RU2019115275A - Перезаряжаемая литий-ионная батарея для устройства доставки аэрозоля - Google Patents

Перезаряжаемая литий-ионная батарея для устройства доставки аэрозоля Download PDF

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RU2019115275A
RU2019115275A RU2019115275A RU2019115275A RU2019115275A RU 2019115275 A RU2019115275 A RU 2019115275A RU 2019115275 A RU2019115275 A RU 2019115275A RU 2019115275 A RU2019115275 A RU 2019115275A RU 2019115275 A RU2019115275 A RU 2019115275A
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delivery device
lithium
aerosol delivery
heating element
microprocessor
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RU2019115275A
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RU2753553C2 (ru
RU2019115275A3 (ru
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Раджеш СУР
Эрик Т. ХАНТ
Стивен Б. СИРС
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Раи Стретеджик Холдингс, Инк.
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/90—Arrangements or methods specially adapted for charging batteries thereof
    • A24F40/95—Arrangements or methods specially adapted for charging batteries thereof structurally associated with cases
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/167—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes in liquid or vaporisable form, e.g. liquid compositions for electronic cigarettes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
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    • A24F40/53—Monitoring, e.g. fault detection
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    • A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
    • A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
    • A61M11/042—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters electrical
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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    • H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
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    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • H01M10/4264—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing with capacitors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M16/00—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
    • H01M16/003—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers
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    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
    • H01M4/587—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0063—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/342—The other DC source being a battery actively interacting with the first one, i.e. battery to battery charging
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/345—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering using capacitors as storage or buffering devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61M2205/50—General characteristics of the apparatus with microprocessors or computers
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    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/82—Internal energy supply devices
    • A61M2205/8206—Internal energy supply devices battery-operated
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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    • H01M2010/4292—Aspects relating to capacity ratio of electrodes/electrolyte or anode/cathode
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2207/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J2207/20—Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Claims (34)

