RU2005110920A - BUILDING SYSTEM FOR BUILDING BUILDINGS - Google Patents

BUILDING SYSTEM FOR BUILDING BUILDINGS Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2005110920A
RU2005110920A RU2005110920/03A RU2005110920A RU2005110920A RU 2005110920 A RU2005110920 A RU 2005110920A RU 2005110920/03 A RU2005110920/03 A RU 2005110920/03A RU 2005110920 A RU2005110920 A RU 2005110920A RU 2005110920 A RU2005110920 A RU 2005110920A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
panel elements
elements
recesses
racks
panel
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Application number
RU2005110920/03A
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Russian (ru)
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RU2333324C2 (en
Inventor
Карл Вайнманн (De)
Карл Вайнманн
Херберт ГРОШУП (DE)
Херберт ГРОШУП
Original Assignee
МЕБУС Даниела (DE)
Мебус Даниела
Петерсен Йенс (De)
Петерсен Йенс
Вулле Райнер (De)
Вулле Райнер
Карл Вайнманн (De)
Карл Вайнманн
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Application filed by МЕБУС Даниела (DE), Мебус Даниела, Петерсен Йенс (De), Петерсен Йенс, Вулле Райнер (De), Вулле Райнер, Карл Вайнманн (De), Карл Вайнманн filed Critical МЕБУС Даниела (DE)
Publication of RU2005110920A publication Critical patent/RU2005110920A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2333324C2 publication Critical patent/RU2333324C2/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E04C2/386—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a frame of unreconstituted or laminated wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/296—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material

Abstract

The invention relates to a construction system for erecting buildings, comprising walls (10) that are configured from panel-type elements (11). Said panel-type elements (11) are manufactured from a material containing crushed vegetable-fibre material, in particular wood chips and have recesses (12) for housing the pillars (13) of a supporting construction.

Claims (27)

