76. Then, using electric of the current of the same voltage, the tracks are shaken off into the container for collecting the final product - 75. After filling the container - 75 with caterpillars of 4 ages, the container - 75 is installed in the refrigerator under the same temperature conditions as the parasitized eggs.

 When receiving caterpillars of the 5th age, spawning caterpillars are grown on a powdery - 7, liquid - 67 and viscous bezagarovarnoy feed (BP-10) - 24 for 35-40 days, after which they are distilled to safe sites 76 using electric current. Then, using electric of the current of the same voltage, the tracks are shaken off into the container for collecting the final product - 75. After filling the container - 75 with caterpillars of the 1st age, the container - 75 is installed in the refrigerator under the same temperature conditions as the parasitized eggs.

Upon receipt of 6-year-old diapausing caterpillars, hatching caterpillars are grown on a powdery - 7, liquid - 67 and viscous bezagarovarnoy feed (BP-10) - 24 for 40-50 days, and in container 1 with a device for automatically supporting artificial climate parameters - 17 set the temperature to 14-16 ^o C, the relative humidity of the air is 100% and the length of daylight hours is 6-8 hours. Then, with the help of electric current, the tracks are distilled to safe areas - 76. Then, with the help of electric current of the same voltage, the tracks are shaken into a container for collecting the final product - 75. After filling the tank - 75 diapausing tracks of 6 age, the container - 75 is installed in the refrigerator at the same temperature conditions as parasitized eggs. Diapausing caterpillars can be stored in the refrigerator for 1 to 1.5 years.

 To obtain pronimphs, open the drainage mesh openings for migration of invertebrates - 31, caterpillars of the last 6 years cross the substrate and, passing through the drainage device - 30, dump into a container for collecting and storing the final product - 75, the number of falling caterpillars is automatically calculated using a special photo-fixing devices - 12. After filling the container with 75 pronimphs, the container 75 is placed in the refrigerator under the same temperature conditions as the parasitized eggs.

To obtain pupae, the capacity for storing the final product - 75 is left under cultivation temperature conditions for 3 days, resulting in pupation of the caterpillars. Parasitized pupae of winter scoops can be stored alive in the refrigerator for 6 months at a temperature of 4-6 ^o C.

To obtain immobilized parasitized caterpillars of winter scoops, a nematode suspension is added to the container for storing the final product - 75 at the rate of 10 invasive larvae per 1 invasive caterpillar. Nematodes populate winter scoop caterpillars during the day. In the invasive state of the tracks can be stored alive in the refrigerator for 6 months at a temperature of 4-6 ^o C.

 To obtain a trichogram uterine culture, a platform for laying eggs - 2 from a container for producing live food for fish - 1 with parasitized eggs is placed in mother liquor P - 72. A container for breeding pathogens - 72 is filled with adult trichograms after 10-12 days.

Example 2
Production of live food for birds and fish based on cabbage scoops.

Based on cabbage scoops, the following types of feed are produced:
Trichogrammed parasitized eggs are for aquarium fish and freshly hatched fry of freshwater fish. Size - 0.1-0.2 mm. Shelf life - 6 months, in a refrigerator at a temperature of 4-6 ^o C.

 Caterpillars of the 1st age immobilized by nematodes - for aquarium fish and freshly hatched fry of freshwater fish. The size is 1-2 mm. Shelf life - 6 months under the same temperature conditions.

 Caterpillars of 2 ages immobilized by nematodes - for aquarium fish and one to two-week-old fry of freshwater fish. Size - 5-8 mm. Shelf life - 6 months under the same temperature conditions.

 Caterpillars of 3 ages, immobilized by nematodes - for aquarium fish and underyearlings of freshwater fish. Size 10-15 mm. Shelf life 6 months under the same temperature conditions.

 Caterpillars of 4 ages immobilized by nematodes - for poultry, aquarium fish and young freshwater yearlings. Size 30-40 mm. Shelf life 6 months under the same temperature conditions.

 Caterpillars of 5 age, immobilized by nematodes - for poultry, aquarium fish and young freshwater fish. Size 50-70 mm. Shelf life 6 months under the same temperature conditions.

 Caterpillars of the 6th age (diapausing individuals) - for poultry, aquarium fish and freshwater fish of all ages. Size 80-100 mm. Shelf life 1 - 1.5 years under the same temperature conditions.

 Pronimphs immobilized by nematodes are for poultry, aquarium fish and freshwater fish of all ages. Size 70-90 mm. Shelf life 6 months under the same temperature conditions.

 Puppies paralyzed by nematodes are for poultry, aquarium fish and freshwater fish of all ages. Size 30-40 mm. Shelf life 6 months under the same temperature conditions.

 Preparation of equipment and insect life support systems is carried out in the same way as in example 1.

 In order to reproduce the culture and supply the production with biological material, a populated area for laying eggs is inserted into the X-21 mother egg - 2 eggs up. Caterpillars of cabbage scoops, emerge from eggs - 9 and, under the influence of positive heliotaxis, go up where they feed on feeders with a viscous bezagarovy paraffin feed (BP-10) - 24. Feeders with fresh bezagarovyh feed - 69 are placed in the mother liquor - X-21 after passage caterpillars of each next age. Periodically, caterpillars of 3-4 ages go to drinking bowls - 3 or to feeding troughs with a powdered feed - 23, where they additionally feed on liquid - 67 or powdered - 7 feed. After the end of the feeding period, the cabbage scoop caterpillars - 9, obeying the instinct of leaving to great depths to escape from winter freezing of the soil, go into a natural ecological substrate to a depth of 10-15 cm and are stationary for some time and do not feed (pronymphus stage) and then pupate in cradles of particles of the substrate, glued together with their own saliva.

