RU2018144072A - Продукт из минеральной ваты - Google Patents

Продукт из минеральной ваты Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2018144072A
RU2018144072A RU2018144072A RU2018144072A RU2018144072A RU 2018144072 A RU2018144072 A RU 2018144072A RU 2018144072 A RU2018144072 A RU 2018144072A RU 2018144072 A RU2018144072 A RU 2018144072A RU 2018144072 A RU2018144072 A RU 2018144072A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
mineral wool
phenol
protein
quinone
tannins
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RU2018144072A
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English (en)
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RU2778791C2 (ru
RU2018144072A3 (ru
RU2778791C9 (ru
Inventor
Томас ХЬЕЛМГАРД
Original Assignee
Роквул Интернэшнл А/С
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Publication of RU2018144072A publication Critical patent/RU2018144072A/ru
Publication of RU2018144072A3 publication Critical patent/RU2018144072A3/ru
Publication of RU2778791C2 publication Critical patent/RU2778791C2/ru
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Publication of RU2778791C9 publication Critical patent/RU2778791C9/ru

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    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
    • C03C25/10—Coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/12—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by the relative arrangement of fibres or filaments of different layers, e.g. the fibres or filaments being parallel or perpendicular to each other
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Claims (26)

1. Способ связывания поверхностей двух или более элементов друг с другом, причем по меньшей мере один из двух или более элементов представляет собой элемент из минеральной ваты, причем указанные элементы из минеральной ваты скреплены связующим веществом минеральной ваты, при этом способ включает следующие этапы:
- обеспечение двух или более элементов,
- нанесение адгезива на одну или более подлежащих соединению поверхностей до, в процессе или после приведения подлежащих соединению поверхностей в контакт друг с другом,
- отверждение адгезива, причем адгезив содержит:
- по меньшей мере один белок,
- по меньшей мере одно фенол- и/или хинон-содержащее соединение и/или по меньшей мере один фермент.
2. Способ по п. 1, причем два или более элементов представляют собой два или более элементов из минеральной ваты.
3. Способ по п. 1, причем два или более элементов включают в себя по меньшей мере один элемент, который не является элементом из минеральной ваты.
4. Способ по п. 3, причем по меньшей мере один элемент, который не является элементом из минеральной ваты, выбран из группы, состоящей из флиса, например стекловолоконного флиса, строительной конструкции, например стены, потолка, крыши.
5. Способ по любому из предшествующих пунктов, причем адгезив дополнительно содержит по меньшей мере одну добавку.
6. Способ по любому из предшествующих пунктов, причем отверждение выполняют при температурах от 5 до 95°C, например от 5 до 80°C, например от 10 до 60°C, например от 20 до 40°C.
7. Способ по любому из предшествующих пунктов, причем отверждение включает процесс сушки, в частности путем продувки воздуха или газа над продуктом из минеральной ваты или путем повышения температуры.
8. Способ по любому из предшествующих пунктов, причем по меньшей мере один белок выбран из группы, состоящей из белков животного происхождения, включающих коллаген, желатин, гидролизованный желатин, и белков из молока (казеин, сыворотка), яиц; белков растительного происхождения, включающих белки из бобовых, злаковых, цельных злаков, орехов, семян и фруктов, таких как белок из гречихи, овса, ржи, проса, маиса (кукурузы), риса, пшеницы, булгура, сорго, амаранта, киноа, соевых бобов (соевый белок), чечевицы, фасоли, белой фасоли, маша, нута, коровьего гороха, лимской фасоли, голубиного гороха, люпиновых бобов, квадратного гороха, миндаля, бразильского ореха, кешью, пекана, грецкого ореха, семени хлопчатника, тыквенного семени, конопляного семени, кунжутного семени и семени подсолнечника; белково-полифенольных комплексов, таких как белок гладких мышц двустворчатых моллюсков.
9. Способ по п. 8, причем коллаген или желатин предпочтительно происходит из одного или более источников из группы, состоящей из видов млекопитающих и птиц, таких как корова, свинья, лошадь, домашняя птица, и/или из чешуи, кожи рыб.
