RU2057103C1 - Biocompost - Google Patents
Biocompost Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2057103C1 RU2057103C1 RU9393050107A RU93050107A RU2057103C1 RU 2057103 C1 RU2057103 C1 RU 2057103C1 RU 9393050107 A RU9393050107 A RU 9393050107A RU 93050107 A RU93050107 A RU 93050107A RU 2057103 C1 RU2057103 C1 RU 2057103C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- biocompost
- peat
- lignin
- sawdust
- manure
- Prior art date
Links
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000588748 Klebsiella Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000589776 Pseudomonas putida Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100040796 Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101001038874 Homo sapiens Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- -1 bird droppings Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000037074 physically active Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к сельскому хозяйству и может быть использовано при переработке отходов животноводческих ферм. The invention relates to agriculture and can be used in the processing of waste livestock farms.
Известен биокомпост, включающий торф, птичий помет (Дурдыбаев, Данилкина, Рязанцев, 1989. Утилизация отходов животноводства и птицеводства. ВНИИТЭИ. Агропром, с.33; Малков А. Новая технология компостирования. Птицеводство, 1986. N 10, с.35). Known biocompost, including peat, bird droppings (Durdybaev, Danilkina, Ryazantsev, 1989. Disposal of livestock and poultry. VNIITEI. Agroprom, p. 33; Malkov A. New composting technology. Poultry, 1986. N 10, p. 35).
Наиболее близким по совокупности признаков к заявляемому изобретению является биокомпост, включающий торф, птичий помет, опилки, лигнин, навоз КРС (Васильев, Филиппова, 1988. Справочник по органическим удобрениям. Росагропромиздат. 1988 с.190). The closest set of features to the claimed invention is a biocompost, including peat, bird droppings, sawdust, lignin, cattle manure (Vasiliev, Filippova, 1988. Handbook of organic fertilizers. Rosagropromizdat. 1988 p. 190).
Недостатком указанного компоста является длительность его приготовления и недостаточно высокое качество из-за широкого отношения углерода к азоту. Нормы внесения его в два раза больше, чем навоза и требует дополнительного внесения в почву азотных удобрений сверх потребности в нем растений на запланируемую урожайность. The disadvantage of this compost is the duration of its preparation and insufficiently high quality due to the wide ratio of carbon to nitrogen. The application rate is twice that of manure and requires additional application of nitrogen fertilizers to the soil in excess of the need for plants for the planned yield.
Заявленное изобретение направлено на решение задачи сократить сроки приготовления биокомпоста и повысить его качество. The claimed invention is aimed at solving the problem of reducing the time of preparation of the biocompost and improving its quality.
Для решения указанной задачи компост, включающий птичий помет, торф, опилки, навоз КРС и лигнин, дополнительно содержит биостимулятор в виде суспензии термофильных целлюлозоразрушающих бактерий и агрономически ценных бактерий (азотфиксирующих, фосфатразлагающих и продуцирующих ростовые вещества) Klebsiella, Bacillus, Pseudomonas putida sp. при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас. Птичий помет 43-50 Торф 30-35 Опилки 18-25 Лигнин 1-2,0 Навоз КРС 1-2,5 Биостимулятор штамм микроорган. 0,1-0,5 Положительный эффект от использования изобретения достигается за счет фиксации молекулярного азота атмосферы, разложения труднодоступных фосфатов, продуцирования физически активных соединений. Кроме того добавление биостимулятора, в качестве которого используют штамм микроорганизма Klebsiella, Bacillus, Pseudomonas pytida sp. ускоряет созревание компоста до 7-10 дней. To solve this problem, compost, including bird droppings, peat, sawdust, cattle manure and lignin, additionally contains a biostimulator in the form of a suspension of thermophilic cellulose-depleting bacteria and agronomically valuable bacteria (nitrogen-fixing, phosphate-decomposing and producing growth substances) Klebsiella, Bacillus, Pseudomonas putida sp. in the following ratio of components, wt. Bird droppings 43-50 Peat 30-35 Sawdust 18-25 Lignin 1-2.0 Manure of cattle 1-2.5 Biostimulant microorgan strain. 0.1-0.5 The positive effect of the use of the invention is achieved by fixing molecular nitrogen of the atmosphere, the decomposition of inaccessible phosphates, and the production of physically active compounds. In addition, the addition of a biostimulant, which is used as a strain of the microorganism Klebsiella, Bacillus, Pseudomonas pytida sp. accelerates compost ripening up to 7-10 days.