1. Строительная система для возведения зданий со стенами (10, 20, 30, 40, 60), образованными панельными элементами (11, 21, 31, 31', 41, 61, 70), отличающаяся тем, что панельные элементы (11, 21, 31, 31', 41, 61, 70) изготовлены из материала, содержащего измельченный волокнистый растительный материал, прежде всего древесные опилки или древесную стружку, и имеют выемки (12, 22, 32, 32', 42) под стойки (13, 23, 33, 43, 63, 71, 72) несущей конструкции.1. A construction system for the construction of buildings with walls (10, 20, 30, 40, 60) formed by panel elements (11, 21, 31, 31 ', 41, 61, 70), characterized in that the panel elements (11, 21, 31, 31 ', 41, 61, 70) are made of a material containing crushed fibrous plant material, primarily sawdust or wood shavings, and have recesses (12, 22, 32, 32', 42) under the racks (13 , 23, 33, 43, 63, 71, 72) of the supporting structure. 2. Строительная система по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что выемки (12, 22, 32, 32', 42) под стойки выполнены в поверхностях панельных элементов (11, 21, 31, 31', 41, 61, 70).2. The construction system according to claim 1, characterized in that the recesses (12, 22, 32, 32 ', 42) under the racks are made in the surfaces of the panel elements (11, 21, 31, 31', 41, 61, 70). 3. Строительная система по п.2, отличающаяся тем, что панельные элементы (11, 21, 31, 31', 41, 61, 70) имеют выемки (12, 22, 32, 32', 42) под стойки (13, 23, 33, 43, 63, 71, 72) с внутренней и наружной сторон.3. The construction system according to claim 2, characterized in that the panel elements (11, 21, 31, 31 ', 41, 61, 70) have recesses (12, 22, 32, 32', 42) under the racks (13, 23, 33, 43, 63, 71, 72) from the inside and outside. 4. Строительная система по п.3, отличающаяся тем, что выемки (42) под стойки расположены с внутренней и наружной сторон в шахматном порядке.4. The construction system according to claim 3, characterized in that the recesses (42) under the racks are staggered from the inside and outside. 5. Строительная система по одному из пп.1-4, отличающаяся тем, что стены (20) со стороны тех их поверхностей, на которых предусмотрены выемки (22) под стойки (23), закрыты закрывающими панелями (24), выполненными из одного с панельными элементами (21) или другого материала.5. The construction system according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the walls (20) from the side of those surfaces on which recesses (22) are provided for racks (23) are closed with cover panels (24) made of one with panel elements (21) or other material. 6. Строительная система по п.5, отличающаяся тем, что закрывающие панели (24) имеют толщину, которая равна расстоянию между дном выемок (22) и расположенной напротив них поверхностью (21.1) панельных элементов (21).6. The building system according to claim 5, characterized in that the closing panels (24) have a thickness that is equal to the distance between the bottom of the recesses (22) and the surface (21.1) of the panel elements (21) located opposite them. 7. Строительная система по одному из пп.1-4, отличающаяся тем, что стены (30) образованы расположенными попарно друг напротив друга панельными элементами (31, 31'), в которых выемки (32, 32') под стойки (33) расположены друг против друга и образуют общую полость.7. The construction system according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the walls (30) are formed by panel elements (31, 31 ') arranged in pairs opposite each other, in which recesses (32, 32') under the racks (33) are located against each other and form a common cavity. 8. Строительная система по п.5, отличающаяся тем, что между панельными элементами (21) и закрывающими панелями (24) или между расположенными попарно друг напротив друга панельными элементами (31, 31') имеется воздушный зазор (34).8. The construction system according to claim 5, characterized in that there is an air gap (34) between the panel elements (21) and the closing panels (24) or between the panel elements (31, 31 ') arranged in pairs opposite each other. 9. Строительная система по одному из пп.1-4, отличающаяся тем, что стены (10, 20, 30, 40) с одной их стороны или с обеих их сторон снабжены штукатурными или гипсовыми панелями (44).9. The construction system according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the walls (10, 20, 30, 40) on one side or on both sides are provided with plaster or gypsum panels (44). 10. Строительная система по одному из пп.1-4, отличающаяся тем, что стойки (13, 23, 33, 43, 63, 71, 72) выполнены из дерева, прежде всего из клееной древесины.10. The building system according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the racks (13, 23, 33, 43, 63, 71, 72) are made of wood, primarily of glued wood. 11. Строительная система по одному из пп.1-4, отличающаяся тем, что стойки (13, 23, 33, 43, 63, 71, 72) выполнены из бетона, стали или композиционного материала.11. The construction system according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the racks (13, 23, 33, 43, 63, 71, 72) are made of concrete, steel or composite material. 