KR100586300B1 - All-weather greenhouse system for crops growth during four season - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an all-weather greenhouse system capable of four seasons of crop growth, in an existing greenhouse such as a glass greenhouse, facing the greenhouse door of the existing greenhouse and constructing a structure using a building material that is well insulated with a lightweight panel, etc. The first stage, the second stage of installing rails connecting the greenhouse and the interior of the structure, the third stage of installing a bad facility for growing crops in the greenhouse, and the power to move the bad facilities from the greenhouse to the interior of the structure by the rails. The fourth step of installing the transmission means and the fifth step of installing the bed stacking means for stacking the bad facilities moved into the structure in three or four stages to maintain the proper temperature necessary for the growth of crops Regardless of the direction, it is effective to select a site and install a greenhouse.

Structures, rails, bad facilities, greenhouses, power transmission means, bad lamination means

Description

All-weather greenhouse system for crops growth during four season}             

1 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing a state of an embodiment of the present invention;

2 is an explanatory view showing a state of the power transmission means of the embodiment of the present invention;

3 is an explanatory view showing a plan view of the structure of the embodiment of the present invention compared to the greenhouse;

Figure 4 is an enlarged side cross-sectional view showing a state in which the bad facilities are stacked in the present invention structure.

* Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

10: structure 20: rail

30: bad facility 41: gori

42: connecting pin 43: motor

44: string 100: greenhouse

The present invention relates to a greenhouse system capable of four seasons of crop growth and to protect crops from all kinds of disasters. More specifically, the present invention is applicable to all greenhouse types such as glass greenhouses and AWB type greenhouses, and is required for crop growth. The present invention relates to an all-weather greenhouse system capable of maintaining four seasons of crops that can maintain a proper temperature and select a site regardless of the direction.

In general, a greenhouse is a structure made to artificially control the light, temperature, and humidity of a plant's main growth environment. Usually, a glass room with a heating system is called a greenhouse. What is absent is called the glass house, which is separated from the greenhouse, and includes a heated plastic house in the greenhouse. Recently, however, greenhouses are equipped with both heating and cooling systems, and the range of temperature control is widening. The greenhouse that can control temperature, air humidity, and even light rays is called artificial weather room.

Greenhouses are capable of promoting cultivation and restraint cultivation of crops, which can produce agricultural products continuously throughout the year, and cultivation and production of special crops that are not cultivated on open land. It is possible to make high profits in the area, and it is widely used in breeding breeding by freely controlling the growth stages of various crops, and the relationship between environment and crop growth is investigated by examining the response of crops by controlling temperature, humidity and light. It has economic, academic, and educational purposes, such as research, and can be used as an educational facility by protecting and nurturing tropical and subtropical plants. However, greenhouses are also difficult to require a lot of facility and maintenance costs, and once a facility is semi-permanent, it is economically advantageous in the long run.

The types of greenhouses are divided into wooden greenhouses, steel greenhouses, semi-ferrous steel greenhouses, aluminum greenhouses, etc., depending on the building materials. It is a commercial production greenhouse, etc. It is divided into flower greenhouse, vegetable greenhouse, fruit and vegetable greenhouse, and general crop greenhouse according to the plant to be grown. In general, however, depending on the shape of the roof of the greenhouse, both roof type greenhouses, 3/4 type greenhouses, outer roof type greenhouses, semicircular greenhouses, and interlocking greenhouses. Divide into a greenhouse

Both roof-type greenhouses are designed to create an environment close to the natural state, and are designed to have the same length and inclination angle of both sides of the roof. It is the most suitable type of greenhouse for growing various crops.

The 3/4 type greenhouse is constructed so that the length of the roof is 3 on the south side and 1 on the north side. The 3/4 greenhouse is placed long east and west to improve light transmission. As it is not possible, it is mainly used for crop cultivation that requires high temperature or withstands high temperature.

The outer roof type greenhouse uses the south of the building wall or shaft and has the simplest structure among the greenhouses, the north of the roof is high and the south is low. It is also used for commercial production. It is advantageous in the warmth of winter, but the ventilation is insufficient and the light is limited to the south, so the crops grow only in one direction. In summer, it is hot and humid.

Semi-circular greenhouses have a roof shape close to semi-circles, and because light is uniformly projected, the indoor illumination is high and the space in the greenhouse is large. It is usually used in parks, amusement parks, schools, etc. to grow specimen plants. An interlocking greenhouse refers to a form in which two or more greenhouses are connected. Usually, both roof-type greenhouses are used for interlocking. This type is advantageous in terms of saving facility cost and fuel, but has disadvantages such as insufficient light projection and ventilation, shortening of the life of the connection part due to corruption of the material. However, there is a merit that temperature control is easy and construction cost per unit area can be lowered in a warm place or a sufficient heating facility.