 The caterpillar (day) feeds are 1 age (4-5), 2 - (5-7), 3 - (6-8), 4 - (6-8), 5 - (5-7 for females, 4- 5 - for males), 6 - (7-9- for females, 4-6 - for males), the life of pronimphs is 1-2, the developmental period of pupae is 12-14, and the lifespan of butterflies is 20-25 days.

 Having completed their development in pupae, the butterflies of the cabbage scoop - 28, with their wings not yet fully formed, make moves vertically up and come to the surface, after which the wings acquire their normal sizes and begin to fly along the mother liquor X-21 and feed on liquid food 67. After mating, which occurs 1-2 days after departure, the females lay their eggs with densely laid clutches with a different number of eggs - from a few pieces, up to 500-1000 individuals - 9 on egg laying sites - 2, which cover completely. To activate the egg-laying process - 9 include electric lighting and ultraviolet lamps - 29. Each female lays 500-2000 eggs (100-200 eggs - 9 per day). Egg counting - 9 is carried out automatically using the appropriate device - 10. On this, the life cycle of the cabbage scoop ends and the development of a new laboratory generation begins.

 To get live food for fish (various stages of development of the cabbage scoop), container 1 is docked to the mother liquor X-21 and, when the number of eggs laid by butterflies is 1 million, with the help of a device for replacing platforms for laying eggs - 68, a platform for laying eggs - 2 are automatically replaced with a new one, while pushing the platform with eggs - 2 into the container - 1.

 Upon receipt of eggs - 9 parasitized by a trichogramm to the container for producing live food for fish - 1, a container for diluting pathogens (mother liquor-P) - 72 is docked and, using a transition cassette - 42 for colonization by entomophages, by transferring a source of ultraviolet radiation - 29 of position 1 to position 72 populate the container 72 with a trichogram, which during the day populates the eggs 9 of the winter scoop. After that, the egg-laying area - 2 with the laid butterflies - 28 trichogram-populated eggs - 9 is removed from the container 72 and lowered into a 0.1% solution of acetic acid, after which the eggs - 9 from the egg-laying sites - 2 are washed off. A concentrated suspension of scoop eggs - 9 in a container for collecting and storing the final product - 75 is placed in a refrigerator in appropriate temperature conditions and stored for 6 months in a living state, or less if the product is used earlier.

 When receiving caterpillars of the first age 1-2 days after the colonization of the X-21 container, the hatching caterpillars of the 1st age rise up and feed on bezagarovy-24 and liquid food for 4-5 days, after which the substrate is watered with water and using a constant current source - 74 with a voltage of 5-7 volts, the tracks are driven to special safe areas - 76. Then, using an electric current of the same voltage, the tracks are shaken into a container for collecting the final product - 75. The number of falling tracks is automatically calculated using etsialnogo fotofiksiruyuschego device - 12. After filling the container - 1 75 caterpillars age, the capacity is set in the refrigerator at the same temperature conditions as the parasitized eggs.

 Upon receipt of the caterpillars of 2 ages, spawning caterpillars are grown on sugarless - 24 and liquid - 67 feed for 8-10 days, after which the tracks are distilled to safe sites using electric current 76. Then, the tracks are shaken off using an electric current in a container to collect the final product - 75. After filling the container with 75 caterpillars of 2 ages, the container is installed in the refrigerator under the same temperature conditions as the parasitized eggs.

 When receiving caterpillars of 3 ages, spawning caterpillars are grown on sugarless - 24 and liquid feed - 67 for 15-18 days, after which the tracks are distilled to safe sites using electric current 76. Then, using the electric current of the same voltage, the tracks are shaken off in a container for collecting the final product - 75. After filling the tank with 75 caterpillars of 3 ages, the tank is installed in the refrigerator under the same temperature conditions as the parasitized eggs.

 Upon receipt of the caterpillars of 4 ages, the spawned caterpillars are grown on sugarless - 24 and liquid feed - 67 for 20-25 days, after which they are distilled to safe sites with the help of electric current 76. Then, using the electric current of the same voltage, the caterpillars are shaken off in a collection container the final product - 75. After filling the container - 75 with caterpillars of 4 ages, the container - 75 is installed in the refrigerator under the same temperature conditions as the parasitized eggs.

 Upon receipt of caterpillars of the 5th age, spawned caterpillars are grown on a powdery - 7, liquid - 67 and viscous bezagarovarnoy feed (BP-10) - 24 for 30-35 days, after which they are distilled to safe sites with electric current 76. Then, using electric of the current of the same voltage, the tracks are shaken off into the container for collecting the final product - 75. After filling the container - 75 with caterpillars of 5 ages, the container - 75 is installed in the refrigerator under the same temperature conditions as the parasitized eggs.

 Upon receipt of caterpillars of the 6th age, spawned caterpillars are grown on a powdery - 7, liquid - 67 and viscous bezagarovarnoy feed (BP-10) - 24 for 40-50 days, after which they are distilled to safe sites 76 using electric current. Then, using electric of the current of the same voltage, the tracks are shaken off into the container for collecting the final product - 75. After filling the container - 75 with caterpillars of 6 age, the container - 75 is installed in the refrigerator under the same temperature conditions as the parasitized eggs.

 To obtain pronymphs, open the holes of the drainage net - 31 and caterpillars of the last 6 age cross the substrate and fall into a container for storing the final product - 75. The number of falling caterpillars is automatically calculated using a special photo-fixing device - 12. After filling the tank - 75 pronimps, the tank - 25 set in the refrigerator under the same temperature conditions as the parasitized eggs.

