JP2769108B2 - Assembling method of wooden unit house - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for assembling a wooden unit house. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method of assembling a woody unit house capable of constructing a building such as a house, an office, a warehouse, and the like only by assembling and combining woody panel units.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In a conventional wooden building, as shown in FIG. 11, a base 102 is tied to a foundation concrete 101 with anchor bolts, and a pillar 103, a bracing 104,
Many wooden members such as eaves 105, beams 106, blow beams 107 and studs 108 are combined, tenoned, and nailed to form the framework of the building. And then
Buildings were generally completed through wall painting and interior construction work.

[0003]

However, the conventional methods for building a wooden house or the like have the following problems. Since the building skeleton requires sufficient strength,
Pillar 103, bracing 104, eaves 105, beam 106,
Since a huge number of members such as the blow-off beam 107 and the studs 108 must be processed and assembled, it takes a long time to complete a wooden house building. The need to wait for the walls to dry after the framing has been completed has also contributed to the prolonged construction period of wooden houses. Not everyone can make the frame and paint the walls, and carpenters, plasterers and other craftsmen are required, but due to the aging, the number of carpenters and plasterers decreases, and successors are not growing, so conventional construction Actually, it is difficult to construct wooden houses by the method. In the case of a wooden building, a bundled pillar, a slab, a concrete block, or the like must be installed in order to erect a floor bundle with a first-floor floor set. In the case of a wooden building, a two-story building is generally used, and a three-story building requires large timber, so that material costs are significantly increased. In the case of wooden buildings, electrical wiring work, insulation material filling work,
It is difficult to perform water pipe work and the like at the same time, and each work is performed separately, which is one of the causes of a decrease in efficiency of interior work and the like. In wooden construction, since the number of members is large and processing is troublesome, it is difficult to reduce material costs and construction costs. Now that the prices of domestic forest resources are high,
Although we must rely on imported timber from foreign countries, the import of timber has become more difficult year by year in view of the growing awareness of environmental protection and the balance of the global ecosystem. ing.

In view of such circumstances, the present invention has a small number of assembly members, is excellent in strength, does not require wall coating, can perform wiring work, water pipe work, and the like at the same time. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of assembling a wooden unit house that can significantly reduce the construction cost.

[0005]

According to the method of assembling a wooden unit house of the present invention, two or more wooden panels are combined with bolts.
Connected with nuts, wooden panel unit for floor, side wall
Wood panel unit, wood panel unit for vertical side wall,
Wood panel unit for partition, wood panel unit for ceiling
And making wooden panel units for roofs, respectively.
The floor wood panel unit is placed in the foundation concrete.
Foundation concrete with anchor bolts embedded in
Wood panel unit for side wall to be mounted and fixed on top
And the wood panel unit for the vertical side wall to the wood panel for the floor
Vertically on the perimeter of the
Combined with wood panel unit for floor, and for partition
Wood panel unit on the floor wood panel unit
Position the room vertically where it should be configured, with bolts and nuts
To join the floor wood panel unit with the ceiling wood
Wood panel unit for the side wall, vertical
Wood panel unit for side wall and wood panel unit for partition
Placed on top of the wall, and use bolts and nuts to
Panel unit, wood panel unit for vertical side wall and partition
For roof panels, which are connected to wooden panel units
Place the wood panel unit on the ceiling wood panel unit.
Wood panel unit for ceiling with bolts and nuts
Wood panel for side wall as interior work
Unit and wood panel unit for vertical side wall
Constituting wood panels for horizontal and vertical walls
Formed by the back of the dam, the frame and the material
Within the recess, the electric wire or water pipe
To install and fix interior decorative panels, water pipes, etc.
Nail and glue it to the material
Wooden panel unit for side wall as exterior work
And the outer surface of the wood panel unit for vertical side walls.
The roof wood panel unit.
Characterized that you deploy secure the tile to the surface of the panel.

[0006]

According to the present invention, each panel and each panel unit are provided.
Can be connected with bolts and nuts without using metal fittings
Therefore, the number of assembly members is small and labor is not required. Wiring work
And water pipe construction, assemble each panel and at the same time
Can be fixed at the same time as interior work and construction work
Can be performed. For interior work, just install a decorative board, exterior work
Only requires painting, which can shorten the construction period and reduce construction costs
Noh.

