RU2008128477A - Способ получения разветвленного углеводородного компонента - Google Patents
Способ получения разветвленного углеводородного компонента Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
1. Базовое масло, отличающееся тем, что базовое масло содержит разветвленные углеводороды, имеющие число атомов углерода по меньшей мере С18, оно содержит по меньшей мере 90% по весу насыщенных углеводородов, не более чем 15% по весу мононафтенов, и не более чем 1% по весу конденсированных динафтенов и полинафтенов, с индексом вязкости более чем 120, с базовым маслом биологического происхождения, и по меньшей мере 60% по весу насыщенных углеводородов, имеющих не более чем 5 атомов углерода. ! 2. Базовое масло по п.1, отличающееся тем, что базовое масло включает по меньшей мере 95% по весу насыщенных углеводородов, и по меньшей мере 75% по весу насыщенных углеводородов, имеющих не более чем 3 атома углерода. ! 3. Базовое масло по п.2, отличающееся тем, что оно включает по меньшей мере 97% по весу насыщенных углеводородов. ! 4. Базовое масло по любому из пп.1-3, отличающееся тем, что индекс вязкости базового масла составляет по меньшей мере 130. ! 5. Базовое масло по п.1, отличающееся тем, что содержание изотопа 14С в общем содержании углерода в базовом масле составляет по меньшей мере 50%, предпочтительно по меньшей мере 90%, в расчете на содержание радиоактивного углерода в атмосфере в 1950 году согласно стандарту ASTM D 6866. ! 6. Способ получения базового масла или базового масла по любому из пп.1-5, отличающийся тем, что исходный сырьевой материал, включающий по меньшей мере один спирт, выбранный из группы, состоящей из первичных и вторичных насыщенных и ненасыщенных С1-С40-одноатомных спиртов, диолов и полиолов, конденсируется в присутствии основного катализатора при температуре от 200 до 300°С, продукт конденсации подвергается гидродезоксигенированию в при�
Claims (18)
1. Базовое масло, отличающееся тем, что базовое масло содержит разветвленные углеводороды, имеющие число атомов углерода по меньшей мере С18, оно содержит по меньшей мере 90% по весу насыщенных углеводородов, не более чем 15% по весу мононафтенов, и не более чем 1% по весу конденсированных динафтенов и полинафтенов, с индексом вязкости более чем 120, с базовым маслом биологического происхождения, и по меньшей мере 60% по весу насыщенных углеводородов, имеющих не более чем 5 атомов углерода.
2. Базовое масло по п.1, отличающееся тем, что базовое масло включает по меньшей мере 95% по весу насыщенных углеводородов, и по меньшей мере 75% по весу насыщенных углеводородов, имеющих не более чем 3 атома углерода.
3. Базовое масло по п.2, отличающееся тем, что оно включает по меньшей мере 97% по весу насыщенных углеводородов.
4. Базовое масло по любому из пп.1-3, отличающееся тем, что индекс вязкости базового масла составляет по меньшей мере 130.
5. Базовое масло по п.1, отличающееся тем, что содержание изотопа 14С в общем содержании углерода в базовом масле составляет по меньшей мере 50%, предпочтительно по меньшей мере 90%, в расчете на содержание радиоактивного углерода в атмосфере в 1950 году согласно стандарту ASTM D 6866.
6. Способ получения базового масла или базового масла по любому из пп.1-5, отличающийся тем, что исходный сырьевой материал, включающий по меньшей мере один спирт, выбранный из группы, состоящей из первичных и вторичных насыщенных и ненасыщенных С1-С40-одноатомных спиртов, диолов и полиолов, конденсируется в присутствии основного катализатора при температуре от 200 до 300°С, продукт конденсации подвергается гидродезоксигенированию в присутствии катализатора гидродезоксигенирования при давлении водорода от 0,1 до 20 МПа, при температуре от 100 до 500°С, и затем подвергается гидроизомеризации в присутствии катализатора изомеризации при давлении водорода от 0,1 до 20 МПа, при температуре от 100 до 500°С.
7. Способ по п.6, отличающийся тем, что исходный сырьевой материал включает по меньшей мере один спирт, выбранный из группы, состоящей из насыщенных алифатических С4-С24-спиртов и их смесей.
