CN1020121C - Multi-layer ecology residence - Google Patents
Multi-layer ecology residence Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1020121C CN1020121C CN 91102464 CN91102464A CN1020121C CN 1020121 C CN1020121 C CN 1020121C CN 91102464 CN91102464 CN 91102464 CN 91102464 A CN91102464 A CN 91102464A CN 1020121 C CN1020121 C CN 1020121C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- ecology
- residence
- overhanging type
- heating wire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a multi-storey ecological house. An overhanging sunlight greenhouse arranged in the position of a balcony and on a roof enables the ground temperature to match with the air temperature, and the upper storey and the lower storey of the overhanging sunlight greenhouse are arranged in a staggered mode; the sunlight greenhouse is formed by connecting with an overhanging sunlight greenhouse soleplate and a greenhouse glass window; the sunlight greenhouse soleplate is composed of an armoured concrete board layer, an insulating layer, a heating layer and a waterproof layer; the insulating layer is composed of a cushion block, a heat insulation board layer or a thermal insulation material; the heating layer is composed of an electric heating wire and an electric heating wire conduction protection layer. The present invention is also provided with a solar energy heating apparatus and a hypocaust. The present invention has the advantages of energy saving, high earning, increased residence function and improved residence ecology environment, and is suitable for various kinds of multi-storey houses in cities and suburbs.
Description
The invention belongs to a kind of multi-layer ecology residence with production, vital function.
The world is made of many big and small ecosystems, and green plants, biology and sufficient sunlight, ozone then are most important parts in the ecosystem.The relative equilibrium of having only the ecosystem could the mankind be lived, multiply on earth healthily.Yet because the rapid expansion of population and human survival competition constantly worsen ecological environment to the destruction of natural environment, the soil that the mankind depend on for existence is being faced with an existence crisis.
Dwelling house, be human main living environment, and existing multi-storey building, form dullness, function singleness, space are narrow and small, particularly in winter that window closes, indoor and outdoor lacks nature life, lack most important green plants in the natural system, dirty air is given oppressive, inaccessible, dull sensation, only have vital function, do not possess the production function.Along with the progress of modern civilization and the development of society, people thirst for a kind of novel dwelling house with ecological environment, make life more comfortable.
Existing multi-layer ecology residence as the stereo farm of Chinese patent CN1048906A, makes the heliogreenhouse of a sealing with the dwelling house roof, can plant various plants and culture toy in the greenhouse, has improved utilization of space.
The objective of the invention is to transform existing multi-storey building, create an indoor ecological environment that is fit to biological four seasons growth, form a kind of have production, vital function, extra earning, energy-conservation multi-layer ecology residence.
Multi-layer ecology residence of the present invention has room, kitchen, washroom, and the roof is the heliogreenhouse of a sealing, it is characterized in that:
On the position of balcony, be provided with overhanging type heliogreenhouse sealing, regulatable, upper and lower layer interlaced arrangement, it is formed by connecting by overhanging type heliogreenhouse base plate and garden glass window, overhanging type heliogreenhouse base plate is made up of steel concrete flaggy, insulation layer, zone of heating, waterproofing course, is covered with the plantation layer on the waterproofing course; Hang with solar heating device on the exterior wall of dwelling house, its gravity vent is communicated with indoor.
Between the kitchen than terrace in the room recessed 30～50 centimetres, the flue in the kitchen communicates with the heated kang in adjacent room, and heated kang exceeds 15～30 centimetres than indoor terrace.
The insulation layer of overhanging type heliogreenhouse base plate is made up of cushion block, thermal baffle layer, and cushion block places above the armored concrete slab, thermal baffle layer place cushion block above, make between steel concrete flaggy and the thermal baffle layer to form an air layer.This insulation layer also can be with light porous filled thermal insulation materials.
Zone of heating is made up of heating wire, heating wire conduction topping, heating wire place insulation layer above, be provided with heating wire around the heating wire and conduct topping.
Waterproofing course is located on the zone of heating, and its thickness is 1～3 centimetre.
The plantation layer is for having soil plantation layer or hydroponics layer.It is culture bed that the hydroponics layer has the flute profile that sheet iron makes.Can establish support in the overhanging type heliogreenhouse, realize the multilayer plantation.
Overhanging type heliogreenhouse base plate and body of wall build up one.The angle of this base plate and garden glass window is 70～80 °.
Multi-layer ecology residence of the present invention has increased the production function, and balcony and roof have been become the heliogreenhouse that the four seasons can growing plants, can change existing multi-storey building function singleness, the gloomy situation of environment.But overhanging type heliogreenhouse high insulating effect, temperature artificial adjustment, in spring, summer, autumn, the aperture that can regulate the garden glass window is controlled temperature, the humidity in the greenhouse; In early spring, late fall and winter, heating wire can be connected, and solar heating device can be utilized, the temperature in the greenhouse is adjusted to suitable degree, arbitrarily culturing vegetable, flowers or breed aquatic products, edible mushroom.As support is set on heliogreenhouse, culture bed plantation layer is set on the support, can increase cultivated area and cropping index, realize multi-layer stereo plantation.Be 20.43 meters per family by each household heliogreenhouse, greenhouse of roof's area
2Calculate, annual each household can utilize and obtain about at least 600 yuan additional income free time.In the building life cycle, the cost of can not only recouping capital outlay can also have surplus.The overhanging type heliogreenhouse can satisfy the smart vegetable edible usefulness of three-person household, has enriched vegetable basket, and material wealth is created at the family of increasing income.