[0007]

Next, an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a wooden unit house will be described with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a wooden unit house B, and FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the wooden unit house B is
It is composed of a wood panel unit 6 for the floor, a wood panel unit 7 for the side wall, a wood panel unit 8 for the vertical wall, a wood panel unit 9 for the partition, a wood panel unit 10 for the ceiling, and a wood panel unit 26 for the roof. The floor wood panel unit 6, the side wall wood panel unit 7, the vertical wall wood panel unit 8, the partition wood panel unit 9, the ceiling wood panel unit 10, and the roof wood panel unit 26 are all wood. This is a panel material that uses small fibers of medium and soft fibers, hard fibers and small pieces of wood as raw materials. These are mixed with an adhesive and are integrally formed by press molding at high temperature and pressure. The adhesive may be any adhesive, resin, or the like, as long as the fibers can be bonded to each other. For example, a urethane adhesive, a urea resin, a phenol resin, or the like can be used. The size of the panel can be freely set according to the size of the mold to be used.

The floor wood panel unit 6 constitutes a floor. As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of floor wood panels 11 are connected by bolts 12 and nuts 13. As shown in FIG. 3, the wooden panel 11 for the floor surface
It is composed of a weir board 14, a frame 15 and a supporting member 16. A plurality of frame connecting small holes 17 are provided on the side surface of the frame 15.
Are formed in the weir plate 14, and a plurality of small holes 1 for connecting weir plates.
8 are formed respectively. The number and formation positions of the frame connecting small holes 17 can be freely set according to the size of the frame 15 and the like. In addition, the number and formation positions of the small holes 18 for connecting the weir boards can be set according to the use location of the wood panel 11 for floor. That is, when used at the lower part of the side wall wood panel described later, at the position corresponding to the installation location of the side wall wood panel, and when used below the partition wood panel, the partition wood panel is used. It is sufficient to form a plurality of small holes 18 for connecting dams at the corresponding positions of the installation locations of the above, and when used in places other than the above, it is not necessary to form small holes for connecting dams. In addition,
It is preferable that a plurality of heating pipes 19 for circulating hot water for heating are buried in the weir board 14 of the floor panel 11. Then, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, when a plurality of floor wood panels 11 are combined with bolts 12 and nuts 13 so that the surface of the weir board 14 becomes the floor, the floor surface becomes the floor of the house. The wooden panel unit 6 is configured. Reference numeral 20 in FIG. 4 denotes a through hole of an anchor bolt 22 for mounting and fixing the floor panel 6 to the foundation concrete 21 shown in FIGS.

Since the floor wood panel 11 is subjected to a large floor load, the height of the back surface of the weir 14, the frame 15, and the partition member 16 are set higher than various panels described later . In this embodiment, a plurality of wooden panels 1 for floors are used.
The bolts 12 and the nuts 13 were used as fastening materials for joining the two. In the present embodiment, the bolt 12 and the nut 13
Epoxy resin or the like is injected into the gaps between the floor wood panels 11 joined by the above with a grease pump and hardened, and the adjacent floor wood panels 11 are completely integrated.
The same applies to the connection between various wood panels and the connection between various wood panel units described below.

The wood panel unit 7 for side walls constitutes a side wall, and a plurality of wood panels 31 and 32 for side walls are connected by bolts 12 and nuts 13 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, the wood panel 31 for the side wall used in the corner is made up of a weir board 34, a frame 35 and a filler 36. A plurality of frame connecting small holes 37 are formed on the side surface of the frame 35. Further, a plate-like member 38 is integrally formed along the forming direction of the filler 36 integrally with the lower end of the outer surface of the frame body on one side in the configuration direction of the filler 36, and the outer surface 35a of the frame and the upper surface of the plate-like member 38 are formed. 38
a is formed in an L-shaped cross section. The wood panel 32 for the side wall used for the intermediate part is obtained by removing the plate-like member 38 from the wood panel 31 for the side wall used for the corner. The vertical side wall wood panel unit 8 constitutes a vertical side wall. As shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of vertical side wall wood panels 41, 42, 43 are connected by bolts 12 and nuts 13.