To obtain pupae, the capacity for storing the final product - 75 is left under cultivation temperature conditions for 3 days, resulting in pupation of the caterpillars. Diapausing pupae of cabbage scoops can be stored in a living condition in the refrigerator for 6 months at a temperature of 4-6 ^o C.

Upon receipt of diapausing pupae of spawned caterpillars, they are grown on a powdery - 7, liquid - 67 and viscous bezagarovarnoy feed (BP-10) - 24 for 40-50 days, and in the container X-21 set the temperature to 14-16 ^o C, relative humidity - 100% and the length of daylight hours - 6-8 hours. Then, with the help of electric current, the caterpillars are distilled to safe sites 76. Then, with the help of electric current of the same voltage, the caterpillars are shaken into a container for collecting the final product - 75. After filling the tank with 75 caterpillars of 6 age, the tank is kept under vegetative development for 4 -5 days. During this period, pupation of the caterpillars is completed, after which the containers 75 are installed in the refrigerator under the same temperature conditions as the parasitized eggs. Diapausing caterpillars can be stored in the refrigerator for 1 to 1.5 years.

To obtain immobilized parasitized cabbage scoop caterpillars, a nematode suspension is added to the container for storing the final product 75 at the rate of 10 invasive larvae per 1 invasive caterpillar. Nematodes populate winter scoop caterpillars during the day. In the invasive state, the caterpillars can be kept alive in the refrigerator for 6 months at a temperature of 4-6 ^o C. To obtain a trichogram uterine culture, the uterine culture platform - 1 with parasitized eggs is placed in the mother liquor P - 72. The pathogen dilution container is 72 the imago of trichogram is filled in 10-12 days.

 Example 3

 Production of live food for birds and fish based on a cotton scoop.

Based on the cotton scoop, the following types of feed are produced:
Trichogrammed parasitized eggs are for aquarium fish and freshly hatched fry of freshwater fish. Size - 0.1-0.2 mm. Shelf life - 6 months, in a refrigerator at a temperature of 4-6 ^o C.

 Caterpillars of the 1st age immobilized by nematodes - for aquarium fish and freshly hatched fry of freshwater fish. The size is 1-2 mm. Shelf life - 6 months under the same temperature conditions.

 Caterpillars of 2 ages immobilized by nematodes - for aquarium fish and one to two-week-old fry of freshwater fish. Size - 5-8 mm. Shelf life - 6 months under the same temperature conditions.

 Caterpillars of 3 ages, immobilized by nematodes - for aquarium fish and underyearlings of freshwater fish. Size 10-15 mm. Shelf life 6 months under the same temperature conditions.

 Caterpillars of 4 ages immobilized by nematodes - for poultry, aquarium fish and young freshwater yearlings. Size 30-40 mm. Shelf life 6 months under the same temperature conditions.

 Caterpillars of 5 age, immobilized by nematodes - for poultry, aquarium fish and young freshwater fish. Size 50-70 mm. Shelf life 6 months under the same temperature conditions.

 Caterpillars of 6 age - for poultry, aquarium fish and freshwater fish of all ages. Size 80-100 mm. Shelf life 1 - 1.5 years under the same temperature conditions.

 Pronimphs immobilized by nematodes are for poultry, aquarium fish and freshwater fish of all ages. Size 70-90 mm. Shelf life 6 months under the same temperature conditions.

 Diapausing pupae, parasitized by nematodes - for poultry, aquarium fish and freshwater fish of all ages. Size 30-40 mm. Shelf life 6 months under the same temperature conditions.

 Preparation of equipment and insect life support systems is carried out in the same way as in example 1.

 In order to reproduce the culture and supply the production with biological material, a populated area for laying eggs is inserted into the X-21 mother egg - 2 eggs up. On a special mesh - 77, placed in the mother liquor X-21, waxed granules are poured - 70 with artificial viscous bezagarovy forage (BP-10) - 24 with artificial micropile for implanting tracks. In the form of granules imitate cotton boxes. The length of the granules is 50-70 mm, the thickness is 20-25 mm. The thickness of the granule layer is 10-15 cm. The caterpillars of the cotton scoop emerge from the eggs - 9 and, under the influence of positive heliotaxis, rise up, where they penetrate into the granules - 70 and feed there from the first to the last age.

 Before pupation, the caterpillars of the cotton scoop emerge from artificial granules - 70, go to the ecological substrate to a depth of 10-15 cm and are stationary for some time and do not feed (pronymphus stage), and then pupate in cradles from substrate particles glued together with their own saliva.

 Caterpillars (days) feed: 1 age (4 -5), 2 - (5-7), 3 - (6-8), 4 - (6-8), 5 - (5-7 for females, 4- 5 - for males), 6 - (7-9 - for females, 4-6 - for males), the life of pronimphs is 1-2, the developmental period of pupae is 12-14, and the lifespan of butterflies is 20-25 days.

 Having completed their development in pupae, butterflies of a cotton scoop - 28 with not yet fully formed wings, make moves vertically up and come to the surface, after which the wings acquire their normal sizes and begin to fly along the mother liquor X-21 and feed on liquid feed 67. After mating, which occurs 1-2 days after departure, the females lay single eggs - 9. In total, each female lays up to 1000 individuals, covering 2 egg laying sites. To activate the egg-laying process - 9 include electric lighting 18 and ultraviolet lamps - 29. Each female lays 500-2000 eggs (100-200 eggs per day). Egg counting - 9 is carried out automatically using the appropriate device 10. At this point, the life cycle of the cotton scoop ends and the development of a new laboratory generation begins.

 To get live food for fish (various stages of development of a cotton scoop), a container - 1 is docked to the mother-bird X-21 and, when the number of eggs laid by butterflies reaches 1 million, using the device - 68, the egg laying area - 2 is automatically replaced by new, while pushing the platform with eggs - 2 into the container - 1.

