RU2016111605A3 - - Google Patents
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- RU2016111605A3 RU2016111605A3 RU2016111605A RU2016111605A RU2016111605A3 RU 2016111605 A3 RU2016111605 A3 RU 2016111605A3 RU 2016111605 A RU2016111605 A RU 2016111605A RU 2016111605 A RU2016111605 A RU 2016111605A RU 2016111605 A3 RU2016111605 A3 RU 2016111605A3
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/80—Mixtures of different zeolites
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8621—Removing nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/8625—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/8628—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/9413—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
- B01D53/9418—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst for removing nitrogen oxides by selective catalytic reduction [SCR] using a reducing agent in a lean exhaust gas
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
- B01J29/72—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
- B01J29/72—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/76—Iron group metals or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
- B01J29/72—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/76—Iron group metals or copper
- B01J29/763—CHA-type, e.g. Chabazite, LZ-218
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/024—Multiple impregnation or coating
- B01J37/0246—Coatings comprising a zeolite
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20761—Copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/50—Zeolites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/904—Multiple catalysts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/10—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained
- B01J2229/18—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to introduce other elements into or onto the molecular sieve itself
- B01J2229/186—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to introduce other elements into or onto the molecular sieve itself not in framework positions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
- B01J29/7015—CHA-type, e.g. Chabazite, LZ-218
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/10—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of nitrous oxide (N2O)
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201361872094P | 2013-08-30 | 2013-08-30 | |
| US61/872,094 | 2013-08-30 | ||
| PCT/GB2014/052613 WO2015028805A1 (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2014-08-29 | Zeolite blend catalysts for treating exhaust gas containing nox |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2016111605A RU2016111605A (ru) | 2017-10-05 |
| RU2016111605A3 true RU2016111605A3 (enExample) | 2018-03-06 |
| RU2669556C2 RU2669556C2 (ru) | 2018-10-12 |
Family
ID=51492364
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2016111605A RU2669556C2 (ru) | 2013-08-30 | 2014-08-29 | Смешанные цеолитные катализаторы для очистки выхлопных газов |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9278343B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP3038749B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP6559673B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR102227793B1 (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN110394188B (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112016004021B1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE102014112413A1 (enExample) |
| GB (2) | GB2519648A (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2669556C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2015028805A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20140124387A (ko) * | 2012-01-31 | 2014-10-24 | 존슨 맛쎄이 퍼블릭 리미티드 컴파니 | 촉매 블렌드 |
| US9278343B2 (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2016-03-08 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Zeolite blend catalysts for treating exhaust gas |
| CN104801338B (zh) * | 2013-12-02 | 2020-07-31 | 庄信万丰股份有限公司 | Aei沸石的合成 |
| CN107107043A (zh) * | 2014-10-07 | 2017-08-29 | 庄信万丰股份有限公司 | 用于处理废气的分子筛催化剂 |
| KR20170083606A (ko) * | 2014-11-14 | 2017-07-18 | 존슨 맛쎄이 퍼블릭 리미티드 컴파니 | Afx 제올라이트 |
| ES2589059B1 (es) | 2015-05-05 | 2017-08-17 | Consejo Superior De Investigaciones Cientificas | SÍNTESIS DIRECTA DE Cu-CHA MEDIANTE LA COMBINACIÓN DE UN COMPLEJO DE Cu Y TETRAETILAMONIO, Y APLICACIONES EN CATÁLISIS |
| US10150676B2 (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2018-12-11 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Zeolite SSZ-52x |
| CN109996764B (zh) * | 2016-09-30 | 2022-12-27 | 庄信万丰股份有限公司 | 采用碱土金属的沸石合成 |
| WO2018064265A1 (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-05 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Synthesis of afx zeolite |
| FR3067020B1 (fr) * | 2017-05-31 | 2022-03-18 | Ifp Energies Now | Synthese directe d'un materiau sapo de structure afx comprenant du cuivre et utilisation de ce materiau |
| KR102374461B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-18 | 2022-03-15 | 셰브런 유.에스.에이.인크. | 제올라이트 SSZ-52x |
| US10472247B2 (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2019-11-12 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Zeolite SSZ-52x |
| JP7494123B2 (ja) * | 2018-04-11 | 2024-06-03 | ビーエーエスエフ コーポレーション | 混合ゼオライト含有ｓｃｒ触媒 |
| EP3956060A2 (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2022-02-23 | BASF Corporation | A selective catalytic reduction catalyst on a filter |
| FR3095130B1 (fr) * | 2019-04-19 | 2022-03-11 | Ifp Energies Now | Synthese rapide d’un catalyseur comprenant une zeolithe de type structural afx et au moins un metal de transition pour la reduction selective de nox |
| US20200398456A1 (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2020-12-24 | The Curators Of The University Of Missouri | Additively-manufactured structure for reactionary processes |
