CN201015326Y

CN201015326Y - Double-booth lower-horizontal energy-saving greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN201015326Y
Application number: CNU2007201155734U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 岳春和
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-02-09
Filing date: 2007-02-09
Publication date: 2008-02-06
Anticipated expiration: 2017-02-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to a double shed body and lower horizontal energy saving glasshouse, whose right side and left side are two walls; wherein the two walls are triangle-shaped, whose inner sides have a rest room respectively, whose front sides and back sides respectively have a temperature preservation film; a concrete anchor pier is buried in the outer bottom of the temperature preservation film; the inside of the front temperature preservation film and the back temperature preservation film are respectively provided with a ground firedrake; the glasshouse is divided into two sheds by a partition with a firedrake at the center; the top of the front shed is provided with a pulley; the partition is provided with a lighting window, top of which has a fixed beam; a steel bar is arranged between the concrete anchor pier and the fixed beam first and then forms a shed frame; the temperature preservation film is laid on the shed frame; and the integer of the glasshouse laid downward from 30 to 100 cm. The double shed body and lower horizontal energy saving glasshouse is divided into two sheds at the center by a partition or a bracket, the front and the back faces of which are laid with a temperature preservation film respectively, thereby enhancing the utilizing area of the inner glasshouse, at the same time, solving the problem that the rear of the single shed shelters sunlight.

Description

Horizontal energy saving greenhouse under two canopy bodies

One, technical field:

The utility model relates to the greenhouse of using in the agricultural production, specifically is horizontal energy saving greenhouse under two canopy bodies.

Two, background technology:

At present, greenhouse commonly used mostly is single canopy body structure of three enclosure walls in the agricultural production, lays the individual layer insulation film on the frame of canopy body sunny slope.The back mountain in this greenhouse keeps the sun off, and the part soil behind the greenhouse is subjected to less than solar radiation, is unfavorable for the growth of crops; In addition, because the heat insulation effect of individual layer insulation film is poor, need provide heating by coal stove in the north of cold, also need to add a cover cotton-wadded quilt night, otherwise indoor temperature is on the low side, is not suitable for crop growth.

Three, summary of the invention:

The purpose of this utility model provides horizontal energy saving greenhouse under a kind of pair of canopy body, and the greenhouse is designed to two canopy bodies from spaced intermediate, and insulation film is laid on the two sides, front and back, increases the usable floor area in the greenhouse, solves the problem that the back mountain of single canopy body temperature chamber keeps the sun off simultaneously.

The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: the left and right sides of horizontal energy saving greenhouse is a body of wall under a kind of pair of canopy body, and the two sides body of wall is triangular in shape, and body of wall inboard, the left and right sides is equipped with the lobby; The front and back side is an insulation film, and the insulation film exterior bottom is embedded with the concrete anchor and draws pier, and front and back film inside bottom is equipped with the ground flue; Partition wall by the band flue in the middle of the greenhouse is divided into former and later two canopy bodies with the greenhouse, pulley is equipped with in preceding ceiling portion, and partition wall flue top is provided with light inlet window, and the partition wall top is equipped with Gu Liang, the concrete anchor draws and has drawn reinforcing bar to form frame between the solid beam of pier and partition wall side by side, and insulation film is laid on the frame; 30-100cm crouches under the greenhouse integral body.

Realize that the another kind of embodiment of goal of the invention of the present utility model is: the left and right sides of horizontal energy saving greenhouse is a body of wall under a kind of pair of canopy body, and the two sides body of wall is triangular in shape, and body of wall inboard, the left and right sides is equipped with the lobby; Front and back are insulation film, and the insulation film exterior bottom is embedded with the concrete anchor and draws pier, and front and back film inside bottom, support below are equipped with the ground flue; By support the greenhouse is divided into former and later two canopy bodies in the middle of the greenhouse, pulley is equipped with in preceding ceiling portion, and the concrete anchor draws and drawn reinforcing bar to form frame between pier and the support side by side, and insulation film is laid on the frame; 30-100cm crouches under the greenhouse integral body.

Beneficial effect:

1, the utility model is divided into former and later two canopy bodies by partition wall or support with the greenhouse, the front and back side all is an insulation film, and by light inlet window or the support that partition wall is provided with, sunlight can shine in the canopy of back, solve the problem that the back mountain of single canopy body temperature chamber keeps the sun off, increased the usable floor area in the greenhouse.

2, the utility model provides heat by the ground flue for the greenhouse, and the greenhouse design can guarantee that fully indoor plant growth is temperature required, does not need covering and heat insulating to be greenhouse heat-insulating outside insulation film again.