Примеры конкретного выполнения. Examples of specific performance.
П р и м е р 1. В условиях теплицы (овощная станция ТСХА) на субстрате торф, опилки (1:1) контроль, готовили компост с соотношением и рецептурой, указанной в табл. 1. PRI me R 1. In the conditions of a greenhouse (vegetable station TSHA) on a substrate of peat, sawdust (1: 1) control, compost was prepared with the ratio and recipe indicated in the table. 1.
П р и м е р 2. В Московской области были испытаны штаммы микроорганизмов на фоне компоста на трех сортах картофеля (Голландской селекции). PRI me R 2. In the Moscow region were tested strains of microorganisms against the background of compost on three varieties of potatoes (Dutch selection).
Основные показатели полученного биокомпоста с биостимулятором в виде суспензии штамма микроорганизма представлены в табл. 2. The main indicators of the obtained biocompost with a biostimulator in the form of a suspension of a strain of a microorganism are presented in table. 2.
Средние значения ингредиентов дают наибольший эффект при оптимальном подборе рН среды и влажности, способствующие активному течению процесса ферментации и скорейшему получению компоста. The average values of the ingredients give the greatest effect with the optimal selection of pH and humidity, contributing to the active flow of the fermentation process and the speedy production of compost.
Claims (1)
Птичий помет - 43 - 50
Торф - 30 - 35
Опилки - 18 - 25
Навоз крупного рогатого скота - 1,0 - 2,5
Лигнин - 1,0 - 2,0
Биостимулятор - 0,1 - 0,5BIOCOMPOST, including bird droppings, peat, sawdust, cattle manure, lignin, characterized in that it additionally contains a biostimulant in the form of bacterial suspensions of microorganism strains Klebsiella, Bacillus, Pseudomonas putida sp. in the following ratio of components, wt.%:
Bird droppings - 43 - 50
Peat - 30 - 35
Sawdust - 18 - 25
Cattle manure - 1.0 - 2.5
Lignin - 1.0 - 2.0
Biostimulant - 0.1 - 0.5
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU9393050107A RU2057103C1 (en) | 1993-11-02 | 1993-11-02 | Biocompost |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU9393050107A RU2057103C1 (en) | 1993-11-02 | 1993-11-02 | Biocompost |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2057103C1 true RU2057103C1 (en) | 1996-03-27 |
| RU93050107A RU93050107A (en) | 1997-02-27 |
Family
ID=20148788
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU9393050107A RU2057103C1 (en) | 1993-11-02 | 1993-11-02 | Biocompost |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2057103C1 (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2141932C1 (en) * | 1998-12-29 | 1999-11-27 | Винаров Александр Юрьевич | Bio-organic fertilizer |
| RU2143415C1 (en) * | 1998-11-30 | 1999-12-27 | Кухаренко Александр Александрович | Method of preparing fertilizer with bioactive additive |
| RU2162833C2 (en) * | 1998-07-01 | 2001-02-10 | Чекасина Елизавета Васильевна | Biopreparation as activating agent of plant material composting and stubble decomposition, method of its preparing and bacterium consortium for preparing biopreparation as activating agent of plant material composting and stubble decomposition |
| RU2197453C1 (en) * | 2001-05-03 | 2003-01-27 | Федеральное Государственное унитарное предприятие "Государственный научно-исследовательский институт биосинтеза белковых веществ" | Compost fabrication process |
| RU2233256C2 (en) * | 2002-08-06 | 2004-07-27 | Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский, конструкторский и проектно-технологический институт органических удобрений и торфа | Method for preparing organic fertilizer |
| RU2266883C2 (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-12-27 | ОБЩЕСТВО С ОГРАНИЧЕННОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬЮ "ЭкоПолигон" | Method for compost production |
| RU2294319C1 (en) * | 2005-07-26 | 2007-02-27 | Юрий Михайлович Лихачев | Method of reworking solid domestic wastes |
| RU2299872C1 (en) * | 2005-12-01 | 2007-05-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-технологический центр "БИОТЕХ" | Process of manufacturing organic fertilizer from waste water sediment (variants) |
| RU2392258C2 (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2010-06-20 | Олег Кириллович Иевлев | Method for preparation of biocompost |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2693888C1 (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-07-05 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Алтайский государственный аграрный университет" (ФГБОУ ВО Алтайский ГАУ) | Organomineral fertilizer (versions) |