When choosing a place to build a greenhouse, consideration should be given to the availability of sunlight, the height of the groundwater level, the quality of the water, the ventilation conditions, and the convenience of performing various tasks. Greenhouses are usually constructed long east-west or long north-south. East-west dong is advantageous when solar heat is used in winter, so it is suitable when the greenhouse needs to be concentrated in low temperature season. It is easy to ventilate and cool the superheater, so if you need to use the greenhouse all year round, the north-southeast is suitable.

The heating method of the greenhouse includes electric heating, steam heating using a boiler, and hot air heating using various stoves. Therefore, an appropriate method should be selected according to the size and purpose of the greenhouse. Since designing and constructing a greenhouse requires a great deal of professional knowledge, it is necessary to consult with experts in each field to plan and construct it according to the purpose.

The proper temperature during the day, which is the growth requirement of crops, is 28 ~ 30 ℃ and the rooting temperature of crops at night is 12 ℃. In the conventional greenhouse, the crops are grown by installing a heating and cooling system in the greenhouse. Even if this is good at 30 ℃ or more at night because of the tropical night 12 ℃ or more can not maintain the proper temperature there was a problem that can not grow crops. In addition, the winter can not maintain the proper temperature at night is the same as above.

Such a conventional greenhouse has a lot of problems in selecting the parcel because the direction of the greenhouse to the south in order to maintain the warmth with the insulation cover in winter.

In addition, the conventional greenhouse was installed in four seasons by using a heating and cooling system in the greenhouse, the efficiency of heating and cooling in the summer and winter, as well as the fall of the crops under stress, there is a problem that can not expect the farm income.

In addition, due to the dormant period, the multiple crops are impossible, which is inferior in competitiveness with foreign countries, and inferior in price competitiveness of income crops due to a low efficiency heating and cooling system.

In addition, there is a fatal problem that cannot be protected from disasters such as feng shui and snow.

The present invention is to solve the conventional problems as described above, to provide an all-weather greenhouse system that can maintain the appropriate temperature required for the growth of crops and to grow the four seasons of crops to install the greenhouse by selecting the site regardless of the direction Has its purpose.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is in an existing greenhouse, such as a glass greenhouse;

A first step of building a structure using a building material that is well insulated with a lightweight panel or the like facing a greenhouse door of an existing greenhouse;

A second step of installing a rail connecting the greenhouse to the structure;

A third step of installing a bad facility for growing crops in a greenhouse;

A fourth step of installing a power transmission means for moving the bad facility from the greenhouse to the inside of the structure by the rail;

The fifth step of installing the bed stacking means for stacking the bad facility moved into the structure in three or four stages and the like.

Inside the structure of the first step, the air conditioning system, artificial lighting, and a humidity maintaining system is further installed to meet the conditions for growing vegetables or flowers.                         

The power transmission means of the fourth step is characterized by using a ring and a connecting pin connecting the bad facility and the adjacent bad facility and moving the connected bad facility by a string wound by a motor.

Instead of the motor of the power transmission means of the fourth step, it is characterized by moving the bad facilities of the greenhouse into the structure by human or animal forces.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Figure 1 is a schematic explanatory view showing a state of the embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is an explanatory view showing a state of the power transmission means of the embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is a planar surface of the structure of the embodiment of the present invention compared with the greenhouse Figure 4 is an explanatory view showing a state, Figure 4 is an enlarged side cross-sectional view showing a state in which the bad facilities are stacked in the present invention structure.

The all-weather greenhouse system capable of four seasons growth of the crop of the present invention is the first step to build the structure (10) using a building material that is well-treated with a lightweight panel or the like facing the greenhouse door of the existing greenhouse 100, greenhouse The second step of installing the rail (20) for connecting the internal rule 100 and the structure 10, and the third step of installing a bad facility (30) for growing crops in the greenhouse 100, and the bad facility (30) ) Is a fourth step of installing the power transmission means for moving the rails 20 from the greenhouse 100 to the interior of the structure 10, and three or four bad facilities 30 moved into the structure 10. The fifth step of installing the bed stacking means to be stacked by stacking in a step or the like.

Inside the structure 10 of the first step, it is preferable to install a cooling and heating system, artificial lighting, a humidity maintenance system, and the like to satisfy the conditions for growing vegetables or flowers continuously.

As the power transmission means of the fourth stage using a ring 41 and a connecting pin 42 connecting the bad facility 30 and the adjacent bad facility 30, the connected bad facility 30 by the motor 43 It is moved by dragging the string 44 to be wound.