8. Способ по п.7, отличающийся тем, что спирт является производным из исходного материала биологического происхождения, выбранного из группы, состоящей из растительных масел, растительных восков и растительных жиров; животных масел, животных жиров и животных восков; рыбьих масел, рыбьих жиров и рыбьих восков; повторно используемых жиров и масел пищевого сорта; жиров, масел и восков, полученных методами генной инженерии; масел и жиров, производных из морских водорослей и насекомых; альдегидов и кетонов, полученных из углеводов способом кислотного гидролиза, и смесей названных исходных материалов.
9. Способ по п.6, отличающийся тем, что стадия конденсации проводится при температуре от 240 до 260°С.
10. Способ по п.6, отличающийся тем, что основный катализатор выбирается из гидроксидов и алкоксидов щелочных и щелочноземельных металлов и оксидов металлов, в комбинации с сокатализатором, включающим соль металла.
11. Способ по п.6, отличающийся тем, что гидродезоксигенирование проводится при давлении водорода от 1 до 15 МПа, при температуре от 150 до 350°С.
12. Способ по п.6, отличающийся тем, что катализатор гидродезоксигенирования содержит по меньшей мере один компонент, выбираемый из группы, состоящей из металлов Группы VIII или Группы VIA Периодической системы элементов, на носителе, предпочтительно катализатор содержит металлы Pd, Pt, Rh, Ru, Ni, NiMo или СоМо на носителях из активированного угля, оксида алюминия и/или оксида кремния.
13. Способ по п.6, отличающийся тем, что гидроизомеризация выполняется при давлении водорода от 1 до 15 МПа, при температуре от 200 до 400°С.
14. Способ по п.6, отличающийся тем, что катализатор гидроизомеризации содержит металл из Группы VIII Периодической системы элементов, молекулярные сита и/или носитель, названный катализатор, предпочтительно содержащий молекулярные сита и металл Pd, Pt или Ni, и/или носитель, с оксидом алюминия и/или оксидом кремния в качестве носителя.
15. Способ по п.6, отличающийся тем, что перед стадией конденсации проводится предварительное гидрирование при давлении водорода между 0,1 и 20 МПа и при температуре между 50 и 400°С в присутствии катализатора гидрирования.
16. Способ по п.15, отличающийся тем, что катализатор гидрирования содержит металлы на носителе из Группы VIII и/или VIA Периодической системы элементов, предпочтительно Pd, Pt, Rh, Ru, Ni, Cu, CuCr, NiMo или СоМо катализаторы на носителе, с активированным углем, оксидом алюминия и/или оксидом кремния в качестве носителя.
17. Способ по п.6, отличающийся тем, что углеводород или смесь углеводородов добавляется в исходный сырьевой материал и/или как разбавитель в стадии способа.
18. Способ по любому из пп.6-17, отличающийся тем, что дизельные компоненты и бензиновые компоненты получаются как побочные продукты.
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CN101360810A (zh) | 2009-02-04 |
WO2007068796A3 (en) | 2007-08-09 |
AU2006325184B2 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
CA2631402A1 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
PT1969100T (pt) | 2019-04-05 |
IL191724A0 (en) | 2008-12-29 |
EP1969100B1 (en) | 2019-02-27 |
KR101102878B1 (ko) | 2012-01-10 |
WO2007068796A2 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
CN101360810B (zh) | 2012-09-05 |
AU2006325184A1 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
EP3550001A1 (en) | 2019-10-09 |
PL1969100T3 (pl) | 2019-07-31 |
BRPI0619625B1 (pt) | 2016-05-17 |
KR20080081034A (ko) | 2008-09-05 |
HUE042328T2 (hu) | 2019-06-28 |
JP2009518531A (ja) | 2009-05-07 |
CA2631402C (en) | 2011-11-22 |
DK1969100T3 (en) | 2019-04-15 |
EP1969100A2 (en) | 2008-09-17 |
JP5281410B2 (ja) | 2013-09-04 |
EP2881453A1 (en) | 2015-06-10 |
BRPI0619625A2 (pt) | 2011-10-04 |
ES2718233T3 (es) | 2019-06-28 |
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