Wood panels 41 for vertical side walls used in corners
As shown in FIG. 6, is composed of a weir board 44, a frame body 45, and a supporting member 46. A plurality of frame connecting small holes 47 are formed on the side surface of the frame 45 except for the frame on one side in the configuration direction of the member 46. In addition, a small hole 4 for connecting the frame body.
7 is formed at the lower end of the outer surface of the frame body on which no 7 is formed.
The plate-shaped member 48 is integrally formed along the configuration direction of 6, and the outer surface 45a of the frame 45 and the upper surface 48a of the plate-shaped member 48 are formed in an L-shaped cross section. Further, the plate-like member 48
A plurality of plate-like member connecting small holes 49 are formed at positions corresponding to the frame body connecting small holes 37 formed in the plate-like member 38 side frame of the lateral side wall wood panel 31. As shown in FIG. 7, the notch 5
0 is formed. The upper surface 48a of the plate member 48
Is approximately the same as the height of the outer surface 35a of the frame of the side wall wood panel 31 used in the corner, and the height of the side surface 48b of the plate-like member 48 is used in the corner. The width of the upper surface 38a of the plate-shaped member 38 of the wooden panel 31 for the side wall to be formed is substantially the same as the width. Therefore, FIG.
As shown in FIG.
The outer surface 35a of the frame body and the upper surface 38a of the plate-shaped member 38
When the upper surface 48a and the side surface 48b of the plate-like member 48 of the vertical side wall wood panel 41 used in the corner are brought into contact with each other, the corner is formed, and the plate-like member 38 of the side wall wood panel 31 is formed. Since the small hole 37 for connecting the frame formed in the side frame and the small hole 49 for connecting the plate-like member formed in the plate-like member 48 of the wood panel 41 for the vertical side wall are in communication with each other, the communication hole is formed. The corners of the side walls are formed by passing the bolts 12 through the communication holes and tightening with the nuts 13.

Wood panel 42 for vertical side wall used in the middle part
As shown in FIG. 2, a window frame 50 is formed at the right end, and the remaining configuration is substantially the same as that of the wood panel unit 41 for the vertical side wall used at the corner portion except for the plate-like member 48. is there. In addition, the wood panel unit 43 for the vertical side wall has a window frame 5 that constitutes a window together with the window frame 50 at the left end.
1 is constructed, and a wood panel unit 4 for a vertical side wall is provided at the right end.
A plate-like member similar to 1 is configured. In the present embodiment, the windows are formed by the wood panels 42 and 43 for the vertical side walls. However, the entrance can be formed in the same manner. Also,
Windows and entrances may be constructed of wood panels for the side walls. Further, the number of the wood panels for the side wall and the wood panel for the vertical wall can be freely set.

The partitioning wood panel unit 9 partitions the interior of the building. As shown in FIG. 2, the partitioning wood panel 55 is connected by bolts 12 and nuts 13 to the other wood panel. The description is omitted because it is the same. The size of the room can be freely set by the partitioning wood panel unit 9. The wood panel unit 10 for a ceiling constitutes a ceiling, and FIG.
As shown in FIG.
2 and nut 13. The ceiling wood panel 57 is substantially the same as the floor wood panel 11 shown in FIG. The ceiling wood panel unit 10 is arranged so that the surface thereof (the surface of the weir board of the ceiling wood panel 57) is behind the ceiling, and the ceiling wood panel unit 10 is mounted on the side wall wood panel unit 7. Are connected to the upper part of the wood panel unit 8 for vertical side walls and the wood panel unit 9 for partition. Then, the ceiling is completed by nailing a ceiling plate or the like to the frame of the wood panel 57 for the ceiling and the member.

The wood panel unit 26 for a roof constitutes a roof. As shown in FIG. 1, a wood panel 61 for support and a wood panel 62 for roof are connected by bolts 12 and nuts 13. Wood panel for support 61
As shown in FIG. 8, is composed of a weir board 64, a frame 65, and a supporting member 66. The frame body 65 has a right-angled triangular truss shape, and a hypotenuse is extended to form a projection 69. A plurality of frame connecting holes 67 are formed on the side surface of the frame 65. The projecting portion 69 is also provided with a frame connecting small hole 67. Wood panel for support 61
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, are arranged on the ceiling wood panel unit 10 at appropriate intervals, and are connected to the ceiling wood panel unit 10 by bolts 12 and nuts 13. In the side wall portion of the house, as shown in FIG. 1, the wood panel unit 7 for the side wall, the wood panel unit 10 for the ceiling, and the wood panel 61 for support of the wood panel unit 26 for the roof are integrated. Has become.
As shown in FIG. 9, the wooden panel for roof 62 is a wooden plate-like member, and a plurality of small holes 68 for connecting plate-like members are formed at corresponding positions at intervals where the wooden panel 61 for support is arranged. ing. Since the roof wood panel 62 must be flat to arrange and fix the roof tiles, a notch is formed around the surface of the small plate connecting hole 68. As shown in FIG. 1, the roof wood panel 62 is stretched between the support wood panels 61, and is connected to the support wood panel 61 with bolts 12 and nuts 13.

