RU2015137844A - Способ производства обогащенного углеродом материала биомассы - Google Patents
Способ производства обогащенного углеродом материала биомассы Download PDFInfo
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- RU2015137844A RU2015137844A RU2015137844A RU2015137844A RU2015137844A RU 2015137844 A RU2015137844 A RU 2015137844A RU 2015137844 A RU2015137844 A RU 2015137844A RU 2015137844 A RU2015137844 A RU 2015137844A RU 2015137844 A RU2015137844 A RU 2015137844A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims 8
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 239000012978 lignocellulosic material Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 5
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 claims 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000592342 Tracheophyta Species 0.000 claims 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/447—Carbonized vegetable substances, e.g. charcoal, or produced by hydrothermal carbonization of biomass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
- C10L9/02—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by chemical means
- C10L9/06—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by chemical means by oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
- C10L9/08—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by heat treatments, e.g. calcining
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
- C10L9/08—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by heat treatments, e.g. calcining
- C10L9/083—Torrefaction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
- C10L2200/0461—Fractions defined by their origin
- C10L2200/0469—Renewables or materials of biological origin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2230/00—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
- C10L2230/10—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole for adding an odor to the fuel or combustion products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2230/00—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
- C10L2230/14—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole for improving storage or transport of the fuel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2230/00—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
- C10L2230/22—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole for improving fuel economy or fuel efficiency
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/02—Combustion or pyrolysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/06—Heat exchange, direct or indirect
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/08—Drying or removing water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/14—Injection, e.g. in a reactor or a fuel stream during fuel production
- C10L2290/148—Injection, e.g. in a reactor or a fuel stream during fuel production of steam
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Claims (29)
1. Способ производства обогащенного углеродом материала биомассы, включающий стадии:
(i) обеспечения лигноцеллюлозного материала в качестве исходного сырья,
(ii) подвергания указанного исходного сырья обработке при повышенной температуре в условиях частичного окисления в реакционном сосуде,
(iii) открывания указанного реакционного сосуда, и
(iv) необязательно, выделения твердых продуктов из реакционной смеси.
2. Способ по п. 1, в котором исходный лигноцеллюлозный материал происходит из сосудистых растений и в частности является лигноцеллюлозным древесным материалом, кукурузой, соломой, зеленой растительностью (например, травой, листвой), бумажными отходами, водорослями или их смесью, наиболее предпочтительно - лигноцеллюлозным древесным материалом, при этом исходный лигноцеллюлозный материал в частности имеет остаточную влажность примерно 10-70 мас. %, предпочтительно 10-45 мас. % или 30-70 мас. %
3. Способ по п. 1, в котором стадию (ii) осуществляют при температурах в диапазоне от 120°С до 320°С, предпочтительно от 150°С до 280°С, более предпочтительно от 180°С до 250°С.
4. Способ по п. 1 или 3, в котором стадию (ii) осуществляют при абсолютном давлении в диапазоне от 1 до 100 бар (0,1-10,0 МПа), предпочтительно от 1 до 50 бар (0,1-5,0 МПа), более предпочтительно от 1 до 45 бар (0,1-4,50 МПа), наиболее предпочтительно от 2 до 45 бар (0,2-4,50 МПа).
5. Способ по п. 1 или 3, в котором стадию (ii) осуществляют в присутствии кислорода, газов, содержащих кислород, таких как воздух, доноров кислорода, таких как пероксиды, например, перекись водорода, или их водных растворов, или их смесей.
6. Способ по п. 1 или 3, в котором стадию (ii) осуществляют при концентрации О2 или эквивалентов О2 в диапазоне 0,15-0,45 моль/кг высушенного лигноцеллюлозного материала, предпочтительно в диапазоне 0,27-0,35 моль/кг высушенного лигноцеллюлозного материала.
7. Способ по п. 1 или 3, в котором стадию (ii) осуществляют в присутствии водяного пара, воды и/или газов.
8. Способ по п. 1, включающий стадии:
(i) обеспечения лигноцеллюлозного материала в качестве исходного сырья,
(ii) подвергания указанного исходного материала обработке при 160-270°С в условиях частичного окисления при давлении в диапазоне 10-50 бар (1,0-5,0 МПа) в присутствии водяного пара в реакционном сосуде,
(iii) открывания указанного реакционного сосуда, и
(iv) выделения твердых продуктов из реакционной смеси.