-
1993
- 1993-11-02 RU RU9393050107A patent/RU2057103C1/en active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Справочник по органическим удобрениям. Росагропромиздат, 1988, с.190-193. * |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2162833C2 (en) * | 1998-07-01 | 2001-02-10 | Чекасина Елизавета Васильевна | Biopreparation as activating agent of plant material composting and stubble decomposition, method of its preparing and bacterium consortium for preparing biopreparation as activating agent of plant material composting and stubble decomposition |
| RU2143415C1 (en) * | 1998-11-30 | 1999-12-27 | Кухаренко Александр Александрович | Method of preparing fertilizer with bioactive additive |
| RU2141932C1 (en) * | 1998-12-29 | 1999-11-27 | Винаров Александр Юрьевич | Bio-organic fertilizer |
| RU2197453C1 (en) * | 2001-05-03 | 2003-01-27 | Федеральное Государственное унитарное предприятие "Государственный научно-исследовательский институт биосинтеза белковых веществ" | Compost fabrication process |
| RU2233256C2 (en) * | 2002-08-06 | 2004-07-27 | Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский, конструкторский и проектно-технологический институт органических удобрений и торфа | Method for preparing organic fertilizer |
| RU2266883C2 (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-12-27 | ОБЩЕСТВО С ОГРАНИЧЕННОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬЮ "ЭкоПолигон" | Method for compost production |
| RU2294319C1 (en) * | 2005-07-26 | 2007-02-27 | Юрий Михайлович Лихачев | Method of reworking solid domestic wastes |
| RU2299872C1 (en) * | 2005-12-01 | 2007-05-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-технологический центр "БИОТЕХ" | Process of manufacturing organic fertilizer from waste water sediment (variants) |
| RU2392258C2 (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2010-06-20 | Олег Кириллович Иевлев | Method for preparation of biocompost |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101525254B (en) | Multifunctional biological compound fertilizer as well as preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN109679860B (en) | Composite microbial inoculum for treating garden green waste and preparation method and application thereof | |
| US5147441A (en) | Biological product for soil improvement and method of application to soil | |
| Thomas et al. | Co-composting of coconut coir pith with solid poultry manure | |
| US20120031157A1 (en) | Soil health rejuvenator and organic matter enhancer | |
| CN109022327B (en) | A kind of preparation method of microbial mixed inoculant and its application in high temperature composting | |
| CN113200794A (en) | Method for improving and repairing soil by using quaternary method | |
| CN117264811A (en) | Corrosion-promoting nitrogen-retaining microbial inoculum applicable to agricultural straw compost as well as preparation and application thereof | |
| RU2057103C1 (en) | Biocompost | |
| Arshad et al. | Potential of nitrogen and L-tryptophan enriched compost for improving growth and yield of hybrid maize | |
| US6506956B1 (en) | Mold capable of degrading dioxin, degradation of dioxin with the use of the same, method for producing composts capable of degrading dioxin and method for growing plants | |
| JP4875809B2 (en) | Sludge fertilizer | |
| JPS6231037B2 (en) | ||
| CN1052711C (en) | Biological organic compound fertilizer | |
| JP3365527B2 (en) | Manufacturing method of organic fertilizer | |
| Reddy et al. | Managing crop residues: impacts on soil C: N ratio and microbial activity with the addition of a decomposition enhancer | |
| US5312474A (en) | Plant activator and mycelial fertilizer and method | |
| JP3406100B2 (en) | Organic fertilizer and method for producing the same | |
| JP3510160B2 (en) | Method for producing soil base material | |
| CN109438079B (en) | Soluble biological organic fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| JP2002300813A (en) | Artificial culture soil | |
| RU2257366C1 (en) | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by utilization of cellulose-containing industrial waste | |
| Espiritu | Use of compost with microbial inoculation in container media for mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilckzek) and pechay (Brassica napus L.). | |
| WO2020183347A1 (en) | Bioinoculant composition | |
| JPH01264986A (en) | Plant growing agent |