Instead of the motor 43 of the power transmission means of the fourth step, the bad facility 30 of the greenhouse 100 may be moved into the structure 10 by human or animal forces.

1 is an explanatory diagram schematically showing the configuration of an embodiment of the present invention, which is roughly divided into an existing greenhouse 100 and a structure 10 equipped with a heating and cooling system facing the entrance of the existing greenhouse 100, and the greenhouse 100. The structures 10 are connected to each other by rails 20 inside thereof.

As shown in FIG. 3, the area of the structure 10 is configured to be as small as four quarters or one fifth of the area of the greenhouse 100, but the space is more efficient by the bad lamination means for stacking the bad facilities 30. Can be operated.

On a hot evening in the summer or a cold evening in the winter, a plurality of bad facilities 30 in the greenhouse 100 are guided into the structure 10 by using the power transmission means of the structure 10, and the bed is deposited by the bad lamination means. As shown in Fig. 4, the layers are sequentially stacked.

At this time, as shown in Figure 2, by driving the motor 43 is fixed one end of the string 44, which is a power transmission means mounted to the structure 10, the front side bad facility 30 in the greenhouse 100 By pulling the other end of the string 44 fixed to one side, the bad facility 30 is slowly moved to the structure 10 on the rail (20).

At this time, the bad facility 30 in the greenhouse 100 is connected to each other by the ring 41 and the connecting pin 42, respectively, and connected with the front bad facility 30 being pulled by the motor 43, the structure ( 10) It is gradually moved to the side.

In the greenhouse 100, the bad facility 30 is installed on the rail 20, and the bad facility 30 can be separated into three or more, and can be manufactured to be movable in three or more movable stages. It may be.

Thus, the bad facility 30 of the greenhouse 100 is moved and stored inside the structure 10 equipped with temperature and humidity and artificial lighting efficiently by a cooling and heating system on a cold winter night or a hot summer night, and the greenhouse 100. When the internal temperature and growth conditions are restored to a suitable level in the bad facility 30, it is transferred to the greenhouse 100 from the inside of the structure 10 by the power transmission means again to achieve a high-efficiency cooling and heating effect at low cost.

In addition, when the wind, such as typhoon blows hard, by cultivating the bad facility 30 in the structure 10 it is possible to minimize the damage to the greenhouse 100 of the farmhouse due to the disaster.

In addition, even without the greenhouse 100, the structure 10 by applying the appropriate humidity and temperature and artificial lighting to the bad facility (30) enables the multi-crop by growing crops 365 days.

As described above, the present invention can reduce fuel costs of 60-70% or more by installing a low-cost, high-efficiency air-conditioning system on a structure away from the existing greenhouse in which a high-cost, low-efficiency air-conditioning system is installed. By growing, it is possible to grow crops for 356 days, thus enabling multiple crops, thereby increasing product competitiveness, increasing external competitiveness, minimizing damages to farms by preventing various disasters, and expecting breakthrough incomes for facility vegetables and flower farmers. It can be effective.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described specific preferred embodiments, and various modifications can be made by any person having ordinary skill in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention claimed in the claims. Of course, such changes will fall within the scope of the claims.

Claims (4)

In the existing greenhouse 100, such as a glass greenhouse; A first step of constructing the structure 10 by using the building material facing the greenhouse door of the existing greenhouse 100 and keeping warm with a lightweight panel or the like; A second step of installing the rails 20 connecting the greenhouse 100 and the structure 10 to each other; A third step of installing a bad facility 30 for growing crops in the greenhouse 100; A fourth step of installing a power transmission means for moving the bad facility 30 from the greenhouse 100 to the inside of the structure 10 by the rail 20; An all-weather greenhouse system capable of growing four seasons of crops, comprising a fifth step of installing a bed stacking means for stacking the bed facility 30 moved into the structure 10 in three or four stages. The method of claim 1; Inside the structure 10 of the first step, all-weather growth possible for the four seasons of crops, characterized in that to satisfy the conditions for growing vegetables or flowers continuously by installing a heating and cooling system, artificial lighting, and a humidity maintenance system Greenhouse system. The method of claim 1; As the power transmission means of the fourth step, a ring 41 and a connection pin 42 connecting the bad facility 30 and the adjacent bad facility 30 are used, and the connected bad facility 30 is connected to the motor 43. An all-weather greenhouse system capable of four seasons growth of crops, characterized in that by dragging and moving to the rope (44) wound by. The method of claim 1; Instead of the motor 43 of the power transmission means of the fourth step is possible to grow the four seasons of the crop, characterized in that by moving the bad facility 30 of the greenhouse 100 into the structure 10 by human or animal forces. All-weather greenhouse system.

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