 Upon receipt of eggs - 9 parasitized by a trichogramm, a container for diluting pathogens (mother liquor-P) - 72 is docked to the container for producing live food for fish - 1 and 42 using an adapter cassette for settling entomophages, 29 from the source of ultraviolet radiation position 1 to position 72 populate the container 2 with a trichogram, which during the day populates the eggs - 9 winter scoops. After that, the egg-laying area - 2 with the laid butterflies - 28, the trichogram-populated eggs - 9, removed from the container 72 and lowered into a 0.1% solution of acetic acid, after which the eggs - 9 from the egg-laying sites - 2 are washed off . A concentrated suspension of eggs - 9 scoops are placed in a refrigerator in the appropriate temperature conditions and stored for 6 months in a living state, or a shorter period if the product is used earlier.

 When receiving caterpillars of the first age, 1-2 days after the colonization of container 1, hatching caterpillars of the 1st age rise up, penetrate into artificial cotton bolls 70 and feed there for 4-5 days, after which tank 1 is completely filled with water concentrated on the surface of the water who left the pellets of the caterpillars is pumped out using a vacuum pump 78 and mixed with a nematode suspension at the rate of 10 invasive nematode larvae per track. After filling the container for collecting the final product - 74 caterpillars of the 1st age, it is installed in the refrigerator under the same temperature conditions as the parasitized eggs - 9.

 Upon receipt of the second-year caterpillars, 1-2 days after the container 1 is populated, hatching caterpillars of the 1st age rise up, penetrate into artificial cotton bolls - 70 and feed there for 8-10 days, after which the tank - 1 is completely filled with water. Concentrated on the surface of the water, the caterpillars that left the granules are pumped out using a vacuum pump 78 and mixed with a nematode suspension at the rate of 10 invasive nematode larvae per caterpillar. After filling the container for collecting the final product - 75 caterpillars of 2 ages, it is installed in the refrigerator under the same temperature conditions as the parasitized eggs.

 Upon receipt of the third-generation caterpillars, 1-2 days after the container is populated - 1, hatching caterpillars of the 1st age rise up, penetrate into the artificial cotton bolls - 70 and feed there for 15-18 days, after which the container - 1 is completely filled with water. Concentrated on the surface of the water, the caterpillars that left the granules are pumped out using a vacuum pump 78 and mixed with a nematode suspension at the rate of 10 invasive nematode larvae per caterpillar. After filling the container for collecting the final product with 75 caterpillars of 3 ages, it is installed in the refrigerator under the same temperature conditions as the parasitized eggs.

 Upon receipt of the fourth-year caterpillars, 1–2 days after the container is populated, 1 hatching caterpillars of the 1st age rise up, penetrate into the artificial cotton bolls, 70 and feed there for 20–25 days, after which the tank 1 is completely filled with water. Concentrated on the surface of the water, the caterpillars that left the granules are pumped out using a vacuum pump 78 and mixed with a nematode suspension at the rate of 10 invasive nematode larvae per caterpillar. After filling the container for collecting the final product - 75 caterpillars of 4 ages, it is installed in the refrigerator under the same temperature conditions as the parasitized eggs.

 Upon receipt of the fifth-year caterpillars, 1-2 days after the container is populated, 1 hatching caterpillars of the 1st age rise up, penetrate into the artificial cotton bolls, 70 and feed there for 30-35 days, after which the tank 1 is completely filled with water. Concentrated on the surface of the water, the caterpillars that left the granules are pumped out using a vacuum pump 78 and mixed with a nematode suspension at the rate of 10 invasive nematode larvae per caterpillar. After filling the container for collecting the final product - 75 caterpillars of 5 age, it is installed in the refrigerator under the same temperature conditions as the parasitized eggs.

 Upon receipt of caterpillars of the sixth age 1-2 days after the colonization of the container - 1, hatching caterpillars of the 1st age rise up, penetrate into artificial cotton bolls 70 and feed there for 40-50 days, after which the tank 31 is completely filled with water. Concentrated on the surface of the water, the caterpillars that left the granules are pumped out using a vacuum pump 78 and mixed with a nematode suspension at the rate of 10 invasive nematode larvae per caterpillar. After filling the container for collecting the final product - 75 caterpillars of 6 age, it is installed in the refrigerator under the same temperature conditions as the parasitized eggs.

 To obtain pronimphs, open the drainage mesh openings - 31 and caterpillars of the last 6 age, leaving the granules - 70, dump into a container for storing the final product - 75. The number of falling caterpillars is automatically calculated using a special photo-fixing device - 12. After filling the container - 75 pronimfs , the capacity is set in the refrigerator under the same temperature conditions as the parasitized eggs.

To obtain pupae, the capacity for storing the final product - 75 is left under cultivation temperature conditions for 3 days, resulting in pupation of the caterpillars. Pupa of cotton scoops can be stored in a living condition in the refrigerator for 6 months at a temperature of 4-6 ^o C.

Upon receipt of diapausing pupae of spawned caterpillars, they are grown in granules for 40-50 days, and in the container 1, the temperature is set to 14-16 ^° C, the relative humidity is 100% and the length of daylight hours is 6-8 hours. Then, with the help of electric current, the tracks are distilled to safe sites 76. Then, with the help of electric current, the tracks are shaken into a container for collecting the final product - 75. After filling the tank with 75 tracks of 6 ages, the container is installed in the refrigerator under the same temperature conditions as parasitized eggs. Diapausing caterpillars can be stored in the refrigerator for 1 to 1.5 years.