9. Способ по п. 1 или 8, в котором открывание реакционного сосуда (стадия (iii)) регулируют, чтобы сбрасывать давление реакционного сосуда со скоростью 0,01-1 бар/с (0,001-0,10 МПа/с), предпочтительно 0,03-0,7 бар/с (0,003-0,07 МПа/с).
10. Способ по п. 1 или 8, дополнительно включающий стадии:
(v) сушки твердого продукта, полученного на стадии (iv), и, необязательно,
(vi) гранулирования твердого продукта, полученного на стадии (iv) или (v).
11. Способ по п. 1 или 8, в котором концентрация углерода твердых продуктов, полученных на стадии (iv), обогащена на 5-25 мас. %, предпочтительно на 8-15 мас. % по сравнению с концентрацией углерода исходного материала, поданного на стадию (i).
12. Обогащенный углеродом материал биомассы, полученный способом по любому из пп. 1-11.
13. Обогащенный углеродом материал биомассы по п. 12, в котором элементный состав продукта включает:
45-60% С, предпочтительно 50-55% С,
5-8% Н, предпочтительно 5,5-6,5% Н,
32-50% О, предпочтительно 36-42% О, и
≤1% примесей, таких как S и N.
14. Пеллеты, содержащие обогащенный углеродом материал биомассы по любому из пп. 12 и 13.
15. Применение обогащенного углеродом материала биомассы по любому из пп. 12 и 13 или пеллет по п. 14 в процессах сжигания, в частности в системах сжигания пыли.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13154462.9A EP2765178A1 (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2013-02-07 | Method of producing carbon-enriched biomass material |
| EP13154462.9 | 2013-02-07 | ||
| PCT/EP2014/052222 WO2014122163A1 (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2014-02-05 | Method of producing carbon-enriched biomass material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2015137844A true RU2015137844A (ru) | 2017-03-10 |
| RU2650109C2 RU2650109C2 (ru) | 2018-04-09 |
Family
ID=47666029
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2015137844A RU2650109C2 (ru) | 2013-02-07 | 2014-02-05 | Способ производства обогащенного углеродом материала биомассы |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10119088B2 (ru) |
| EP (2) | EP2765178A1 (ru) |
| JP (1) | JP6316321B2 (ru) |
| KR (1) | KR102125536B1 (ru) |
| CN (1) | CN105164235B (ru) |
| AU (1) | AU2014214034C1 (ru) |
| CA (1) | CA2900092C (ru) |
| DK (1) | DK2838981T3 (ru) |
| LT (1) | LT2838981T (ru) |
| RU (1) | RU2650109C2 (ru) |
| UA (1) | UA117127C2 (ru) |
| WO (1) | WO2014122163A1 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2014273996B2 (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2018-11-01 | Clean Coal Technologies, Inc. | Treatment of coal |
| HUE036992T2 (hu) | 2015-11-18 | 2018-08-28 | SWISS KRONO Tec AG | OSB (Oriented Strand Board - irányított forgácselrendezésû lap) faanyag lap javított tulajdonságokkal és eljárás annak elõállítására |
| DE102016201801A1 (de) | 2015-11-21 | 2017-05-24 | Suncoal Industries Gmbh | Partikelförmiges Kohlenstoffmaterial herstellbar aus nachwachsenden Rohstoffen und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| PL3178622T3 (pl) * | 2015-12-07 | 2018-12-31 | SWISS KRONO Tec AG | Sposób wytwarzania płyty drewnopochodnej o obniżonej emisji lotnych związków organicznych (voc) |
| DK3241907T3 (en) | 2016-05-03 | 2019-04-15 | Beta Renewables Spa | PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING A BIO PRODUCT |
| ES2904805T3 (es) | 2017-04-25 | 2022-04-06 | SWISS KRONO Tec AG | Plancha de materia derivada de la madera OSB |
| US10858607B2 (en) | 2017-05-18 | 2020-12-08 | Active Energy Group Plc | Process for beneficiating and cleaning biomass |
| NO345925B1 (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2021-10-25 | Arbaflame Tech As | Method and apparatus for production of cellulose based fuel pellets. |
| DE102017123281A1 (de) * | 2017-10-06 | 2019-04-11 | Terranova Energy Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer geruchsfreien HTC-Kohle und geruchsfreie HTC-Kohle |
