RU2020115088A - Детское кресло безопасности с приводным натяжителем ремня безопасности - Google Patents

Детское кресло безопасности с приводным натяжителем ремня безопасности Download PDF

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RU2020115088A
RU2020115088A RU2020115088A RU2020115088A RU2020115088A RU 2020115088 A RU2020115088 A RU 2020115088A RU 2020115088 A RU2020115088 A RU 2020115088A RU 2020115088 A RU2020115088 A RU 2020115088A RU 2020115088 A RU2020115088 A RU 2020115088A
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belt
tension
seat
predetermined
child safety
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RU2020115088A
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English (en)
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RU2020115088A3 (ru
RU2765506C2 (ru
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Рихард ФРАНК
Янис КОНРАД
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БРИТАКС РЁМЕР Киндерзигерайт ГмбХ
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Publication of RU2020115088A publication Critical patent/RU2020115088A/ru
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2803—Adaptations for seat belts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2821—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle having a seat and a base part
    • B60N2/2824—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle having a seat and a base part part of the base being supported by the vehicle frame
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2884—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle with protection systems against abnormal g-forces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2803—Adaptations for seat belts
    • B60N2/2806—Adaptations for seat belts for securing the child seat to the vehicle
    • B60N2/2809—Adaptations for seat belts for securing the child seat to the vehicle with additional tether connected to the top of the child seat and passing above the top of the back-rest
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B60N2/2863—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle characterised by the peculiar orientation of the child backward facing
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    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
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    • B60N2/2869—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle rotatable about a vertical axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
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    • B60N2/2875—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle inclinable, as a whole or partially
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B60N2/2887—Fixation to a transversal anchorage bar, e.g. isofix
    • B60N2/289—Fixation to a transversal anchorage bar, e.g. isofix coupled to the vehicle frame
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    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B63B29/00—Accommodation for crew or passengers not otherwise provided for
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    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)

Claims (22)

1. Детское кресло (100) безопасности, содержащее:
встроенный ремень (102) безопасности для удержания ребенка в кресле (100),
приводной натяжитель (104) ремня (102) безопасности, содержащий натяжной элемент (114), приводимый в действие электромеханическим приводом (122) и выполненный с возможностью регулировки натяжения, действующего на ремень (102) безопасности,
контроллер, выполненный с возможностью управления приводным натяжителем (104) для регулировки натяжения ремня для соответствия первому заданному натяжению, причем контроллер выполнен с возможностью управления приводным натяжителем (104) ремня для увеличения натяжения ремня с первого заданного натяжения до второго заданного натяжения при получении первого запускающего сигнала, указывающего на потенциальную неизбежную аварию транспортного средства, в котором установлено указанное кресло (100).
2. Детское кресло (100) безопасности по п. 1, содержащее устройство (106) контроля натяжения ремня, выполненное с возможностью контроля натяжения, действующего на ремень (102) безопасности, причем контроллер также выполнен с возможностью контроля натяжения ремня, возникающего в результате регулировки натяжения ремня с помощью указанного устройства (106).
3. Детское кресло (100) безопасности по п. 1 или 2, в котором через натяжной элемент (114) направляется по меньшей мере одна регулировочная лямка (103) ремня (102) безопасности, причем регулировка натяжения ремня включает регулировку натяжения указанной по меньшей мере одной регулировочной лямки (103) ремня (102) безопасности.
4. Детское кресло (100) безопасности по любому из пп. 1-3, в котором по меньшей мере концевая часть (105) ремня (102) безопасности прикреплена к натяжному элементу (114).
5. Детское кресло (100) безопасности по любому из пп. 1-4, в котором регулировка включает увеличение натяжения ремня, чтобы оно соответствовало первому заданному натяжению, путем уменьшения длины ремня (102) безопасности, доступной для пристегивания ребенка.
6. Детское кресло (100) безопасности по п. 5, в котором увеличение натяжения ремня для его соответствия первому заданному натяжению обусловлено предварительным натяжением ремня (102) безопасности вручную.
7. Детское кресло (100) безопасности по любому из пп. 1-6, в котором контроллер управляет приводным натяжителем (104) ремня (102) безопасности для увеличения натяжения ремня, чтобы оно соответствовало первому заданному натяжению, при приеме второго запускающего сигнала.
8. Детское кресло (100) безопасности по п. 7, в котором второй запускающий сигнал принимается от пускового элемента (108, 110), выполненного с возможностью инициирования увеличения натяжения ремня при взаимодействии пользователя с пусковым элементом.
9. Детское кресло (100) безопасности по п. 7 или 8, в котором второй запускающий сигнал принимается от датчика крепления ремня (102) безопасности при обнаружении крепления ремня (102) безопасности, причем, предпочтительно, второй запускающий сигнал отправляется с задержкой на заданный промежуток времени.
10. Детское кресло (100) безопасности по любому из пп. 7-9, в котором второй запускающий сигнал принимается при обнаружении предварительного натяжения вручную ремня (102) безопасности, которое превышает заданное пороговое значение предварительного натяжения.
11. Детское кресло (100) безопасности по любому из пп. 1-10, в котором контроллер выполнен с возможностью управления приводным натяжителем (104) ремня (102) безопасности для уменьшения натяжения ремня со второго заданного натяжения до первого заданного натяжения после получения предаварийного сигнала и превышения заданного промежутка времени, в течение которого не поступал аварийный сигнал.
12. Детское кресло (100) безопасности по п. 11, в котором контроллер выполнен с возможностью управления приводным натяжителем (104) ремня (102) безопасности для увеличения натяжения ремня со второго заданного натяжения до третьего заданного натяжения при получении третьего запускающего сигнала в форме аварийного сигнала, указывающего на аварию транспортного средства, в котором установлено указанное кресло (100).
13. Детское кресло (100) безопасности по любому из пп. 1-12, в котором контроллер может быть функционально соединен с пользовательским интерфейсом (110) и выполнен с возможностью передачи пользовательскому интерфейсу (110) информации о натяжении, действующем на ремень (102) безопасности.
14. Детское кресло (100) безопасности по любому из пп. 1-13, в котором контроллер выполнен с возможностью постоянного контроля натяжения ремня с использованием устройства (106) контроля натяжения ремня, причем регулировка включает повторную регулировку натяжения ремня для повторного соответствия первому заданному натяжению при обнаружении отклонения натяжения ремня от первого заданного натяжения, превышающего заданное пороговое значение натяжения ремня.
15. Способ управления детским креслом (100) безопасности, содержащим встроенный ремень (102) безопасности для удержания ребенка в указанном кресле (100), приводной натяжитель (104) ремня (102) безопасности, содержащий натяжной элемент (114), приводимый в действие электромеханическим приводом (122) и выполненный с возможностью регулировки натяжения, действующего на ремень (102) безопасности, и контроллер, выполненный с возможностью управления приводным натяжителем (104) ремня для регулировки натяжения для соответствия его первому заданному натяжению, при этом способ включает:
определение натяжения, действующего на ремень (102) безопасности,
регулирование натяжения, действующего на ремень (102) безопасности, чтобы оно соответствовало первому заданному натяжению, если определенное натяжение ремня отклоняется от первого заданного натяжения ремня,
прием первого запускающего сигнала в форме предаварийного сигнала, указывающего на потенциальную неизбежную аварию транспортного средства, в котором установлено указанное кресло (100),
увеличение, в ответ на прием первого запускающего сигнала, натяжения ремня с первого заданного натяжения до второго заданного натяжения.
RU2020115088A 2019-05-02 2020-04-29 Детское кресло безопасности с приводным натяжителем ремня безопасности RU2765506C2 (ru)

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