To obtain immobilized parasitized caterpillars of a cotton scoop, a nematode suspension is added to the container for storing the final product - 75 at the rate of 10 invasive larvae per 1 invasive caterpillar. Nematodes populate winter scoop caterpillars during the day. In the invasive state of the tracks can be stored alive in the refrigerator for 6 months at a temperature of 4-6 ^o C.

 To obtain a uterine culture of trichograms, a platform for uterine culture - 1 with parasitized eggs is placed in the mother liquor P - 72. The container for diluting pathogens is filled with the imago of the trichogram in 10-12 days.

 Example 4

 Production of live food for birds and fish based on cabbage whitewash.

Based on cabbage whites, the following types of feed are produced:
Trichogrammed parasitized eggs are for aquarium fish and freshly hatched fry of freshwater fish. Size - 0.1-0.2 mm. Shelf life - 6 months, in a refrigerator at a temperature of 4-6 ^o C.

 Caterpillars of the 1st age immobilized by nematodes - for aquarium fish and freshly hatched fry of freshwater fish. The size is 1-2 mm. Shelf life - 6 months under the same temperature conditions.

 Caterpillars of 2 ages immobilized by nematodes - for aquarium fish and one to two-week-old fry of freshwater fish. Size - 5-8 mm. Shelf life - 6 months under the same temperature conditions.

 Caterpillars of 3 ages, immobilized by nematodes - for aquarium fish and underyearlings of freshwater fish. Size 10-15 mm. Shelf life 6 months under the same temperature conditions.

 Caterpillars of 4 ages immobilized by nematodes - for poultry, aquarium fish and young freshwater yearlings. Size 30-40 mm. Shelf life 6 months under the same temperature conditions.

 Caterpillars of 5 age, immobilized by nematodes - for poultry, aquarium fish and young freshwater fish. Size 50-70 mm. Shelf life 6 months under the same temperature conditions.

 Caterpillars of 6 age - for poultry, aquarium fish and freshwater fish of all ages. Size 80-100 mm. Shelf life 1 - 1.5 years under the same temperature conditions. Pronimphs immobilized by nematodes are for poultry, aquarium fish and freshwater fish of all ages. Size 70-90 mm. Shelf life 6 months under the same temperature conditions.

 Puppets parasitized by nematodes are for poultry of aquarium fish and freshwater fish of all ages. Size 30-40 mm. Shelf life 6 months under the same temperature conditions.

 The cultivation of caterpillars of cabbage white is carried out on green fodder (peas).

 To reproduce the culture and supply the production of biological material in the mother liquor X-21 sown peas, which are grown for three weeks. When the pea plants form a continuous green carpet, a populated net with cabbage scoop dolls hanging on it is placed in the motherboard X-21. Having completed their development in pupae, butterflies of a cotton scoop - 28 with wings that have not yet been fully formed, restore the normal size of the wings for some time, after which they begin to fly around the X-21 container and eat liquid food - 67. After mating, which occurs in 1-2 days after departure, the females lay eggs - 9, on the lower side of the pea leaves in continuous clutches with a different number of bell-shaped eggs. In total, each female lays up to 1000 individuals. To activate the egg-laying process, they turn on electric lighting - 18 and ultraviolet lamps - 29. After hatching, the cabbage white caterpillars feed on pea plants until they pupate. Before pupation, a special net is placed over pea plants - 77 and the container with plants is completely filled with water. Caterpillars float to the surface. After that, water is slowly drained from the containers and the caterpillars remain on the net - 77, the caterpillars selected in this way are placed together with the net in a pupation tank, in which the net with caterpillars - 77 are placed one above the other. Caterpillars attach their tail to the net, hang and pupate, after which nets with pupae are transferred to other mother plants with pea plants previously grown in them for reproduction of the culture.

 The caterpillar (day) feeds are 1 age (4-5), 2 - (5-7), 3 - (6-8), 4 - (6 8), 5 - (5-7 for females, 4-5 - for males), 6 - (7-9 - for females, 4-6 - for males), the life of pronimphs is 1-2 days, the development period of pupae is 12-14 days, the life of butterflies is 20-25 days.

 To obtain live food for fish (various stages of development of cabbage whitewash), dock container 1 to the mother liquor X-21 and, using a device for replacing egg laying pads, 68 pupation nets, 79 are automatically replaced with a new one, while pushing pupation nets with dolls - 79 per container - 1.

 When receiving eggs parasitized by a trichogram, use containers for producing live food for fish - 1 without plants, in which sheets of plastic film or cellophane - 80 are hung and a net for pupation is placed there - 79. The departed butterflies - 28 lay eggs - 9 on a plastic film or cellophane - 80. Egg counting - 9 is carried out automatically using the appropriate device 10. When the number of eggs laid - 9 exceeds 1,000,000, a container for diluting pathogens (mother liquor-P) is docked to container 1 - 72 and using a traveling cassette for settling by entomophages, by transferring a source of ultraviolet radiation - 29 from position 72 to position 1 populate the container - 1 with a trichogram, which populates the eggs of cabbage whale during the day. After that, sheets of paper, plastic film or cellophane - 80 with parasitized eggs - 9 are removed from container 1 and lowered into a 0.1% solution of acetic acid, after which the eggs from the egg-laying sites - 80 are washed off. A concentrated suspension of eggs - 9 scoops are placed in a refrigerator in the appropriate temperature conditions and stored for 6 months in a living state, or a shorter period if the product is used earlier.

 Upon receipt of the caterpillars of the first age, 1-2 days after the colonization of the container, 1 hatching caterpillars of the 1st age feed on pea leaves for 4-5 days, after which the substrate of the container 1 is completely filled with water. Surfaced caterpillars are pumped into a container to collect the final product - 75 and populated with nematodes. After filling the tank - 75 with caterpillars of the 1st age, the tank - 75 is installed in the refrigerator under the same temperature conditions as the parasitized eggs.