| EP3517592A1 (de) | 2018-01-30 | 2019-07-31 | Amandus Kahl GmbH & Co. KG | System und verfahren zum herstellen von biomasse-pellets |
| DK3771740T3 (da) * | 2019-07-31 | 2023-05-01 | Ceg Tech Uk Limited | Fremgangsmåde og apparat til en indtørringsproces |
| CA3183438A1 (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2021-11-18 | Kitsault Energy, Ltd. | Apparatus and process for catalyzed steam biofuel production |
| EP4095219A1 (en) | 2021-05-26 | 2022-11-30 | Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast- natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO | Hydrothermal treatment of biomass |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2704895A (en) * | 1950-02-18 | 1955-03-29 | Stora Kopparbergs Bergslags Ab | Drying peat and similar vegetable materials |
| AUPP729098A0 (en) | 1998-11-24 | 1998-12-17 | University Of Melbourne, The | Process for the recovery of low molecular weight phenols and/or cellulose or cellulose-rich residue |
| NO320971L (no) * | 2004-07-08 | 2006-02-20 | Norsk Pellets Vestmarka As | Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av brenselspellets |
| WO2006077652A1 (ja) * | 2005-01-24 | 2006-07-27 | Osaka Industrial Promotion Organization | 木質バイオマス固形燃料及びその製法 |
| DE102006053337B4 (de) * | 2006-11-10 | 2008-08-07 | Rwe Power Ag | Verfahren und Anordnung zur Mitverbrennung von Biomassen und/oder organischen Abfällen als Sekundärbrennstoff in einer Kohlenstaubfeuerung |
| DE102008058444B4 (de) * | 2007-11-21 | 2020-03-26 | Antacor Ltd. | Verfahren und Verwendung einer Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Brennstoffen, Humus oder Suspensionen davon |
| BRPI0911421A2 (pt) * | 2008-04-17 | 2017-05-23 | Csl Carbon Solutions Ltd | processo para conversão de biomassa em material semelhante a carvão usando carbonização hidro-térmica |
| TR201815603T4 (tr) * | 2008-12-15 | 2018-11-21 | Zilkha Biomass Tech Llc | Pelet ya da briketlerin üretimi için bir metot. |
| AU2010246895A1 (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2012-01-19 | Venearth Group Llc | Biochar complex |
| CN102060928B (zh) * | 2009-11-13 | 2012-09-19 | 四川大学华西医院 | 一种蛙皮素导向的抗肿瘤多肽及其制备方法和应用 |
| US8956426B2 (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2015-02-17 | River Basin Energy, Inc. | Method of drying biomass |
| WO2012158118A1 (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2012-11-22 | Bioendev Ab | Countercurrent oxygen enhanced torrefaction |
| CN102206928B (zh) * | 2011-06-23 | 2012-09-19 | 北京中诺德瑞工业科技有限公司 | 氧爆破壁植物生物质的方法 |
| AU2012275261A1 (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2014-01-16 | Andritz Inc. | System for the torrefaction of lignocellulosic material |
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- 2014-02-05 CN CN201480011687.7A patent/CN105164235B/zh active Active
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- 2014-02-05 RU RU2015137844A patent/RU2650109C2/ru active
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| US20150376530A1 (en) | 2015-12-31 |
| JP6316321B2 (ja) | 2018-04-25 |
| EP2838981B8 (en) | 2018-05-23 |
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| AU2014214034C1 (en) | 2017-08-24 |
| US10119088B2 (en) | 2018-11-06 |
| EP2765178A1 (en) | 2014-08-13 |
| WO2014122163A1 (en) | 2014-08-14 |
| EP2838981A1 (en) | 2015-02-25 |
| LT2838981T (lt) | 2018-10-10 |
| CN105164235B (zh) | 2019-03-01 |
| CN105164235A (zh) | 2015-12-16 |
| RU2650109C2 (ru) | 2018-04-09 |
| AU2014214034A1 (en) | 2015-09-03 |
| DK2838981T3 (en) | 2018-07-16 |
| UA117127C2 (uk) | 2018-06-25 |
| AU2014214034B2 (en) | 2017-04-20 |
| CA2900092C (en) | 2021-10-12 |
| EP2838981B1 (en) | 2018-04-11 |
| KR102125536B1 (ko) | 2020-06-23 |
| JP2016511308A (ja) | 2016-04-14 |
| CA2900092A1 (en) | 2014-08-14 |
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