12. Строительная система по одному из пп.1-4, отличающаяся тем, что стены (10, 20, 30, 40, 60) состоят из предварительно изготовленных стеновых элементов или выполнены с возможностью сборки из них.12. The construction system according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the walls (10, 20, 30, 40, 60) consist of prefabricated wall elements or are made with the possibility of assembly from them. 13. Строительная система по п.12, отличающаяся тем, что стеновые элементы состоят из панельных элементов (11, 21, 31, 31', 41, 61), стоек (13, 23, 33, 43, 63), порога (65) и верхней несущей балки (64) перекрытия.13. The construction system according to claim 12, characterized in that the wall elements consist of panel elements (11, 21, 31, 31 ', 41, 61), pillars (13, 23, 33, 43, 63), a threshold (65 ) and the upper supporting beam (64) of the floor. 14. Строительная система по п.12, отличающаяся тем, что стеновые элементы (20) содержат закрывающие панели (24), выполненные из одного с панельными элементами (21) материала с такой же или другой плотностью.14. The building system according to claim 12, characterized in that the wall elements (20) comprise cover panels (24) made of the same material with the same or different density panel elements (21). 15. Строительная система по п.12, отличающаяся тем, что стеновые элементы (10, 20, 30, 40, 60) обшиты с одной их стороны или с обеих их сторон штукатурными или гипсовыми панелями (44).15. The building system according to claim 12, characterized in that the wall elements (10, 20, 30, 40, 60) are sheathed on one side or on both sides with plaster or gypsum panels (44). 16. Строительная система по п.12, отличающаяся тем, что стеновые элементы (10, 20, 30, 40, 60) снабжены с одной их стороны или с обеих их сторон штукатурной системой.16. The construction system according to claim 12, characterized in that the wall elements (10, 20, 30, 40, 60) are provided on one side or on both sides with a plaster system. 17. Строительная система по п.12, отличающаяся тем, что стеновые элементы (10, 20, 30, 40, 60) снабжены монтажными каналами для прокладки в них водопроводных труб и водопроводной арматуры и электропроводки.17. The construction system according to claim 12, characterized in that the wall elements (10, 20, 30, 40, 60) are provided with mounting channels for laying water pipes and water fittings and electrical wiring therein. 18. Строительная система по п.12, отличающаяся тем, что стойки (71, 72) соединены с панельными элементами (70) с геометрическим замыканием.18. The construction system according to claim 12, characterized in that the racks (71, 72) are connected to the panel elements (70) with a geometric circuit. 19. Способ изготовления предварительно изготавливаемых стеновых элементов (10, 20, 30, 40, 60) для строительной системы по одному из пп.1-18, отличающийся тем, что в предусмотренные под стойки в панельных элементах (11, 21, 31, 31', 41, 61, 71) выемки (12, 22, 32, 32', 42) помещают и закрепляют в них стойки (13, 23, 33, 43, 63, 71, 72) и на верхней и нижней кромках панельных элементов (11, 21, 31, 31', 41, 61) закрепляют верхнюю несущую балку (64) перекрытия и порог (65).19. A method of manufacturing prefabricated wall elements (10, 20, 30, 40, 60) for a building system according to one of claims 1 to 18, characterized in that in the provided under the racks in the panel elements (11, 21, 31, 31 ', 41, 61, 71) the recesses (12, 22, 32, 32', 42) are placed and fixed in them racks (13, 23, 33, 43, 63, 71, 72) and on the upper and lower edges of the panel elements (11, 21, 31, 31 ', 41, 61) fix the upper supporting beam (64) of the overlap and the threshold (65). 20. Способ по п.19, отличающийся тем, что выемки (12, 22, 32, 32', 42) под стойки (13, 23, 33, 43, 63, 71, 72) выполняют в цельных, изготовленных с применением измельченного растительного материала панелях (50).20. The method according to claim 19, characterized in that the recesses (12, 22, 32, 32 ', 42) under the racks (13, 23, 33, 43, 63, 71, 72) are made in solid, made using crushed plant material panels (50). 21. Способ по п.19 или 20, отличающийся тем, что на имеющие выемки (12, 22, 32, 32', 42) поверхности панельных элементов (11, 21, 31, 31', 41, 61) накладывают закрывающие панели (24), выполненные из одного с панельными элементами (21) или другого материала, и/или штукатурные или гипсовые панели (44) и закрепляют их по меньшей мере на стойках (13, 23, 33, 43, 63, 71, 72).21. The method according to p. 19 or 20, characterized in that on the having recesses (12, 22, 32, 32 ', 42) the surface of the panel elements (11, 21, 31, 31', 41, 61) impose cover panels ( 24) made of one with panel elements (21) or another material, and / or plaster or gypsum panels (44) and fasten them at least on the uprights (13, 23, 33, 43, 63, 71, 72). 