 When receiving caterpillars of the second age, 1-2 days after the colonization of the container, 1 hatching caterpillars of the 1st age feed on pea leaves for 8-10 days, after which the substrate of the container 1 is completely filled with water. Surfaced caterpillars are pumped into a container to collect the final product - 75 and populated with nematodes. After filling the tank - 75 with caterpillars of 2 ages, the tank - 75 is installed in the refrigerator under the same temperature conditions as the parasitized eggs.

 When receiving caterpillars of the third age, 1-2 days after the container is populated, 1 hatching caterpillars of the 1st age feed on pea leaves for 15-18 days, after which the substrate of container 1 is completely filled with water. Surfaced caterpillars are pumped into a container to collect the final product - 75 and populated with nematodes. After filling the tank - 75 with caterpillars of 3 ages, the tank - 75 is installed in the refrigerator under the same temperature conditions as the parasitized eggs.

 Upon receipt of the caterpillars of the fourth age, 1-2 days after the container is populated, 1 hatching caterpillars of the 1st age feed on pea leaves for 20-25 days, after which the substrate of the container 1 is completely filled with water. Surfaced caterpillars are pumped into a container to collect the final product - 75 and populated with nematodes. After filling the tank - 75 with caterpillars of 4 ages, the tank - 75 is installed in the refrigerator under the same temperature conditions as the parasitized eggs.

 When receiving caterpillars of the fifth age, 1-2 days after the container is populated, 1 hatching caterpillars of the 1st age feed on pea leaves for 30-35 days, after which the substrate of the container 1 is completely filled with water. Surfaced caterpillars are pumped into a container to collect the final product - 75 and populated with nematodes. After filling the tank - 75 with caterpillars of 5 age, the tank - 75 is installed in the refrigerator under the same temperature conditions as the parasitized eggs.

 Upon receipt of the caterpillars of the sixth age, 1-2 days after the container is populated, 1 hatching caterpillars of the 1st age feed on pea leaves for 40-45 days, after which the substrate of the container 1 is completely filled with water. Surfaced caterpillars are pumped into a container to collect the final product - 75 and populated with nematodes. After filling the tank - 75 with caterpillars of 6 age, the tank - 75 is installed in the refrigerator under the same temperature conditions as the parasitized eggs.

 Upon receipt of pronimph, 1-2 days after the container is populated, 1 hatching caterpillars of the 1st age feed on pea leaves for 50-55 days, after which the substrate of container 1 is completely filled with water. Surfaced caterpillars are pumped into a container to collect the final product - 75 and populated with nematodes. After filling the tank with 75 caterpillars pronimphs, the tank 75 is placed in the refrigerator under the same temperature conditions as the parasitized eggs.

 To obtain pupae, containers for the final product - 75 are additionally incubated under optimum temperature, humidity, and photoperiod conditions for the development of the insect for 2-3 days, after which pupation occurs. Pupa can be stored in the refrigerator for 6 months.

To obtain immobilized parasitized cabbage white larvae, a nematode suspension of 10 invasive larvae per 1 invasive caterpillar is introduced into the storage tank for the final product. Nematodes populate caterpillars of cabbage white during the day. In the invasive state of the tracks can be stored alive in the refrigerator for 6 months at a temperature of 4-6 ^o C.

 Example 5

 The production of live food for fish based on the apple codling moth.

Based on the apple codling moth, the following types of feed are produced:
Trichogrammed parasitized eggs are for aquarium fish and freshly hatched fry of freshwater fish. Size - 0.1-0.2 mm. Shelf life - 6 months, in a refrigerator at a temperature of 4-6 ^o C.

 Caterpillars of the 1st age immobilized by nematodes - for aquarium fish and freshly hatched fry of freshwater fish. The size is 1-2 mm. Shelf life - 6 months under the same temperature conditions.

 Caterpillars of 2 ages immobilized by nematodes - for aquarium fish and one to two-week-old fry of freshwater fish. Size - 3-5 mm. Shelf life - 6 months under the same temperature conditions.

 Caterpillars of 3 ages, immobilized by nematodes - for aquarium fish and underyearlings of freshwater fish. Size 7-10 mm. Shelf life 6 months under the same temperature conditions.

 Caterpillars of 4 ages immobilized by nematodes - for poultry, aquarium fish and young freshwater yearlings. The size is 15-20 mm. Shelf life 6 months under the same temperature conditions.

 Caterpillars of the 5th age, diapausing and immobilized by nematodes - for poultry, aquarium fish and young freshwater fish. Size 25-30 mm. Shelf life 6 months under the same temperature conditions.

 Pronimphs paralyzed by nematodes are for poultry, aquarium fish and freshwater fish of all ages. Size 70-90 mm. Shelf life 6 months under the same temperature conditions.

 Puppets parasitized by nematodes - for poultry, aquarium fish and freshwater fish of all ages. Size 30-40 mm. Shelf life 6 months under the same temperature conditions.

 The cultivation of caterpillars of the apple codling moth is carried out in a BP-10-free beagar feed.

 To reproduce the culture and supply the production with biological material, feeders for sugarless paraffin feed - 69 are placed in the X-21 mother liquor, after which there are placed egg laying sites - 2, populated by the eggs of the apple moth. Caterpillars of the apple codling moth feed in the medium until the age of 5, after which they leave the feed and fall into the winter diapause. To reproduce the culture, use the diapause-free line of the apple moth. In this case, the caterpillars feed before pupation, descend into the lower part of the container, where they pupate. Having completed their development in pupae, butterflies of the apple codling moth - 28 with wings that have not yet been fully formed, restore the normal size of the wings for some time, after which they begin to fly around the container and eat liquid food - 67. After mating, which occurs 1-2 days after departure , the females lay single eggs - 9 on the egg-laying sites - 2, which completely cover the egg-laying areas - 2. This completes the development of the codling moth and the development of a new laboratory generation begins.