1. Устройство доставки аэрозоля, содержащее:
по меньшей мере один кожух, в котором заключен резервуар, выполненный с возможностью удержания композиции предшественника аэрозоля;
нагревательный элемент;
источник питания, соединенный с электрической нагрузкой, которая содержит нагревательный элемент, причем источник питания содержит:
перезаряжаемую литий-ионную батарею, имеющую анод на основе углерода, электрохимически активный катод и безводный электролит, контактирующий с анодом и катодом, причем безводный электролит содержит литиевую соль в карбонатном растворителе или смеси растворителей; и
суперконденсатор, заряжаемый от перезаряжаемой литий-ионной батареи и выполненный с возможностью подачи энергии на электрическую нагрузку;
преобразователь постоянного тока в постоянный ток, соединенный с суперконденсатором, между суперконденсатором и электрической нагрузкой;
резистор, соединенный с литий-ионной батареей и преобразователем постоянного тока в постоянный ток и обеспеченный между ними; и
микропроцессор, выполненный с возможностью работы в активном режиме, в котором микропроцессор выполнен с возможностью направления энергии от источника питания к нагревательному элементу и таким образом управления нагревательным элементом для активации и испарения компонентов композиции предшественника аэрозоля,
причем выполнение микропроцессора с возможностью направления энергии от источника питания к нагревательному элементу включает его выполнение с возможностью направления энергии от суперконденсатора к нагревательному элементу.
2. Устройство доставки аэрозоля по п. 1, в котором анод на основе углерода выполнен с возможностью обратимого включения в него ионов лития и металлического лития на его поверхности, электрохимически активный катод выполнен с возможностью обратимого включения в него ионов лития, а соль лития безводного электролита представляет собой гексафторфосфат лития,
причем соотношение способности к обратимому включению ионов лития электрохимически активного катода к способности к обратимому включению ионов лития в виде гексафторфосфата лития анода на основе углерода равно или больше 2:1.
3. Устройство доставки аэрозоля по п. 1, в котором источник питания также содержит клеммы, соединяемые с зарядным устройством, посредством которого обеспечена возможность повторной зарядки перезаряжаемой литий-ионной батареи.
4. Устройство доставки аэрозоля по п. 1, также содержащее:
датчик движения, выполненный с возможностью обнаружения определенного движения устройства доставки аэрозоля, которое указывает на уязвимость устройства доставки аэрозоля, при этом датчик движения выполнен с возможностью преобразования определенного движения в электрический сигнал,
причем микропроцессор или датчик движения выполнен с возможностью распознавания уязвимости и операции, связанной с уязвимостью, на основе указанного электрического сигнала, и микропроцессор выполнен с возможностью управления по меньшей мере одним функциональным элементом устройства доставки аэрозоля для выполнения указанной операции, выполнение которой таким образом обеспечено при обнаружении уязвимости.
5. Устройство доставки аэрозоля по п. 4, в котором выполнение микропроцессора с возможностью управления по меньшей мере одним функциональным элементом включает его выполнение с возможностью отключения источника питания, отключение которого таким образом обеспечено при обнаружении уязвимости устройства доставки аэрозоля.
6. Устройство доставки аэрозоля по п. 1, в котором композиция предшественника аэрозоля содержит глицерин и никотин.
7. Управляющий корпус, соединенный или выполненный с возможностью соединения с картриджем, оснащенным нагревательным элементом и содержащим композицию предшественника аэрозоля, причем управляющий корпус соединен или выполнен с возможностью соединения с картриджем с образованием устройства доставки аэрозоля, в котором нагревательный элемент выполнен с возможностью активации и испарения компонентов композиции предшественника аэрозоля, при этом управляющий корпус содержит:
источник питания, соединенный с электрической нагрузкой, которая содержит нагревательный элемент, когда управляющий корпус соединен с картриджем, причем источник питания содержит:
перезаряжаемую литий-ионную батарею, имеющую анод на основе углерода, электрохимически активный катод и безводный электролит, контактирующий с анодом и катодом, причем безводный электролит содержит литиевую соль в карбонатном растворителе или смеси растворителей;
суперконденсатор, заряжаемый от перезаряжаемой литий-ионной батареи и выполненный с возможностью подачи энергии на электрическую нагрузку;
преобразователь постоянного тока в постоянный ток, соединенный с суперконденсатором, между суперконденсатором и электрической нагрузкой;
резистор, соединенный с литий-ионной батареей и преобразователем постоянного тока в постоянный ток и обеспеченный между ними; и
микропроцессор, выполненный с возможностью работы в активном режиме, в котором управляющий корпус соединен с картриджем, причем в активном режиме микропроцессор выполнен с возможностью направления энергии от источника питания к нагревательному элементу и таким образом управления нагревательным элементом для активации и испарения компонентов композиции предшественника аэрозоля,
причем выполнение микропроцессора с возможностью направления энергии от источника питания к нагревательному элементу включает его выполнение с возможностью направления энергии от суперконденсатора к нагревательному элементу.
8. Управляющий корпус по п. 7, в котором анод на основе углерода выполнен с возможностью обратимого включения в него ионов лития и металлического лития на его поверхности, электрохимически активный катод выполнен с возможностью обратимого включения в него ионов лития, а соль лития безводного электролита представляет собой гексафторфосфат лития,
причем соотношение способности к обратимому включению ионов лития электрохимически активного катода к способности к обратимому включению ионов лития в виде гексафторфосфата лития анода на основе углерода равно или больше 2:1.
9. Управляющий корпус по п. 7, в котором источник питания также содержит клеммы, соединяемые с зарядным устройством, посредством которого обеспечена возможность повторной зарядки перезаряжаемой литий-ионной батареи.
10. Управляющий корпус по п. 7, также содержащий:
датчик движения, выполненный с возможностью обнаружения определенного движения устройства доставки аэрозоля, которое указывает на уязвимость устройства доставки аэрозоля, при этом датчик движения выполнен с возможностью преобразования определенного движения в электрический сигнал,
причем микропроцессор или датчик движения выполнен с возможностью распознавания уязвимости и операции, связанной с уязвимостью, на основе указанного электрического сигнала, и микропроцессор выполнен с возможностью управления по меньшей мере одним функциональным элементом устройства доставки аэрозоля для выполнения указанной операции, выполнение которой таким образом обеспечено при обнаружении уязвимости.
11. Управляющий корпус по п. 10, в котором выполнение микропроцессора с возможностью управления по меньшей мере одним функциональным элементом включает его выполнение с возможностью отключения источника питания, отключение которого таким образом обеспечено при обнаружении уязвимости устройства доставки аэрозоля.
12. Управляющий корпус по п. 7, в котором композиция предшественника аэрозоля содержит глицерин и никотин.
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