RU190110U1 - Stove for bath with separate steam room, sink and dressing room - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to indoor burning stoves for baths with separate steam rooms, a sink and a waiting room. The furnace contains a single-wall metal rectangular case in which the furnace 9 is placed with the loading door 5, with the grate 8 and the ashpit 6. Above the furnace 9 a capacity 3 for heat storage elements 14 is installed. The furnace 9 with the heater 3 is designed to be placed in the steam room (steam room) bath, and adjacent to the furnace 9 tank 1 for heating the washing water - in the washing room (sink) bath. The furnace contains a seat 12 for a frontal heat accumulator (FTA) 10 for heating the locker room, as well as a seat 13 for a longitudinal heat accumulator (PTA) 11 for simultaneously heating the steam room and washing the bath. The seat 12 for the FTA 10 heating of the dressing room is made in the form of a rectangular pipe (loading tunnel) installed between the body of the furnace 3 and the loading door 5. For this, the loading tunnel is made from 100 to 400 mm long and from 300 to 600 mm in transverse dimensions 500mm in height and width, respectively. Seat 13 for PTA 11 for heating the sink and changing room contains a rectangular metal plate installed on the upper side of the furnace body along its length. It is made from 3 to 5 mm thick, from 300 to 700 mm long and from 80 to 200 mm wide. The useful model makes it possible to increase the degree of heat accumulation in the furnace and its heat transfer to the steam room, washing room and dressing room. 1 hp f-ly, 10 ill.

Description

The field of technology.

The utility model relates to stoves of closed burning, specifically to stoves for a bath with separate steam room, sink and dressing room

The level of technology.

Known stoves for baths / EN 2598274, RU 79166 /, containing a metal housing, which houses a furnace with a grate and ash pan. Above the firebox installed capacity (Kamenka) with heat storage elements. On the side of the furnace installed capacity for heating the wash water.

The closest in purpose and technical nature is the stove / RU 79166 / for a bath with separate steam rooms, a sink and a waiting room.

Known oven / RU 79166 / contains a single-wall metal rectangular housing, which houses a furnace with a grate and ash pan. Above the firebox installed capacity (Kamenka) with heat storage elements. The cavity of the furnace is connected through a duct system with a chimney. On one of the sides of the furnace installed capacity for heating the wash water. The furnace with heat-accumulating elements is made with the possibility of being placed in the steam room of the bath, and the container adjacent to the furnace for heating the washing water is located in the washing section of the bath, separated from the steam room by a blank wall with entrance doors. The frontal front of the furnace with a loading door is designed with the possibility of full-sized it brought into the locker room in the wall opening separating the locker room from the steam room and washing room. To prevent burning of adjacent walls, the openings in the walls are made of heat-insulated from the metal body of the furnace.

A disadvantage of the known / RU 79166 / furnace is the accelerated cooling of the rooms of the dressing room and sink, due to the location of the heater stove with heat-accumulating elements in the steam room, isolated by accumulated heat from the sink and the dressing room with deaf walls.

The task and the technical result of the proposed furnace is to increase the degree of accumulation (conservation) of the heat energy of the furnace and its heat transfer to the washing and dressing room (dressing room) of the bath. The essence of the utility model.

The achievement of the stated technical result and the solution of the task is ensured by the fact that the stove for baths with separate steam room and sink contains a single-wall metal rectangular case in which the furnace with a loading door, with a grate and ash pan is placed. Above the firebox installed capacity (Kamenka) with heat storage elements. The cavity of the furnace is connected through a duct system with a chimney. On the side of the furnace installed capacity for heating the wash water. The furnace with heat-accumulating elements is designed to be placed in the steam bath section, and the tank adjacent to the furnace for heating the washing water is located in the bath washing section.

According to the utility model, the furnace additionally contains seats for heat accumulators for heating the steam room, washing and changing rooms. The seat for the heat accumulator for heating the sink and the changing room contains a rectangular metal plate mounted on the upper side of the furnace body along its length. The seat for the heat accumulator for heating the locker room is made in the form of a rectangular pipe (loading tunnel) installed between the loading door and the entrance to the firebox.

The essence of the utility model is illustrated by the drawings shown in FIG. 1-10.

FIG. 1 is a view of the furnace from the side of the sink (washing room of the bath); FIG. 2 is a view of the furnace from the side of the steam room (steam bath room); FIG. 3 is a longitudinal section of the furnace; in FIG. 4 shows the optimal dimensions of the bath furnace and the limiting dimensions of the seats for removable heat accumulators; in FIG. 5 shows an example of installation of a thermal battery unit on a bath stove; FIG. 6 is a view A of a block of thermal batteries from the side of the washing room of the bath; FIG. 7 is a view B of the battery pack and a section “C-C” of the longitudinal battery in FIG. 8, FIG. 9, FIG. 10 - view of the external heat accumulators of the stove from the steam room, washing and dressing room, respectively.

The numbers in FIG. 1 - figure 10 marked:
1 - water tank (tank for heating the washing water);
2- chimney (chimney);

3 - capacity for heat storage elements (heater);

4 - ashpit;

5 - loading door;

6 - ash box (ashpit);

7 - steam generator;

8 - grate;

9 - firebox;

10 - frontal heat accumulator (FTA) of the heat-accumulating furnace for heating the waiting room;

11 - longitudinal heat accumulator (PTA) of a heat-accumulating furnace for lateral heating of a car wash and a steam room;

12 - seat for FTA;

13 - seat for PTA;

14 - heat-accumulating elements (stones) for the heater 3;

15 - conventional thermal energy accumulator (KATE) of the furnace for additional heating of the steam room;

16 - ventilation windows.

Disclosure of the essence of the utility model.