10. Способ по любому из предшествующих пунктов, причем по меньшей мере одно фенол- и/или хинон-содержащее соединение содержит фенол-содержащее соединение, такое как простые фенольные соединения, такие как гидроксибензойные кислоты, такие как гидроксибензойные альдегиды, такие как гидроксиацетофеноны, такие как гидроксифенилуксусные кислоты, такие как коричные кислоты, такие как сложные эфиры коричных кислот, такие как коричные альдегиды, такие как циннамиловые спирты, такие как кумарины, такие как изокумарины, такие как хромоны, такие как флавоноиды, такие как халконы, такие как дигидрохалконы, такие как ауроны, такие как флаваноны, такие как флаванонолы, такие как флаваны, такие как лейкоантоцианидины, такие как флаван-3-олы, такие как флавоны, такие как антоцианидины, такие как дезоксиантоцианидины, такие как антоцианины, такие как бифлавонилы, такие как бензофеноны, такие как ксантоны, такие как стилбены, такие как бензохиноны, такие как нафтахиноны, такие как антрахиноны, такие как бетацианины, такие как полифенолы и/или полигидроксифенолы, такие как лигнаны, неолигнаны (димеры или олигомеры от связывания монолигнолов, таких как п-кумариловый спирт, конифериловый спирт и синапиловый спирт), такие как лигнины (синтезированные преимущественно из монолигноловых предшественников п-кумарилового спирта, кониферилового спирта и синапилового спирта), такие как танины, такие как конденсированные танины (проантоцианидины), такие как гидролизуемые танины, такие как галлотанины, такие как эллагитанины, такие как сложные танины, такие как дубильная кислота, такие как флобабены, и/или хинон-содержащее соединение, такое как бензохиноны, такое как нафтахиноны, такое как антрахиноны, такое как лаусон.
11. Способ по п. 10, в котором танин выбран из одного или более компонентов группы, состоящей из дубильной кислоты, конденсированных танинов (проантоцианидинов), гидролизуемых танинов, галлотанинов, эллагитанинов, сложных танинов и/или танина, полученного из одного или более из дуба, каштана, сумаха оленерогого и теллимы крупноцветковой.
12. Способ по любому из вышеуказанных пунктов, причем фенол- и/или хинон-содержащее соединение содержит одну или более синтетических или полусинтетических молекул, включающих в себя фенолы, полифенолы, хиноны, такие как белки, пептиды, пептоиды или арилопептоиды, модифицированные фенол- и/или хинон-содержащими боковыми цепями, такие как дендримеры с фенол- и/или хинон-содержащими боковыми цепями.
13. Способ по любому из вышеуказанных пунктов, причем содержание танина составляет от 1 до 70 мас.%, например от 2 до 60 мас.%, например от 3 до 50 мас.%, например от 4 до 40 мас.%, например от 5 до 35 мас.%, от сухой массы белка.
14. Способ по любому из вышеуказанных пунктов, в котором массовое соотношение (лизин + цистеин) в белке к (фенол + хинон) в фенол- и/или хинон-содержащем соединении составляет 1 : 5,78 – 1 : 0,08, например 1 : 2,89 – 1 : 0,09, например 1 : 1,93 – 1 : 0,12, например 1 : 1,45 – 1 : 0,15, например 1 : 1,16 – 1 : 0,17.
15. Способ по любому из вышеуказанных пунктов, причем адгезив дополнительно содержит добавку, выбранную из группы, состоящей из окислителя, такого как тирозиназа, иона металла, такого как ион железа, регулятора pH, предпочтительно в форме основания, например органического основания, например амина или его соли, неорганических оснований, например гидроксида металла, например KOH или NaOH, аммиака или его соли.
16. Способ по любому из вышеуказанных пунктов, причем адгезив имеет значение pH от 7 до 10, например от 7,5 до 9,5, например от 8 до 9.
17. Способ по любому из вышеуказанных пунктов, причем адгезив содержит по меньшей мере одну добавку, выбранную из группы, состоящей из сшивающих агентов, содержащих ацильные группы и/или аминные группы и/или тиоловые группы.
18. Способ по любому из вышеуказанных пунктов, причем по меньшей мере один фермент выбран из группы, состоящей из трансглутаминазы (EC 2.3.2.13), протеиндисульфидизомеразы (EC 5.3.4.1), тиолоксидазы (EC 1.8.3.2), полифенолоксидазы (EC 1.14.18.1), в частности катехолоксидазы, тирозиноксидазы и фенолоксидазы, лизилоксидазы (EC 1.4.3.13) и пероксидазы (EC 1.11.1.7).
19. Продукт, полученный способом по любому из пп. 1–18.
20. Продукт по п. 19, представляющий собой продукт из минеральной ваты, причем плотность продукта из минеральной ваты находится в диапазоне 10–1200 кг/м3, например 30–800 кг/м3, например 40–600 кг/м3, например 50–250 кг/м3, например 60–200 кг/м3.
21. Продукт по п. 19 или 20, причем продукт из минеральной ваты содержит флис, прикрепленный к элементу из минеральной ваты способом по любому из пп. 1–18.
RU2018144072A 2016-05-13 2017-05-11 Продукт из минеральной ваты RU2778791C9 (ru)

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