 To get live food for fish (various stages of development of the apple codling moth), container 1 is docked to mother liquor 21 and, when the number of eggs laid by butterflies is 1 million, using an automatic egg counting device, 10 the egg-laying platform is automatically replaced with a new one, while pushing the platform with eggs - 2 in a container - 1.

 When receiving eggs parasitized by a trichogramma, a container for diluting pathogens (mother liquor-P) - 72 is docked to the container for producing live food for fish - 1 and 42 using a transfer cassette for settling entomophages, by transferring an ultraviolet radiation source - 29 from position 72 in position 1 populate container 1 with a trichogram, which populates eggs during the day - 9 codling moths. After that, the egg-laying area with laid butterflies - 2 trichogram-populated eggs is removed from container 1 and lowered into a 0.1% solution of acetic acid, after which the eggs are washed off from the egg-laying sites. Concentrated suspension of eggs, scoops are placed in a refrigerator in a container for collecting and storing the final product - 75 under appropriate temperature conditions and stored for 6 months in a living state, or a shorter period if the product is used earlier.

 When receiving caterpillars of the first age, 1-2 days after the container is populated - 1 hatching caterpillars of the 1st age are introduced into the environment and feed there for 4-5 days, after which the containers - 1 are completely filled with water. Surfaced caterpillars are pumped into a container to collect the final product - 75 and populated with nematodes. After filling the tank - 75 with caterpillars of the 1st age, the tank - 75 is installed in the refrigerator under the same temperature conditions as the parasitized eggs.

 When receiving caterpillars of the second age, 1-2 days after the container is populated, 1 hatching caterpillars of the 1st age are introduced into the environment and feed there for 10-12 days, after which the containers - 1 are completely filled with water. Surfaced caterpillars are pumped into a container to collect the final product - 75 and populated with nematodes. After filling the tank - 75 with caterpillars of 2 ages, the tank - 75 is installed in the refrigerator under the same temperature conditions as the parasitized eggs.

 Upon receipt of the third-generation caterpillars, 1-2 days after the container is populated, 1 hatching caterpillars of the 1st age are introduced into the environment and feed there for 15-20 days, after which the containers - 1 are completely filled with water. Surfaced caterpillars are pumped into a container to collect the final product - 75 and populated with nematodes. After filling the tank - 75 with caterpillars of 3 ages, the tank - 75 is installed in the refrigerator under the same temperature conditions as the parasitized eggs.

 Upon receipt of caterpillars of the fourth age, 1-2 days after the colonization of the container, 1 hatching caterpillars of the 1st age are introduced into the environment and feed there for 25-30 days, after which the containers - 1 are completely filled with water. Surfaced caterpillars are pumped into a container to collect the final product - 75 and populated with nematodes. After filling the tank - 75 with caterpillars of 4 ages, the tank - 75 is installed in the refrigerator under the same temperature conditions as the parasitized eggs.

 Upon receipt of the fifth-year caterpillars, 1-2 days after the container is populated, 1 hatching caterpillars of the 1st age are introduced into the environment and feed there for 35-40 days, after which the containers-1 are completely filled with water. Surfaced caterpillars are pumped into a container to collect the final product - 75 and populated with nematodes.

To obtain diapausing caterpillars of 5th age, a temperature of 14-16 ^° C, a relative humidity of 100% and a daylight length of 6-8 hours are set in the container 1. After that, the caterpillars themselves leave the feed - 24 and concentrate at the bottom of the container - 1, from where through the drainage net - 31 fall into the container for collecting the final product - 75. After filling the container - 75 with caterpillars of 5 ages, the container is installed in the refrigerator under the same temperature conditions like parasitized eggs. Diapausing caterpillars can be stored in the refrigerator for 1 to 1.5 years.

 To obtain pronimphs, a tank with non-diapause caterpillars of 5th age - 75, after development is incubated for 2-3 days, additionally under conditions optimal for the development of caterpillars, after which the caterpillars turn into pronimph. The number of falling tracks is calculated automatically using the device - 12. After filling the tank with 75 pronymphs, the tank - 75 is installed in the refrigerator under the same temperature conditions as the parasitized eggs.

 To obtain pupae, a container with non-diapausal caterpillars of 5th age - 75, after development is incubated for 2-3 days, additionally under conditions optimal for the development of caterpillars, after which the caterpillars turn into pupae. After filling the container with 75 dolls, the container - 75 is installed in the refrigerator under the same temperature conditions as the parasitized eggs.

To obtain immobilized parasitized caterpillars of the apple codling moth, a nematode suspension of 10 invasive larvae per 1 invasive caterpillar is introduced into the container for storing the final product - 75. Nematodes populate caterpillars of the codling moth during the day. In the invasive state of the tracks can be stored alive in the refrigerator for 6 months at a temperature of 4-6 ^o C.

 Example 6

The production of live food for birds and fish based on various types of silkworms
As food for poultry and fish, pupae weighing 1-2 g are used.

