RU2019113099A - Изготовление декоративных поверхностей - Google Patents
Изготовление декоративных поверхностей Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2019113099A RU2019113099A RU2019113099A RU2019113099A RU2019113099A RU 2019113099 A RU2019113099 A RU 2019113099A RU 2019113099 A RU2019113099 A RU 2019113099A RU 2019113099 A RU2019113099 A RU 2019113099A RU 2019113099 A RU2019113099 A RU 2019113099A
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- thermoplastic film
- vinyl
- films
- thermoplastic
- pigmented
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims 13
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 12
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 7
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 229920006352 transparent thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims 3
- 238000003848 UV Light-Curing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- -1 acyclic hydrocarbon Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001540 jet deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- B32B2327/06—PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2329/00—Polyvinylalcohols, polyvinylethers, polyvinylaldehydes, polyvinylketones or polyvinylketals
- B32B2329/04—Polyvinylalcohol
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2331/00—Polyvinylesters
- B32B2331/04—Polymers of vinyl acetate, e.g. PVA
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2451/00—Decorative or ornamental articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/10—Applying flat materials, e.g. leaflets, pieces of fabrics
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
- E04F15/105—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/04—Other details of tongues or grooves
- E04F2201/043—Other details of tongues or grooves with tongues and grooves being formed by projecting or recessed parts of the panel layers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Ink Jet Recording Methods And Recording Media Thereof (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Ink Jet (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
Claims (23)
1. Способ изготовления декоративных поверхностей, включающий следующие стадии, осуществляемые в указанном порядке:
а) краско-струйную печать (19) изображения на первой термопластичной пленке (12) путем струйного нанесения и УФ-отверждения одной или нескольких пигментированных УФ-отверждаемых по свободно-радикальному механизму типографских красок для краско-струйной печати на первой термопластичной пленке (12);
b) нанесение на изображение, отпечатанное с использованием краско-струйной печати, второй термопластичной пленки (12), несущей слой, содержащий сополимер винилхлорида-винилацетата-винилового спирта где данный слой расположен лицевой стороной к изображению, отпечатанному с использованием краско-струйной печати на первой термопластичной пленке; и
с) горячее прессование (20) первой и второй термопластичных пленок для получения декоративного ламината;
где по меньшей мере одна из первой и второй термопластичных пленок представляет собой прозрачную термопластичную пленку; и
где одна или несколько пигментированных УФ-отверждаемых по свободно-радикальному механизму типографских красок для краско-струйной печати содержат полимеризуемую композицию, содержащую:
от 30 до 90% мас. одного или нескольких соединений, содержащих одну этиленненасыщенную полимеризуемую группу;
от 10 до 70% мас. одного или нескольких соединений, содержащих две этиленненасыщенные полимеризуемые группы; и
от 0 до 10% мас. одного или нескольких соединений, содержащих три и более этиленненасыщенных полимеризуемых групп, где все уровни массового процентного содержания% мас. приведены в расчете на совокупную массу полимеризуемой композиции.
2. Способ по п. 1, дополнительно включающий стадию d) резки ламината для получения декоративной панели (22).
3. Способ по п. 1 или 2, в котором первая и вторая термопластичные пленки являются пленками поливинилхлорида.
4. Способ по любому из пп. 1-3, в котором одну или несколько пигментированных УФ-отверждаемых по свободно-радикальному механизму типографских красок для краско-струйной печати наносят в результате печати на прозрачную термопластичную пленку.
5. Способ по любому из пп. 1-3, в котором одну или несколько пигментированных УФ-отверждаемых по свободно-радикальному механизму типографских красок для краско-струйной печати наносят в результате печати на непрозрачную термопластичную пленку.
6. Способ по любому из пп. 1-5, в котором декоративная поверхность (22) включает слой основы (21, 35), прикрепленный к стороне непрозрачной термопластичной пленки первой и второй термопластичных пленок или прикрепленный к стороне прозрачной термопластичной пленки в случае, когда как первая, так и вторая термопластичные пленки являются прозрачными термопластичными пленками.
7. Способ по п. 6, в котором слой основы (21, 35) по существу включает поливинилхлорид и армирующие волокна.
8. Способ по п. 7, в котором армирующими волокнами являются стеклянные волокна.
9. Способ по любому из пп. 1-8, в котором одна или несколько пигментированных УФ-отверждаемых по свободно-радикальному механизму типографских красок для краско-струйной печати включают по меньшей мере один мономер, выбираемый из N-виниллактама и ациклического углеводородного моноакрилата.
10. Способ по любому из пп. 1-9, в котором горячее прессование (20) проводят путем предварительного нагрева первой и второй термопластичных пленок до температуры более 130°С.
11. Способ по любому из пп. 1-10, в котором слой содержит сополимер винилхлорида-винилацетата-винилового спирта, включающий более чем 80% мас. винилхлорида и от 1 до 15% мас. винилового спирта в расчете на совокупную массу сополимера.
12. Способ по любому из пп. 1-11, в котором слой сополимера винилхлорида-винилацетата-винилового спирта характеризуется массой сухого вещества в диапазоне от 1 до 10 г/м2.
13. Декоративная панель (22), полученная способом по любому из пп. 1-12.
14. Декоративная панель по п. 13, имеющая гребень (31) и шпунт (32) для бесклеевого взаимного зацепления с аналогичными декоративными панелями.
15. Декоративная панель по п. 13 или 14, имеющая полиуретановый отделочный слой на прозрачной термопластичной пленке первой и второй термопластичных пленок.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP16191676.2A EP3300916B1 (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | Manufacturing of decorative surfaces |
EP16191676.2 | 2016-09-30 | ||
PCT/EP2017/074341 WO2018060182A1 (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2017-09-26 | Manufacturing of decorative surfaces |
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RU2019113099A true RU2019113099A (ru) | 2020-11-02 |
RU2019113099A3 RU2019113099A3 (ru) | 2020-12-02 |
RU2742293C2 RU2742293C2 (ru) | 2021-02-04 |
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RU2019113099A RU2742293C2 (ru) | 2016-09-30 | 2017-09-26 | Изготовление декоративных поверхностей |
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EP (1) | EP3300916B1 (ru) |
CN (1) | CN109789718B (ru) |
AU (1) | AU2017336195B2 (ru) |
ES (1) | ES2743931T3 (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2742293C2 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2018060182A1 (ru) |
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US10625494B2 (en) | 2020-04-21 |
AU2017336195A1 (en) | 2019-05-16 |
AU2017336195B2 (en) | 2022-10-13 |
ES2743931T3 (es) | 2020-02-21 |
US20200039190A1 (en) | 2020-02-06 |
US20200189250A1 (en) | 2020-06-18 |
RU2019113099A3 (ru) | 2020-12-02 |
WO2018060182A1 (en) | 2018-04-05 |
RU2742293C2 (ru) | 2021-02-04 |
US10723106B2 (en) | 2020-07-28 |
BR112019006637A2 (pt) | 2019-07-02 |
CN109789718A (zh) | 2019-05-21 |
EP3300916B1 (en) | 2019-08-14 |
CN109789718B (zh) | 2021-02-12 |
EP3300916A1 (en) | 2018-04-04 |
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