22. Способ по п.19 или 20, отличающийся тем, что стойки (33), выступающие над поверхностью панельных элементов (31), помещают в имеющиеся у них выемки (32) и затем накладывают второй панельный элемент (31') с выемками (32'), в которые утапливается выступающая над поверхностью первых панельных элементов (31) часть стоек (33).22. The method according to claim 19 or 20, characterized in that the racks (33) protruding above the surface of the panel elements (31) are placed in their recesses (32) and then a second panel element (31 ') with recesses is applied ( 32 ') into which a portion of the uprights (33) protruding above the surface of the first panel elements (31) is sunk. 23. Способ по п.21, отличающийся тем, что закрывающие панели (24) или вторые панельные элементы (31') накладывают на панельные элементы (21, 31) с образованием воздушного зазора (34).23. The method according to item 21, wherein the closing panel (24) or the second panel elements (31 ') is applied to the panel elements (21, 31) with the formation of an air gap (34). 24. Способ по п.21, отличающийся тем, что после наложения закрывающих панелей (24), штукатурных или гипсовых панелей (44) или вторых панельных элементов (31') их скрепляют со стойками (13, 23, 33, 43, 63) гвоздями, затем устанавливают верхнюю несущую балку (64) перекрытия и порог (65) и гвоздями скрепляют их со стойками (13, 23, 33, 43, 63) и панельными элементами (11, 21, 31, 41, 61), после чего стеновой элемент (10, 20, 30, 40, 60) переворачивают и первый панельный элемент (21, 31, 61) с наружной стороны гвоздями скрепляют со стойками (23, 33, 63).24. The method according to item 21, characterized in that after applying the cover panels (24), plaster or gypsum panels (44) or second panel elements (31 ') they are fastened to the uprights (13, 23, 33, 43, 63) nails, then install the upper supporting beam (64) of the ceiling and the threshold (65) and fasten them with nails to the uprights (13, 23, 33, 43, 63) and panel elements (11, 21, 31, 41, 61), after which the wall element (10, 20, 30, 40, 60) is turned over and the first panel element (21, 31, 61) is fastened with nails to the uprights (23, 33, 63) from the outside. 25. Способ по п.19 или 20, отличающийся тем, что панельные элементы (11, 21, 31, 31', 41) и/или закрывающие панели (24) собирают из фасонных кирпичей, представляющих собой предварительно изготовленные элементы.25. The method according to claim 19 or 20, characterized in that the panel elements (11, 21, 31, 31 ', 41) and / or the closing panels (24) are assembled from shaped bricks, which are prefabricated elements. 26. Способ по п.19 или 20, отличающийся тем, что выемки (12, 22, 32, 32', 42) снабжают опалубкой и затем заливают бетоном.26. The method according to claim 19 or 20, characterized in that the recesses (12, 22, 32, 32 ', 42) are provided with formwork and then poured with concrete. 27. Способ по п.19 или 20, отличающийся тем, что стеновые элементы (10, 20, 30, 40) с одной их стороны или с обеих их сторон снабжают обшивкой из сухого строительного материала (44) или штукатурной системой.27. The method according to claim 19 or 20, characterized in that the wall elements (10, 20, 30, 40) on one side or on both sides thereof are provided with a sheathing of dry building material (44) or a plaster system.
RU2005110920/03A 2002-09-10 2003-09-06 Building construction system RU2333324C2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10241735.0 2002-09-10
DE10241735 2002-09-10

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RU2005110920A true RU2005110920A (en) 2006-12-20
RU2333324C2 RU2333324C2 (en) 2008-09-10

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US (1) US20060096214A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1537279B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE343693T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2003282010A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2498561A1 (en)
DE (2) DE10250665B4 (en)
RU (1) RU2333324C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2004025046A1 (en)

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EP1537279A1 (en) 2005-06-08
DE10250665B4 (en) 2004-08-26
DE50305516D1 (en) 2006-12-07
AU2003282010A8 (en) 2004-04-30
WO2004025046A1 (en) 2004-03-25
CA2498561A1 (en) 2004-03-25
ATE343693T1 (en) 2006-11-15
US20060096214A1 (en) 2006-05-11
DE10250665A1 (en) 2004-03-25
EP1537279B1 (en) 2006-10-25
RU2333324C2 (en) 2008-09-10
AU2003282010A1 (en) 2004-04-30

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