RU2013108309A - Инициатор деления ядер - Google Patents
Инициатор деления ядер Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2013108309A RU2013108309A RU2013108309/07A RU2013108309A RU2013108309A RU 2013108309 A RU2013108309 A RU 2013108309A RU 2013108309/07 A RU2013108309/07 A RU 2013108309/07A RU 2013108309 A RU2013108309 A RU 2013108309A RU 2013108309 A RU2013108309 A RU 2013108309A
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- nuclear
- fission
- fuel material
- nuclear fuel
- deflagration
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract 30
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 36
- 239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract 29
- 238000004200 deflagration Methods 0.000 claims abstract 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 17
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 16
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C19/00—Arrangements for treating, for handling, or for facilitating the handling of, fuel or other materials which are used within the reactor, e.g. within its pressure vessel
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C7/00—Control of nuclear reaction
- G21C7/34—Control of nuclear reaction by utilisation of a primary neutron source
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C1/00—Reactor types
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C1/00—Reactor types
- G21C1/02—Fast fission reactors, i.e. reactors not using a moderator ; Metal cooled reactors; Fast breeders
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C1/00—Reactor types
- G21C1/02—Fast fission reactors, i.e. reactors not using a moderator ; Metal cooled reactors; Fast breeders
- G21C1/022—Fast fission reactors, i.e. reactors not using a moderator ; Metal cooled reactors; Fast breeders characterised by the design or properties of the core
- G21C1/026—Reactors not needing refuelling, i.e. reactors of the type breed-and-burn, e.g. travelling or deflagration wave reactors or seed-blanket reactors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C19/00—Arrangements for treating, for handling, or for facilitating the handling of, fuel or other materials which are used within the reactor, e.g. within its pressure vessel
- G21C19/19—Reactor parts specifically adapted to facilitate handling, e.g. to facilitate charging or discharging of fuel elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21D—NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
- G21D1/00—Details of nuclear power plant
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21G—CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS; RADIOACTIVE SOURCES
- G21G4/00—Radioactive sources
- G21G4/02—Neutron sources
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Monitoring And Testing Of Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
1. Способ инициирования деления ядер, включающий:инициирование по меньшей мере одной дефлаграционной волны деления ядер по меньшей мере в одной активной зоне реактора с дефлаграционной волной деления ядер, содержащей первый материал ядерного топлива, с помощью по меньшей мере одного вставляемого инициатора деления ядер, содержащего второй материал ядерного топлива.2. Способ по п.1, в котором инициирование по меньшей мере одной дефлаграционной волны деления ядер включает удаление поглощающего нейтроны материала по меньшей мере из одного материала ядерного топлива, выбранного из первого материала ядерного топлива и второго материала ядерного топлива.3. Способ по п.1, в котором инициирование по меньшей мере одной дефлаграционной волны деления ядер включает добавление замедляющего нейтроны материала по меньшей мере в один материал ядерного топлива, выбранный из первого материала ядерного топлива и второго материала ядерного топлива.4. Способ по п.1, в котором инициирование по меньшей мере одной дефлаграционной волны деления ядер включает добавление отражающего нейтроны материала по меньшей мере в один материал ядерного топлива, выбранный из первого материала ядерного топлива и второго материала ядерного топлива.5. Способ по п.1, в котором инициирование по меньшей мере одной дефлаграционной волны деления ядер включает добавление размножающего нейтроны материала по меньшей мере в один материал ядерного топлива, выбранный из первого материала ядерного топлива и второго материала ядерного топлива.6. Способ по п.1, в котором инициирование дефлаграционной волны деления ядер включает обеспечение поступления не�
Claims (11)
1. Способ инициирования деления ядер, включающий:
инициирование по меньшей мере одной дефлаграционной волны деления ядер по меньшей мере в одной активной зоне реактора с дефлаграционной волной деления ядер, содержащей первый материал ядерного топлива, с помощью по меньшей мере одного вставляемого инициатора деления ядер, содержащего второй материал ядерного топлива.