To reproduce the cultures of these species and supply the production of biological material in specially designed conical containers with six interchangeable lids of various diameters - 81, the ratio of which corresponds to an increase in insects during growth, they place silkworms. For growing caterpillars, feeders with liquid - 67, viscous bezagarovy - 24 and powder - 7 feed are used. Hatching caterpillars, obeying the instinct of positive heliotaxis, rise within 5-6 days, after which they switch to cover B1, where they molt for 2 ages within 1-2 days. After subsequent feeding for 4-5 days, the caterpillars climb to cover B2, where they molt at 3 age for 1-2 days, after which, after feeding for 6-8 days, they switch to cover B3, where they molt at 4 age for 1 - 2 days. After subsequent feeding for 6-8 days, the caterpillars climb to the cover of B4, where they molt at 5 age for 1-2 days. After subsequent feeding for 7-8 days, the caterpillars climb to cover B5, where they molt at 6 age (females) or pupate (males). After the subsequent feeding of the female caterpillars for 8-10 days, the remaining caterpillars rise on the cover of the VI, where they pupate. Butterflies emerge from the pupae 10-12 days after pupation, after which they mate and lay their eggs - 9 on specially hung sheets of thick paper. Grena unpaired silkworm diapause and can be stored in a refrigerator at a temperature of from -10 to +4 ^o C for 1-1.5 years. Lids with pupae are immersed for 3-4 hours in a suspension of nematodes, receiving parasitized individuals. Parasitized pupae can be stored in a refrigerator at 4-6 ^o C for 6 months.

Obtaining pupae as a live food for fish is carried out in this way. For environmental safety, caps with pupae are immersed for 3-4 hours in a suspension of nematodes, receiving parasitized individuals. Parasitized pupae can be stored in a refrigerator at 4-6 ^o C for 6 months.

Example 7
Production of live food for and fish based on parasitized whiteflies.

 Parasitized whitefly larvae weighing 0.1-0.2 mg are used as fish food.

To reproduce the cultures of these species and supply the production of biological material in containers 1 grow potatoes. When the potato tops are closed in a continuous green carpet, a whitefly mother, 21 with winged whiteflies (TRIALEURODES VAPORARIORUM), is docked to container 1 and, using a special adapter and changing the location of the ultraviolet lamp, the winged whitefly is distilled into container 1. For two days, adult whiteflies are completely covered potatoes with their eggs, after which they feed on juice for 12 days. After 14 days, the mother liquor P-72 enkarsia is docked to container 1 and the winged individuals of enkarsia are distilled into container 1 by the method described above, which populate whitefly larvae within two days. Parasitized whiteflies after 7 days cease to move, acquire a black color. Parasitized whitefly larvae are collected using a special device in a container for the final product - 75, which, after filling, are placed in the refrigerator and stored for 6 months at a temperature of 4-6 ^o C.

 The production of biomaterial for feeding fish is carried out as described.

Example 8
Production of live food for fish based on parasitized aphids.

 As fish food, parasitized aphid larvae weighing 0.1-0.2 mg are used.

For the reproduction of crops of the listed species and supplying the production of biological material in containers - 1 grow potatoes. When the potato tops are closed in a continuous green carpet, the motherboard P-72 aphids with winged peach aphids (MYZUS PERSICUS) are docked to container 1 and, using a special adapter - 42 and changing the location of the ultraviolet lamp, the winged aphids are distilled into container 1. In two days the imago aphids completely cover potato leaves with their eggs or larvae of 1 age, after which they feed on juice for 12 days. After 14 days, the aphidius uterus - 72 is docked to container 1 and the aphidius winged individuals that populate aphid larvae are distilled into container 1 by the method described above. After 7 days, parasitized aphids stop moving and turn brown. Parasitized whitefly larvae are collected using a special device in a container for the final product - 75, which, after filling, are placed in the refrigerator and stored for 6 months at a temperature of 4-6 ^o C.

 The production of biomaterial for feeding fish is carried out as described.

Claims (1)

 The method of obtaining, maintaining and storing live food for biological objects of birds and fish, including growing, ecological disposal, keeping and storing insects as a source of food for fish, characterized in that as a source of food for biological objects - birds and fish - use statically at the stages of development, insects paralyzed by entomophages are grown on a specially designed installation that provides mass, continuous, continuous, year-round reproduction Lead of the following types of industrially bred insects: cabbage (PIERIS BRASSICAE) - parasitized eggs, caterpillars 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ages, pronimphs, pupae, apple moth (LASPEIRESIA POMONELLA) - parasitized caterpillars 2, 3, 4, 5 ages, diapausing caterpillars of 6 ages, pronimphs, pupae, cabbage scoop (BARATHRA BRASSICAE) - parasitized eggs, caterpillars 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ages, pronimphs, diapausing pupae, winter scoop (AGROTIS SEGETUM SHIFF. ) - parasitized eggs, caterpillars 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, diapausing caterpillars of the 6th age, pronymphs, pupae, cotton scoop (HELIOTHIS ZEA) - parasitized eggs, caterpillars 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, diapausing pupae, silkworm ring-shaped (MALACJSOMA NEUSTRIA) - pupae, unmanned silkworm (PORTETRIA DISPAR) - pupae, nun-silkworm - pupae, whitefly - parasitized larvae, aphids - parasitized larvae, adults, and biological conservation (prolonged loss of life) is carried out (prolonged loss) using entomopathogenic mute od of family DIPLOGASTERIDAE - PRISTIONCHUS LERITIERI, PRISTIONCHUS UNIFORMIS; from the HETERORHABDITIDAE family - HETERORHABDITIS BACTERIOPHORA, from the STEINERNEMATIDAE family - NEOAPLECTANA (= STEINERNEMA) CARPOCAPSAE var. AGRIOTOS; NEOAPLECTANA CARPOCAPSAE var. AGROTIS; NEOAPLECTANA CARPOCAPSAE var. DD-136. STEINERNEMA FELTIA in other cases, biological parasitic immobilization is carried out using endogenous parasites from the genera APANTELES, APHIDIUS, ENCARSIA (apantelis, aphidius, enkarzia).

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