Next, a method of assembling the wooden unit house B by combining various panel units will be described. First, two or more wood panels are bolted 12 and nuts 1
3, the wood panel unit 6 for the floor surface, the wood panel unit 7 for the side wall, the wood panel unit 8 for the vertical wall, the wood panel unit 9 for the partition, the wood panel unit 10 for the ceiling, and the wood panel unit 26 for the roof Are prepared respectively. Next, the wooden panel unit 6 for a floor is shown in FIGS.
As shown in (1), it is mounted and fixed on the foundation concrete 21 by anchor bolts 22 embedded in the foundation concrete 21. The wood panel unit 7 for the side wall and the wood panel unit 8 for the vertical wall are arranged vertically around the wood panel unit 6 for the floor, and are connected to the wood panel unit 6 for the floor with bolts 12 and nuts 13. The wood panel unit 9 for partitioning is vertically arranged at a position where a room is to be formed on the wood panel unit 6 for floor, and is connected to the wood panel unit 6 for floor with bolts 12 and nuts 13. The wood panel unit for ceiling 10 is arranged above the wood panel unit 7 for the side wall, the wood panel unit 8 for the vertical wall, and the wood panel unit 9 for the partition.
The wood panel unit 7 for the side wall, the wood panel unit 8 for the vertical wall, and the wood panel unit 9 for the partition are respectively connected by the nut 2 and the nut 13. The roof wood panel unit 26 is disposed above the ceiling wood panel unit 10, and the bolt 12 and the nut 1 are arranged.
At 3, it is connected to the wood panel unit for ceiling 10.

Next, the procedure of the interior work of the wooden unit house B assembled by the above steps 1 to 3 will be described. The wood panels 31 and 32 for the side walls and the wood panels 41, 42 and 4 for the side walls constituting the wood panel unit 7 for the side wall and the wood panel unit 8 for the vertical wall, respectively.
Among the recesses formed by the back surface of the dam, the frame, and the filler, the wires, the water pipes, and the like are provided and fixed in the recesses where the wires, the water pipes, and the like are to be disposed. Next, as shown in FIG.
It is nailed to the frame and the material, and fixed with adhesive or the like. In the case of performing the heat insulating material work, the concave portion may be filled with a heat insulating material, and the interior decorative panel 59 may be fixed to the frame and the surrounding material. The wood panel unit 9 for partitioning
The same applies to. In the exterior work, if the outer surfaces (surfaces) of the wood panel unit 7 for the side wall and the wood panel unit 8 for the vertical wall are painted, a part corresponding to the side wall is completed. In a fire prevention area, a fire prevention siling may be nailed or the like. Further, the wood panel unit 26 for the roof
As for the above, a tile may be provided and fixed on the surface of the wooden panel 62 for the roof, and the tile may be spray-painted as necessary.

In this embodiment, the case where the present invention is applied to a one-story wooden unit house B has been described, but a two-story and three-story wooden unit house can be similarly constructed. . That is, as shown in FIG. 10, similarly to the case of the one-story building, the wood panel unit 7 for the side walls and the wood panel for the vertical walls are provided above the ceiling wood panel unit 10 of the one-story wood unit house B. Unit 8 and partition panel 9 (FIG. 2)
After the ceiling wood panel unit 10 is connected to the wood panel unit 10 for ceiling, the wood panel unit 7 for horizontal wall, the wood panel unit 8 for vertical wall, and the wood panel unit 9 for partition are placed on the wood panel unit 10 for ceiling. Arrange and combine
Furthermore, if the wooden panel unit 26 for roof is arranged and connected to the upper part of the wooden panel unit 10 for ceiling, the two-story wooden unit house C can be built. Similarly, a three-story wooden unit house can be constructed.