According to FIG. 1-10 stove for a bath with separate steam room, sink and a waiting room contains a single-wall metal rectangular case in which the furnace 9 is placed with loading door 5, with a grate 8 and ashpit 6. Above the furnace 9 a container (heater) 3 for heat storage elements (stones ) 14. The cavity of the furnace 9 is connected through a system of air ducts to the chimney 2. On the side of the furnace 9, a tank 1 is installed to heat the washing water. The furnace 9 with the heater 3 is designed to be placed in the steam room (steam room) bath, and adjacent to the furnace 9 tank 1 for heating the washing water - in the washing room (sink) bath. The furnace contains a seat 12 for a frontal heat accumulator (FTA) 10 for heating the locker room, as well as a seat 13 for a longitudinal heat accumulator (PTA) 11 for simultaneously heating the steam room and washing the bath. Seat 12 for FTA 10 heating of the locker room is made in the form of a rectangular pipe (loading tunnel) installed between the body of the furnace 3 and the loading door 5. For this, the loading tunnel is made from 100 to 400 mm long and with cross-sectional dimensions from 300 to 600 mm, from 300 to 500mm in height and width, respectively. Seat 13 for PTA 11 for heating the sink and changing room contains a rectangular metal plate installed on the upper side of the furnace body along its length. It is made from 3 to 5 mm thick, from 300 to 700 mm long and from 80 to 200 mm wide.

For additional heating of the steam room, a conventional thermal energy accumulator (KATE) can be installed. KATE 15 is made in the form of two collapsible panels with ventilation windows 16, installed perpendicular to each other along the free sides of the furnace 9 of the furnace and with a gap between their inner walls and the furnace body. To increase the heat accumulating ability of KATE 15, its heat-accumulating panels are installed at a distance of 8-10 cm from the free sides of the furnace.

Thermal accumulators ФТА 10 and ПТА 11 and heat-accumulating panels KATE 15 are made (Fig. 8-10) in the form of flat or figured panels of red brick or from a chamotte material.

Furnace for bath with separate steam room, sink and a waiting room works as follows.

The fuel is loaded into the furnace 9, the furnace is loaded from the waiting room (Fig. 10) through the door 5 of the furnace and the loading tunnel 12. Next, the fuel is ignited in the furnace 9. When the fuel burns, the metal walls of the furnace 9 heat up. Thermal energy of the upper surface of the furnace 9 is transferred to heat storage elements (stones ), located above the firebox in the heater 3, which accumulate heat for the steam room. At the same time, the front part of the furnace 9, which is in contact with the FTA 10 frontal battery, heats it and transfers part of the accumulated energy to the waiting room. The longitudinal accumulator PTA 11, located on the upper side of the furnace 9 through the landing plate 13, accumulates its heat, the heat of the heater 3 and the chimney 2 for subsequent slow return by the walls of the accumulator 11 to the accumulated heat to the air in the steam room and the washing room. At the same time, water located in tank 1 additionally accumulates heat for the washing room. The conventional thermal energy accumulator (KATE) of the furnace 15, located on the sides of the furnace, at the expense of the convention effect, draws in cold air from the steam rooms through the ventilation windows 16 located in the lower part of the battery 15 and drives it in the space between the heated side walls of the furnace and the internal walls of the battery 15. The heated conventional air additionally heats the air in the steam room and transfers some of its heat to the battery 15 and the walls of the batteries 10 and 11, which are in contact with the air in the steam room. To adjust the humidity in the steam room, use steam generator 7. To do this, water is poured into the funnel of the generator 7, which penetrates through the corresponding pipe into the lower layers of the stones of the heater 3. Due to the elevated temperature of the lower layers of the heater stones 3, rapid evaporation of water and saturation of the air in the steam room with finely dispersed water vapor occur.

Industrial Applicability.

The utility model is developed at the level of a prototype. Testing of a prototype in Russian wooden baths with separate steam bath, sink and vestibule showed the possibility of conservation of heat in these areas with acceptable residual temperature for steaming at least 60 ^{° C,} washing at least 25 ^{° C} and changing at least ^{20 °} C for 3 hours after stoking the furnace at an external ambient temperature not lower than “-10 ^o C”.

Claims (2)

1. A stove for a bath with a separate steam room, a sink and a waiting room containing a single-wall metal rectangular case in which a furnace with a loading door is placed, with a grate and ashpit, a heater is installed above the furnace, including a container with heat-accumulating elements, the furnace cavity is connected to the system through ductwork a chimney, on the side of the furnace, a tank is installed to heat the washing water, the furnace with heat-accumulating elements is designed to be placed in the steam bath section, and the adjacent to the furnace the tank for heating the washing water is in the washing compartment of the bath, characterized in that the furnace additionally contains seats for removable front and longitudinal heat accumulators for heating the steam room, washing and changing rooms, a seat for the longitudinal heat accumulator for heating the steam room and the sink contains a rectangular metal plate installed on the upper side of the furnace body along its length, the seat for the front heat accumulator of the heating of the waiting room is made in the form of a rectangular pipe loss - a loading tunnel installed between the loading door and the entrance to the furnace, while a rectangular metal plate for landing the heat accumulator for heating the steam room and the sink was made with a thickness of 3 to 5 mm, a length of 300 to 700 mm and a width of 80 to 200 mm, and the loading tunnel is from 100 to 400 mm long and with transverse dimensions from 300 to 600 mm, from 300 to 500 mm in height and width, respectively. 2. Furnace under item 1, characterized in that the furnace is additionally equipped with a steam generator, made in the form of a funnel for water with a pipeline, the funnel is installed in the upper part of the stove, and the end of the pipeline is brought into its lower part under the heat-accumulating elements.

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