RU18333U1 - CONSTRUCTION FOR GROWING MUSHROOMS, FOR EXAMPLE, OILS - Google Patents

Abstract

A building for growing mushrooms, for example, oyster mushrooms, consisting of load-bearing arches and an insulated coating made of two layers of a durable film and a layer of heat-insulating material placed between them, characterized in that the heat-insulating layer is made of non-destructible materials when exposed to wind, for example, non-woven or polymeric , and in the coating longitudinal tape lights are made.

Description

The utility model relates to agriculture, in particular, to facilities for growing mushrooms, for example, oyster mushrooms.

It is known that film and glass greenhouses / 1 /

The disadvantages of these compounds include overheating of the internal air in the warm period and increased heat loss in the cold season. Deviations of the microclimate parameters of greenhouses from those technologically required for cultivation of the little thing (temperature 13 - 25 ° C, humidity 75 - 95%, illumination 100 - 500 lux / 2 /) cause a decrease in the yield.

Also known is the arch type structure for growing a kitten with an insulated light-transmitting coating / 3 /, which, by its technical solution, is closest to the proposed structure. The required translucency of the coating is achieved due to the small thickness (2-3 cm) of the insulating layer of white fiberglass, located between the layers of a long-lasting light-transmitting film. Such structures are common in Western Europe with warm winters (Italy, Germany, etc.).

The disadvantages of this structure include the destruction (shedding) of fiberglass insulation under wind effects and the small thermal resistance of the building envelope, limited by the low light transmission of the heat-insulating layer. These shortcomings cause increased heat loss in the cold season.

rgg

2.

heat-insulating coating layer and increasing the energy efficiency of the structure.

The solution of this problem is achieved by the fact that in a known competition made with non-arched arches and a heat-insulated coating consisting of two layers of a durable film and a layer of heat-insulating material interfered between them, according to a useful model, the heat-insulating layer of the thickness required by the thermotechnical calculation is made of non-destructible BeTpoBbLs are exposed to materials such as polymer or non-woven, and longitudinal tape lights are provided in the coating. The essence of the proposed utility model is illustrated by drawings, where in Fig.1 - a structure for growing oyster mushrooms (general view), in Fig.2-nodeA in Fig.1.

The construction for the cultivation of the kitten consists of

frame, the main non-composite (the elements of which are arches I, and coatings 2. Coating 2 of the contour is made of a three-layer insulated with external layers 3 of a durable film, and the inner layer 4 is made of heat-insulating materials (non-woven, polymer, etc.), non-breaking) Sh1yuschih when exposed to wind. Coating 2 of the structure is laid on wire runs 5 attached to incompatible arches 1. To ensure illumination of the interior space in the coating 2, tape lights 6 of two layers 7 of a durable polymeric film are provided.

The proposed utility model allows to reduce the energy consumption for heating mushroom cultivation, to ensure the durability of the heat-insulating coating layer, and also to exclude overheating of indoor air that reduces the output in the warm season.

Sources of information taken into account during the examination

1. Greenhouse service (newsletter No. 12/95). M., CJSC Greenhouse Service, p. 26.

2. Kravtsov S. A. Foreign and domestic experience in the production of oyster mushrooms (overview). M., VNIITEIAgroprom, 1990, p.24.

3. Easy - technical report. Development of recommendations for the design of industries for the cultivation of oyster mushrooms, res. H 6 (85), Oryol, 1988, S.39 - 40. State number Registration 01850073 18, inv. No. 02860100436 is a prototype.

Claims (1)

A plant for growing mushrooms, for example, oyster mushrooms, consisting of load-bearing arches and an insulated coating made of two layers of a durable film and a layer of heat-insulating material placed between them, characterized in that the heat-insulating layer is made of non-destructible materials when exposed to wind, for example, non-woven or polymeric , and in the coating longitudinal tape lights are made.