The present invention saves the soil, each household heliogreenhouse area 7.43m
2Be several times to tens times that take up an area of per family, multi-layer ecology residence of the present invention not only do not take up an area of, also created the soil.If building finishing is cooperated the furniture reform, can further save building area, reduce residence cost, increase economic efficiency.
Roof and balcony place at building are provided with the overhanging type heliogreenhouse, have reduced the destructive power of indoor/outdoor temperature-difference, have increased the application life of building, solved the crack that the roof is caused by the temperature difference, have leaked and the difficult problem of thermal insulation difference.
The present invention has replenished the most important green plants growing environment of the ecosystem, because green plants can absorb the discarded carbon dioxide of human body, emits the oxygen that a large amount of human bodies need.Therefore, make premises oxygen abundance, air fresh, experience the breath of nature when making man-hour, become and have the eucyclic ecosystem.Thereby, can promote health, eliminate fatigue, improve occupants's the material life and the quality of cultural life.Particularly the people is lived among the green clump environment as a spring in very long winter.
Multi-layer ecology residence of the present invention, upper and lower layer heliogreenhouse interlaced arrangement, the garden glass window has been introduced bright sunlight, makes that this residential lighting is good, and the space is open, and novel form, uniqueness have stereo artistic effect.
Therefore the present invention has energy-saving advantages owing to adopted heat insulating material and utilized solar heating, heated kang to utilize the kitchen waste heat.Be applicable to all kinds of multi-storey buildings in city, suburb.
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing the present invention is further described:
Fig. 1 is a multi-layer ecology residence cell floor plan of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the elevation of multi-layer ecology residence of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a multi-layer ecology residence overhanging type heliogreenhouse structural representation of the present invention.
As shown in the figure, overhanging type heliogreenhouse 11 can be built with the body of wall 7 of building and is integral, and also can fit together with building prefabricated back.The length of overhanging type heliogreenhouse is identical with the room standard width of a room in an old-style house, and wide is 1.5～2.5 meters.Overhanging type heliogreenhouse base plate is made up of armored concrete slab 1, insulation layer 2, zone of heating 3, waterproofing course 4, waterproofing course 4 is provided with plantation layer 5, insulation layer 2 is made up of cushion block, thermal baffle layer, also can use heat insulating material (as rock wool, expanded perlite, vermiculite etc.) to fill.Zone of heating 3 is made up of heating wire, heating wire conduction topping; thermal baffle layer can be asbestos shingle or other heat-insulation light thin plates; heating wire conduction topping can be layer of sand or heat-resistant tube; waterproofing course 4 is 1～3 centimetre waterproofing mortar layer or other waterproofing materials; culture bed 6 for the sheet iron making, is located on the waterproofing course 4.The hydroponics layer can be rice husk, sawdust, cotton seed hull, expanded perlite and nutrient solution.Can establish support in the heliogreenhouse, support is provided with the hydroponics layer or soil plantation layer is arranged.The edge of overhanging type heliogreenhouse base plate links to each other with garden glass window 8, and the angle of garden glass window and overhanging type heliogreenhouse base plate bottom surface is about 70 °～80 °.In the winter time night, the electrothermal wire power is connected, by ground temperature in the switch controllable greenhouse, room temperature is then regulated and control by the garden glass window.For further improving heat insulation effect, available plastic sheeting covers the garden glass window completely, in stopping that cold air is gone into from the window seam, thus the heat insulation effect of raising overhanging type heliogreenhouse.Solar heating device 9 hangs on residence outer wall, and its gravity vent is communicated with indoor.Between the kitchen of premises 10 than the room terrace recessed 45 centimetres, the flue in the kitchen communicates with the heated kang in adjacent room 12, and heated kang is high 25 centimetres than the room terrace.
Claims (11)
1, a kind of multi-layer ecology residence has room, kitchen, washroom, and the roof is the heliogreenhouse of a sealing, it is characterized in that:
A, on the position of balcony, be provided with overhanging type heliogreenhouse sealing, regulatable, upper and lower layer interlaced arrangement, it is formed by connecting by overhanging type heliogreenhouse base plate and garden glass window, overhanging type heliogreenhouse base plate is made up of steel concrete flaggy, insulation layer, zone of heating, waterproofing course, lays the plantation layer on the waterproofing course;
B, on the exterior wall of dwelling house, hang with solar heating device;
Between c, kitchen than terrace in the room recessed 30～50 centimetres, the flue in the kitchen communicates with the heated kang in adjacent room, and heated kang exceeds 15～30 centimetres than indoor terrace.
