RU2015145601A - Противоотражательная пленка для фотоэлектрических батарей - Google Patents

Противоотражательная пленка для фотоэлектрических батарей Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2015145601A
RU2015145601A RU2015145601A RU2015145601A RU2015145601A RU 2015145601 A RU2015145601 A RU 2015145601A RU 2015145601 A RU2015145601 A RU 2015145601A RU 2015145601 A RU2015145601 A RU 2015145601A RU 2015145601 A RU2015145601 A RU 2015145601A
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Russia
Prior art keywords
film according
polymer particles
refractive index
microns
particle diameter
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RU2015145601A
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RU2662946C2 (ru
Inventor
Уилльям Б. ГРИФФИТ
Эдуард ЛАФЛЮР
Эдуин Хью НАНДЖЕССЕР
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Ром Энд Хаас Компани
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/10Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
    • G02B1/11Anti-reflection coatings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L33/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L33/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/10Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
    • G02B1/11Anti-reflection coatings
    • G02B1/111Anti-reflection coatings using layers comprising organic materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0216Coatings
    • H01L31/02161Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/02167Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
    • H01L31/02168Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells the coatings being antireflective or having enhancing optical properties for the solar cells
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2423/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2423/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2423/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08J2423/12Polypropene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2433/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2433/04Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters
    • C08J2433/06Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C08J2433/08Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Optical Elements (AREA)

Claims (8)

1. Пленка, содержащая частицы полимера, обладающие: (а) средним диаметром частиц, равным от 0,75 до 15 мкм; и (b) показателем преломления, который непрерывно изменяется при переходе от центра частиц к поверхности; и непрерывной полимерной фазой, включающей полиолефин; где средняя разность показателей преломления полимерных частиц и непрерывной полимерной фазы, измеренная в диапазоне от 400 нм до 800 нм, равна не более 0,02.
2. Пленка по п. 1, в которой средний диаметр частиц равен от 1,5 до 10 мкм.
3. Пленка по п. 2, в которой частицы полимера обладают показателем преломления, равным от 1,45 до 1,53.
4. Пленка по п. 3, в которой полиолефин включает полимеры или сополимеры алкенов, содержащих от 2 до 8 атомов углерода.
5. Пленка по п. 4, в которой показатель преломления в центре частиц полимера равен от 1,52 до 1,60 и показатель преломления на поверхности равен от 1,46 до 1,52.
6. Пленка по п. 5, в которой сплошная полимерная фаза содержит от 1 до 12 мас. % частиц полимера.
7. Пленка по п. 6, в которой средний диаметр частиц равен от 2 до 8 мкм.
8. Пленка по п. 7, в которой частицы полимера содержат не менее 60% полимеризованных остатков акриловых и стирольных мономеров.
RU2015145601A 2013-03-25 2014-03-21 Противоотражательная пленка для фотоэлектрических батарей RU2662946C2 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201361804895P 2013-03-25 2013-03-25
US61/804,895 2013-03-25
PCT/US2014/031438 WO2014160606A1 (en) 2013-03-25 2014-03-21 Anti-reflective film for photovoltaic arrays

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2015145601A true RU2015145601A (ru) 2017-05-02
RU2662946C2 RU2662946C2 (ru) 2018-07-31

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RU2015145601A RU2662946C2 (ru) 2013-03-25 2014-03-21 Противоотражательная пленка для фотоэлектрических батарей

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US (1) US9499674B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP2941660B1 (ru)
JP (1) JP6620086B2 (ru)
CN (1) CN105051573B (ru)
AR (1) AR095055A1 (ru)
BR (1) BR112015019429B1 (ru)
MX (1) MX2015013323A (ru)
RU (1) RU2662946C2 (ru)
TW (1) TWI549829B (ru)
WO (1) WO2014160606A1 (ru)

Families Citing this family (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2763432C2 (ru) 2016-10-14 2021-12-29 Дау Глоубл Текнолоджиз Ллк Водная композиция для матирования поверхности

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JPH08225689A (ja) 1994-12-21 1996-09-03 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd 延伸フィルム用ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物およびその延伸フィルム
JPH1121413A (ja) * 1997-07-02 1999-01-26 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd シクロオレフィン系共重合体樹脂組成物及びその製造方法
JP3358520B2 (ja) * 1997-12-09 2002-12-24 住友化学工業株式会社 ポリオレフィン改質用微粒子
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TWI549829B (zh) 2016-09-21
JP6620086B2 (ja) 2019-12-11
EP2941660B1 (en) 2022-09-07
JP2016516113A (ja) 2016-06-02
WO2014160606A1 (en) 2014-10-02
CN105051573A (zh) 2015-11-11
BR112015019429A2 (pt) 2017-07-18
US20160024263A1 (en) 2016-01-28
TW201501942A (zh) 2015-01-16
CN105051573B (zh) 2017-07-07
RU2662946C2 (ru) 2018-07-31
BR112015019429B1 (pt) 2022-03-22
US9499674B2 (en) 2016-11-22
EP2941660A1 (en) 2015-11-11
MX2015013323A (es) 2016-05-16
AR095055A1 (es) 2015-09-16

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