The following effects can be obtained by using the above-described method of assembling a wooden unit house. Six types of wood panels: wood panel unit 6 for floor surface, wood panel unit 7 for side wall, wood panel unit 8 for vertical wall, wood panel unit 9 for partition, wood panel unit 10 for ceiling and wood panel unit 26 for roof Since the wooden unit house B can be completed only by combining and combining the units and performing the interior and exterior work, it is possible to significantly reduce the construction period and the construction cost. In addition, since wiring work, water pipe work, and the like can be easily performed, the efficiency of interior work can be greatly improved. Since various types of panel units use wood panels, they are excellent in strength and can obtain structures that are resistant to strong winds and earthquakes. In addition, since the wood panels are lightweight and inexpensive, they can improve work efficiency and reduce construction costs. Can be reduced. Adjacent wood panels can be completely integrated with each other, so that a bundle of pillars, a bunch of stones, and the like are not required, thereby improving work efficiency. Because the shape of the wood panel required is limited,
Since mass production is possible, material costs can be significantly reduced. Since a large-sized wood panel can be manufactured in a range in which it can be transported, the number of necessary members can be reduced, so that the work efficiency can be significantly improved. The wood panel is resistant to twisting and has little deviation, so it will not hinder the opening and closing of windows and doors even after a long period of time. Since pillars are not required in the middle of the building, effective use of space can be achieved and the wood panel unit 9 for partitioning.
Can be arbitrarily partitioned, thereby meeting various demands. Since the heating pipe is embedded in the floor wood panel 11, the heating work can be easily performed only by connecting the heating pipe, and effective heating can be obtained. In the case of a two-story building, the first-floor part and the second-floor part can be assembled and constructed at the same time. In the case of a three-story building, the first-floor part, the second-floor part and the third-floor part can be constructed and constructed simultaneously. Therefore, the construction period of a two-story and three-story wooden unit house can be greatly reduced. In addition, since wooden panels are used, there is no need for complicated strength design even in the case of a three-story building, and the same members can be used as in the case of a two-story building. Can be.

(Other Embodiments) In the first embodiment, an example in which the present invention is applied to a general house is shown. However, the present invention is applicable to various buildings, for example, offices, stores, factories, warehouses, and the like. It can be widely applied to

[0021]

According to the present invention , each panel and each panel unit are provided.
Knit connection can be done with bolts and nuts, without using brackets
Since the number of assembly members is small, no labor is required. Arrangement
For wire and water pipe work, assemble each panel and
Since it is sufficient to fix it through a water pipe,
Construction work can be performed. For interior work, just attach a decorative board, outside
Since only painting work is required, the construction period is shortened and construction costs are low.
It is possible to reduce.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a wooden unit house B according to one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the wooden panel 11 for floor.

FIG. 4 is a plan view of the floor panel panel 6;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a wood panel 31 for a side wall.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a wood panel 41 for a vertical side wall.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a case where a corner portion is formed by combining a wood panel for a side wall 31 and a wood panel 41 for a vertical wall.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a wood panel 61 for support.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a wooden panel 62 for a roof.

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a two-story wooden unit house C.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a frame of a conventional wooden building.

[Explanation of symbols]

B Woody unit house C Woody unit house 6 Wood panel unit for floor 7 Wood panel unit for side wall 8 Wood panel unit for vertical wall 9 Wood panel unit for partition 10 Wood panel unit for ceiling 26 Wood panel unit for roof

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A method of connecting two or more wood panels with bolts and nuts,
Wood panel unit for floor surface, wood panel unit for side wall
Wood panel unit for vertical side wall, wood panel unit for partition
Knit, wood panel unit for ceiling and wood panel for roof
The wood panel unit for the floor surface , which makes the
Foundation concrete with anchor bolts embedded in
It mounted fixed to the upper, wooden panel unit and the longitudinal side walls for wood path for the lateral side walls
Panel unit around the floor wood panel unit
Arrange vertically and use bolts and nuts to make wood panel unit for floor
And a wood panel unit for partitioning
The room should be configured on the floor wood panel unit.
Wood panel for floor with bolts and nuts
Connect the ceiling wood panel unit to the unit and the side wall wood panel.
Unit, wood panel unit for vertical side wall and partition wood
Panel at the top of the panel unit and sideways with bolts and nuts
Wood panel unit for side wall, wood panel unit for vertical side wall
And wood panel unit for partition
The roof wood panel unit to the ceiling wood panel unit.
Wood panel for ceiling with bolts and nuts placed on top of knit
As a part of the interior work, the wooden panel unit for the side walls and
And the side panels that make up the wood panel unit for the vertical wall
Behind the wood panel for the wall and the wood panel for the vertical side wall
Of the recesses formed by the surface, the frame and the material,
Wires, water pipes, etc. in recesses where wires, water pipes, etc. should be placed
Nail and glue the decorative veneer for the interior to be deployed and fixed to the frame and material
As an exterior work , which is attached and fixed with chemicals, etc. , wood panel units for side walls and
Painted on the outer surface (surface) of the wood panel unit for vertical and side walls
And, wood panels for the roof for roofing wooden panel unit
A method of assembling a wooden unit house, comprising installing and fixing a tile on the surface of a wooden unit.