2, multi-layer ecology residence according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the insulation layer of described overhanging type heliogreenhouse base plate is made up of cushion block, thermal baffle layer, cushion block places above the armored concrete slab, thermal baffle layer place cushion block above, make between armored concrete slab and the thermal baffle layer to form an air layer.
3, multi-layer ecology residence according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described insulation layer also can be with light porous filled thermal insulation materials.
4, multi-layer ecology residence according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described zone of heating is made up of heating wire, heating wire conduction topping, heating wire place insulation layer above, heating wire is provided with the heating wire topping on every side.
5, multi-layer ecology residence according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described waterproofing course is located on the zone of heating, and its thickness is 1～3 centimetre.
6, multi-layer ecology residence according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described plantation layer is for there being soil plantation layer.
7, multi-layer ecology residence according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described plantation layer is the hydroponics layer.
8, multi-layer ecology residence according to claim 7 is characterized in that: it is culture bed that described hydroponics layer has the flute profile that sheet iron makes.
9, multi-layer ecology residence according to claim 1 is characterized in that: can establish support in the described overhanging type heliogreenhouse, realize the multilayer plantation.
10, multi-layer ecology residence according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the angle of described overhanging type heliogreenhouse base plate and garden glass window is 70～80 °.
11, multi-layer ecology residence according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described overhanging type heliogreenhouse base plate and body of wall build up one.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91106968 CN1018470B (en) | 1991-04-09 | 1991-04-09 | Speed-changing drive device with spiral rolling track and function output |
| CN 91102464 CN1020121C (en) | 1991-04-22 | 1991-04-22 | Multi-layer ecology residence |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91102464 CN1020121C (en) | 1991-04-22 | 1991-04-22 | Multi-layer ecology residence |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1054641A CN1054641A (en) | 1991-09-18 |
| CN1020121C true CN1020121C (en) | 1993-03-17 |
Family
ID=4905622
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91102464 Expired - Fee Related CN1020121C (en) | 1991-04-09 | 1991-04-22 | Multi-layer ecology residence |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1020121C (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102400568B (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2013-09-18 | 刘旭东 | Ecological energy complex building |
| CN103061507B (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2015-05-13 | 东莞市彩丽建筑维护技术有限公司 | Method for constructing water guide system of balcony or terrace of house and water guide system |
| CN103255834B (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2015-03-11 | 南京工业大学 | Prefabricated heat preservation balcony suitable for industrial production and construction method of prefabricated heat preservation balcony |
| CN103362322A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-10-23 | 徐丰 | Planting, cultivating and residing yard economically-integrated housing |
| CN104088377B (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2016-11-09 | 山东建筑大学 | A kind of composite exterior wall body |
-
1991
- 1991-04-22 CN CN 91102464 patent/CN1020121C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1054641A (en) | 1991-09-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Yüksek et al. | Energy-efficient building design in the context of building life cycle | |
| Widera | Bioclimatic architecture | |
| CN102358876B (en) | Frame type yeast manufacturing fermentation method | |
| CN101037877A (en) | High efficiency solar building integrated exterior wall | |
| CN105756404A (en) | Modular passive energy-saving building and construction method thereof | |
| CN101089340A (en) | Housing energy-saving environment protection ecological greenhouse | |
| CN205623687U (en) | Breed house | |
| CN1020121C (en) | Multi-layer ecology residence | |
| CN100432360C (en) | Housing energy-saving environment protection sightseeing greenhouse | |
| CN205611388U (en) | Multi -functional photovoltaic energy -conservation in plane greenhouse of surviving winter | |
| CN205017906U (en) | Natural lighting system in special ecological mushroom room of cultivating edible fungi | |
| CN201141215Y (en) | Dwelling type energy-saving environment-protection sightseeing green house | |
| CN205022094U (en) | Special ecological mushroom room of heat preservation insulation panel and cultivating edible fungi | |
| CN106351473A (en) | Comfortable energy-saving artificial tree house | |
| CN206956931U (en) | A kind of ecotecture structure | |
| CN2871719Y (en) | Multifunctional assembled solar greenhouse and house | |
| CN205822530U (en) | A kind of integrated green double-skin facade planted with photovoltaic system | |
| CN114482626A (en) | New energy house | |
| CN107114153A (en) | Cold ground ecological health-care house and assemble method | |
| CN211143520U (en) | Roof waterproof insulation structure | |
| CN2117426U (en) | Passive combined solar house | |
| CN201491569U (en) | Sunlight wall body free compound heat preservation chamber | |
| CN1237247C (en) | Full-elevation daylighting window and intelligent all-weather solar energy building | |
| CN205976169U (en) | Sloping roofing of self preservation temperature | |
| CN201081426Y (en) | Novel and practical product utilizing solar heat in special multiplex green house |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |