RU2007102530A - BIOLOGICAL METHOD FOR ROW-BAND STRIPING OF CULTURAL PLANTS, PREVIOUSLY GRAIN - Google Patents

BIOLOGICAL METHOD FOR ROW-BAND STRIPING OF CULTURAL PLANTS, PREVIOUSLY GRAIN Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2007102530A
RU2007102530A RU2007102530/12A RU2007102530A RU2007102530A RU 2007102530 A RU2007102530 A RU 2007102530A RU 2007102530/12 A RU2007102530/12 A RU 2007102530/12A RU 2007102530 A RU2007102530 A RU 2007102530A RU 2007102530 A RU2007102530 A RU 2007102530A
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Russia
Prior art keywords
sowing
strip
spring
row
seeds
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RU2007102530/12A
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Russian (ru)
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RU2348136C2 (en
Inventor
Валерий Аркадьевич Горынцев (RU)
Валерий Аркадьевич Горынцев
Никита Валерьевич Горынцев (RU)
Никита Валерьевич Горынцев
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Институт прикладной механики УрО РАН (RU)
Институт прикладной механики УрО РАН
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Priority to RU2007102530/12A priority Critical patent/RU2348136C2/en
Publication of RU2007102530A publication Critical patent/RU2007102530A/en
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Publication of RU2348136C2 publication Critical patent/RU2348136C2/en

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Claims (7)

1. Биологический способ рядкого-полосного возделывания растений, преимущественно зерновых, включающий поверхностную бесплужную обработку почвы, прикатывание стерни, сев семян в полосы разделенные проходами, рыхление последних культиваторными лапами или бороной совместно с полосой вегетирующих растений, отличающийся тем, что на поле в проходах формируют биологическое ложе путем прикатывания стерни предшествующей культуры вдоль полосы в направлении движения посевного агрегата и одновременно присыпают тонким слоем почвы, удаленной с поверхности посевной полосы, которая была проходом предшествующей культуры.1. The biological method of row-wide cultivation of plants, mainly cereals, including surface non-cultivating tillage, rolling stubble, sowing seeds in strips separated by aisles, loosening the latter with cultivating paws or a harrow together with a strip of vegetative plants, characterized in that they form on the field in the aisles biological bed by rolling stubble of the previous culture along the strip in the direction of movement of the sowing unit and at the same time sprinkle with a thin layer of soil removed from overhnosti planting strip, which has been the passage of the previous crop. 2. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что после удаления тонкого слоя почвы на поверхности посевной полосы семенное ложе рядков уплотняют на глубину сева культуры, а затем семена присыпают в процессе рыхления посевной полосы.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that after removing a thin layer of soil on the surface of the sowing strip, the seed bed of the rows is compacted to the depth of sowing of the crop, and then the seeds are sprinkled in the process of loosening the sowing strip. 3. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что борьбу с сорняками осуществляют по культуре пара, путем чередования сева в проходы предшественника и удалением семян сорняков вместе с тонким слоем почвы посевной полосы в проходы, где ведут борьбу с засоренностью для чего их делают шире посевной полосы.3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the control of weeds is carried out according to the steam culture, by alternating sowing in the passages of the predecessor and removing the seeds of weeds together with a thin layer of soil of the sowing strip in the passages where they control weed, for which they are made wider sowing strip. 4. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что при посеве на поверхности проходов нарезают щели-направители, которые служат для точного направления агрегата при уходе за вегетирующими и посеве последующих культур.4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that when sowing on the surface of the aisles, slit guides are cut, which serve to accurately guide the unit when caring for vegetation and sowing subsequent crops. 5. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что при возделывании яровых осенью, сразу после уборки урожая, поверхность поля обрабатывают посевным агрегатом, оснащенным щелевателем, при этом прикатывают и присыпают стерню, а посев семян производят весной при повторном проходе посевного агрегата по следу щели-направителя.5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that when cultivating spring in the fall, immediately after harvesting, the field surface is treated with a sowing unit equipped with a slotter, while the stubble is rolled in and sprinkled, and the seeds are sown in spring when the sowing unit is repeated along the trail guide slots. 6. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что при возделывании яровых осенью, сразу после уборки урожая, высевают сидеральные культуры по рядково-полосной системе, которые весной при севе яровых прикатывают и присыпают тонким слоем почвы.6. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that when cultivating spring crops in the fall, immediately after harvesting, green manure crops are sown in a row-and-row system, which is rolled up and sprinkled with a thin layer of soil in spring when sowing spring crops. 7. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что на деградированных биоценозах в биологическое ложе проходов вносят штаммы полезных бактерий и дождевых червей.7. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that strains of beneficial bacteria and earthworms are introduced into the biological bed of passages on degraded biocenoses.
RU2007102530/12A 2007-01-23 2007-01-23 Biological method of row-and-strip cultivation of agricultural (mostly - cereal) crops RU2348136C2 (en)

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RU2007102530/12A RU2348136C2 (en) 2007-01-23 2007-01-23 Biological method of row-and-strip cultivation of agricultural (mostly - cereal) crops

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RU2007102530/12A RU2348136C2 (en) 2007-01-23 2007-01-23 Biological method of row-and-strip cultivation of agricultural (mostly - cereal) crops

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RU2348136C2 RU2348136C2 (en) 2009-03-10

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110073754A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-02 南宁学院 A kind of cultivation tuber of pinellia soil ecology modification method
CN111837493A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-10-30 宁夏大学 Method for improving continuous cropping obstacle and salinization of facility soil
CN112640616A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-13 潘小艳 Method for rapidly improving soil fertility of organic agriculture

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2476051C1 (en) * 2012-01-10 2013-02-27 Алексей Николаевич Рыжук Method of crop growing

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110073754A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-02 南宁学院 A kind of cultivation tuber of pinellia soil ecology modification method
CN111837493A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-10-30 宁夏大学 Method for improving continuous cropping obstacle and salinization of facility soil
CN112640616A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-13 潘小艳 Method for rapidly improving soil fertility of organic agriculture

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Effective date: 20090124