2. Способ по п.1, в котором инициирование по меньшей мере одной дефлаграционной волны деления ядер включает удаление поглощающего нейтроны материала по меньшей мере из одного материала ядерного топлива, выбранного из первого материала ядерного топлива и второго материала ядерного топлива.
3. Способ по п.1, в котором инициирование по меньшей мере одной дефлаграционной волны деления ядер включает добавление замедляющего нейтроны материала по меньшей мере в один материал ядерного топлива, выбранный из первого материала ядерного топлива и второго материала ядерного топлива.
4. Способ по п.1, в котором инициирование по меньшей мере одной дефлаграционной волны деления ядер включает добавление отражающего нейтроны материала по меньшей мере в один материал ядерного топлива, выбранный из первого материала ядерного топлива и второго материала ядерного топлива.
5. Способ по п.1, в котором инициирование по меньшей мере одной дефлаграционной волны деления ядер включает добавление размножающего нейтроны материала по меньшей мере в один материал ядерного топлива, выбранный из первого материала ядерного топлива и второго материала ядерного топлива.
6. Способ по п.1, в котором инициирование дефлаграционной волны деления ядер включает обеспечение поступления нейтронов из инициатора деления ядер в воспроизводящий материал в первом материале ядерном топливе.
7. Способ по п.1, дополнительно включающий помещение по меньшей мере одного инициатора деления ядер по меньшей мере в одну активную зону реактора с дефлаграционной волной деления ядер.
8. Способ по п.7, в котором множество инициаторов деления ядер вставляют в одну активную зону реактора с дефлаграционной волной деления ядер.
9. Способ по п.8, в котором инициирование приводит к возникновению множества дефлаграционных волн деления ядер в одной активной зоне реактора с дефлаграционной волной деления ядер.
10. Способ по п.7, в котором по меньшей мере один инициатор деления ядер вставляют в каждую из множества активных зон реактора с дефлаграционной волной деления ядер.
11. Способ по п.10, в котором инициирование приводит к возникновению по меньшей мере одной дефлаграционной волны деления ядер в каждой из множества активных зон реактора с дефлаграционной волной деления ядер.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/069,908 | 2008-02-12 | ||
US12/069,908 US9230695B2 (en) | 2006-11-28 | 2008-02-12 | Nuclear fission igniter |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
RU2010136176/07A Division RU2483371C2 (ru) | 2008-02-12 | 2009-02-06 | Инициатор деления ядер |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
RU2013108309A true RU2013108309A (ru) | 2014-09-10 |
RU2605605C2 RU2605605C2 (ru) | 2016-12-27 |
Family
ID=41265202
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
RU2010136176/07A RU2483371C2 (ru) | 2008-02-12 | 2009-02-06 | Инициатор деления ядер |
RU2013108309/07A RU2605605C2 (ru) | 2008-02-12 | 2013-02-26 | Инициатор деления ядер |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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RU2010136176/07A RU2483371C2 (ru) | 2008-02-12 | 2009-02-06 | Инициатор деления ядер |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US9230695B2 (ru) |
EP (1) | EP2252999A4 (ru) |
JP (1) | JP5947484B2 (ru) |
KR (2) | KR20100129289A (ru) |
CN (1) | CN101999150A (ru) |
RU (2) | RU2483371C2 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2009136971A2 (ru) |
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US20160148710A1 (en) | 2016-05-26 |
JP5947484B2 (ja) | 2016-07-06 |
EP2252999A4 (en) | 2011-04-27 |
CN101999150A (zh) | 2011-03-30 |
RU2605605C2 (ru) | 2016-12-27 |
JP2011511947A (ja) | 2011-04-14 |
RU2010136176A (ru) | 2012-03-20 |
KR101779730B1 (ko) | 2017-09-18 |
US9230695B2 (en) | 2016-01-05 |
WO2009136971A3 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
KR20160022947A (ko) | 2016-03-02 |
US20080240333A1 (en) | 2008-10-02 |
WO2009136971A2 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
KR20100129289A (ko) | 2010-12-08 |
US10304572B2 (en) | 2019-05-28 |
EP2252999A2 (en) | 2010-11-24 |
RU2483371C2 (ru) | 2013-05-27 |
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