| US12128389B2 (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2024-10-29 | Basf Mobile Emissions Catalysts Llc | Chabazite synthesis method including organic and inorganic structure directing agents and chabazite zeolite with flake-like morphology |
| CN111359656B (zh) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-12-11 | 中山大学 | 一种脱硝催化剂Cu-SSZ-52及其制备方法和应用 |
| KR20230028726A (ko) * | 2020-06-25 | 2023-03-02 | 바스프 코포레이션 | 제올라이트-함유 scr 촉매 |
| WO2021262966A1 (en) * | 2020-06-25 | 2021-12-30 | Basf Corporation | Method of preparing a copper-promoted zeolite |
| KR20230076483A (ko) | 2021-11-24 | 2023-05-31 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 촉매 분해 장치 및 폐가스 통합 처리 시스템 |
| JP7372302B2 (ja) * | 2021-12-06 | 2023-10-31 | 株式会社キャタラー | 排ガス浄化触媒装置 |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5024981A (en) * | 1989-04-20 | 1991-06-18 | Engelhard Corporation | Staged metal-promoted zeolite catalysts and method for catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides using the same |
| US5972203A (en) * | 1996-05-29 | 1999-10-26 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Hydrocarbon conversion catalyst and its use |
| JPH10328570A (ja) * | 1997-03-31 | 1998-12-15 | Mazda Motor Corp | 排気ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法並びに排気ガス浄化方法 |
| KR101357924B1 (ko) * | 2005-04-29 | 2014-02-03 | 더블유.알. 그레이스 앤드 캄파니-콘. | 부분 연소 유체 촉매적 분해 공정에 사용하기 위한 질소산화물 감소 조성물 |
| US7998423B2 (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2011-08-16 | Basf Corporation | SCR on low thermal mass filter substrates |
| AR065501A1 (es) * | 2007-02-27 | 2009-06-10 | Basf Catalysts Llc | Catalizadores de zeolita cha de cobre |
| EP2517790A3 (en) * | 2007-03-26 | 2013-08-21 | PQ Corporation | Novel microporous crystalline material comprising a molecular sieve or zeolite having an 8-ring pore opening structure and methods of making and using same |
| JP5174488B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-25 | 2013-04-03 | 日揮触媒化成株式会社 | 排ガス処理装置 |
| US10583424B2 (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2020-03-10 | Basf Corporation | Chabazite zeolite catalysts having low silica to alumina ratios |
| BRPI1015166A2 (pt) * | 2009-04-17 | 2016-04-19 | Johnson Matthey Plc | método para usar um catalisador |
| GB2475740B (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2017-06-07 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Catalysts for treating transient NOx emissions |
| CN102946998A (zh) * | 2010-04-08 | 2013-02-27 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | Cu-CHA/Fe-MFI混合沸石催化剂和使用其处理气流中的NOx的方法 |
| GB201100595D0 (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2011-03-02 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Filtration improvements |
| EP2646149B1 (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2020-03-25 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Zeolite catalyst containing metal |
| CN103391814B (zh) | 2010-12-28 | 2016-04-06 | 东曹株式会社 | 负载有铜和碱土金属的沸石 |
| US8789356B2 (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2014-07-29 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Zoned catalytic filters for treatment of exhaust gas |
| EP2766119B1 (en) | 2011-10-05 | 2025-03-19 | Basf Se | Cu-CHA/Fe-BEA/Fe-MFI MIXED ZEOLITE CATALYST AND PROCESS FOR THE TREATMENT OF NOX IN GAS STREAMS |
| BR112014012818A2 (pt) * | 2011-12-02 | 2017-06-13 | Pq Corp | material cristalino microporoso estabilizado, o processo de fabricaçãodo mesmo, e o uso para redução catalítica seletiva de nox |
| KR20140124387A (ko) | 2012-01-31 | 2014-10-24 | 존슨 맛쎄이 퍼블릭 리미티드 컴파니 | 촉매 블렌드 |
| CA2888512C (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2020-09-22 | Basf Corporation | Mixed metal 8-ring small pore molecular sieve catalyst compositions, catalytic articles, systems and methods |
| US9278343B2 (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2016-03-08 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Zeolite blend catalysts for treating exhaust gas |
-
2014
- 2014-08-29 US US14/472,455 patent/US9278343B2/en active Active
- 2014-08-29 GB GB1415287.0A patent/GB2519648A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-08-29 KR KR1020167008276A patent/KR102227793B1/ko active Active
- 2014-08-29 CN CN201910732017.9A patent/CN110394188B/zh active Active
- 2014-08-29 JP JP2016537382A patent/JP6559673B2/ja active Active
- 2014-08-29 RU RU2016111605A patent/RU2669556C2/ru active
- 2014-08-29 CN CN201480054223.4A patent/CN105611998B/zh active Active
- 2014-08-29 BR BR112016004021-0A patent/BR112016004021B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2014-08-29 EP EP14759251.3A patent/EP3038749B1/en active Active
- 2014-08-29 WO PCT/GB2014/052613 patent/WO2015028805A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-08-29 GB GB1519589.4A patent/GB2534644B/en active Active
- 2014-08-29 DE DE102014112413.8A patent/DE102014112413A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2019
- 2019-01-17 JP JP2019006083A patent/JP6875428B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2016536126A (ja) | 2016-11-24 |
| CN110394188B (zh) | 2022-07-15 |
| GB2519648A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
| KR20160048192A (ko) | 2016-05-03 |
| RU2016111605A (ru) | 2017-10-05 |
| EP3038749A1 (en) | 2016-07-06 |
| RU2669556C2 (ru) | 2018-10-12 |
| CN110394188A (zh) | 2019-11-01 |
| JP2019104011A (ja) | 2019-06-27 |
| BR112016004021B1 (pt) | 2021-01-12 |
| GB201415287D0 (en) | 2014-10-15 |
| JP6875428B2 (ja) | 2021-05-26 |
| KR102227793B1 (ko) | 2021-03-15 |
| US20150064088A1 (en) | 2015-03-05 |
| WO2015028805A1 (en) | 2015-03-05 |
| EP3038749B1 (en) | 2022-11-30 |
| CN105611998A (zh) | 2016-05-25 |
| GB2534644B (en) | 2019-04-17 |
| US9278343B2 (en) | 2016-03-08 |
| DE102014112413A1 (de) | 2015-03-05 |
| GB2534644A (en) | 2016-08-03 |
| CN105611998B (zh) | 2019-11-08 |
| GB201519589D0 (en) | 2015-12-23 |
| JP6559673B2 (ja) | 2019-08-14 |