Four, description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is a lateral plan of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is that A-A among Fig. 1 is to cutaway view;

Fig. 4 be among Fig. 2 B-B to cutaway view;

Fig. 5 be among Fig. 2 C-C to cutaway view;

Fig. 6 is the A-A cutaway view of another kind of embodiment in Fig. 1 in the utility model;

Fig. 7 be in the utility model another kind of embodiment in Fig. 2 B-B to cutaway view;

Fig. 8 be in the utility model another kind of embodiment in Fig. 2 C-C to cutaway view.

1 body of wall, 2,2a, 2b insulation film, 3 lobbies, 4 concrete anchors draw pier, 5 partition walls, 6 reinforcing bars, 7 flues, 7a ground flue, 8 pulleys, 9 light inlet windows, 10 supports, 11 damp-proof layers, 12 solid beam 13 fuel to load mouth, 14 cleaning doors, 15 preceding canopies, 16 back canopies, 17,17a chimney, 18 chimneys, 19 adjustment hooks.

Five, embodiment:

Fig. 1 provides front view of the present utility model, Fig. 2 provides the lateral plan of Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is that A-A among Fig. 1 is to cutaway view, in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, the left and right sides of horizontal energy saving greenhouse is a body of wall 1 under two canopy bodies, two sides body of wall 1 is triangular in shape, and body of wall 1 inboard in the left and right sides is equipped with lobby 3; The front and back side is an insulation film 2, and the greenhouse can be according to the 30-100cm that crouches under the physical features integral body.Be provided with the partition wall 5 of band flue 7 in the middle of the greenhouse, partition wall 5 is divided into former and later two canopy bodies with the greenhouse, and two canopy bodies can be respectively applied for the different crop of plantation.The left and right sides body of wall 1 inboard lobby 3 that is provided with, lobby 3 is used for the staff and has a rest.Partition wall 5 tops are equipped with solid beam 12, and insulation film 2 exterior bottom are embedded with the concrete anchor and draw pier 4.The concrete anchor draws the solid beam 12 of pier 4 and partition wall to be reinforced concrete structure, leave steel bar end outward, the concrete anchor draws welded reinforcement 6 between the solid beam 12 of pier 4 and partition wall, frame by canopy before and after side by side the reinforcing bar 6 that draws being formed, interval 40cm between reinforcing bar 6 and the reinforcing bar 6, the elasticity of reinforcing bar is adjusted hook 19 by backguy and is adjusted, and insulation film 2 is laid on the frame of reinforcing bar formation, and reinforcing bar preferably uses reinforcing bar No. 6.Canopy 15 is two-

layer insulation film

2,2a before in the present embodiment, leaves the space between film and the film, and interfloor distance is advisable with 10cm, and internal layer insulation film 2a can lifting.Specifically be earlier an end and the ceiling of preceding canopy 15 internal layer insulation film 2a to be fixed, the other end is equidistantly adorned ring, pass ring with rope, and with rope be placed on be installed in before in the chute of canopy 15 top pulleys 8, canopy 15 internal layer insulation film 2a came lifting according to the power of outdoor light by pulley 8 before such structure can make.When light was strong, 2a pulled on the internal layer insulation film, monofilm daylighting; When a little less than the light, 2a falls with the internal layer insulation film, is indoor heat insulating.Because a segment distance is left apart from the base in the position of the ring that an end of internal layer insulation film 2a dress ring is last, be used to guarantee when internal layer insulation film 2a base is sagging ground flue 7a between

insulation film

2,2a, the heat that ground flue 7a is generated can be retained between insulation film 2, the 2a, and the cotton-wadded quilt covering and heat insulating need not used in the outside of insulation film 2.Back canopy 16 is three layers of

insulation film

2,2a, 2b, leaves the space between film and the film, and interfloor distance is advisable with 10cm.The lower end of internal layer insulation film 2b is fixed on the ground flue 7a madial wall, ground flue 7a is between insulation film 2a and insulation film 2b, the heat that ground flue 7a is produced maintains between insulation film 2a and the insulation film 2b, and same outer insulation film 2 does not need to use the cotton-wadded quilt covering and heat insulating again.Fig. 4 is that B-B is to cutaway view among Fig. 2, and as shown in the figure, ground flue 7a is the cavity body of rectangle brick mix structure, is provided with fuel and loads mouth, cleaning door, and the flue that communicates with outside chimney is arranged.Damp-proof layer 11 is made with horticultural covering film in bottom and the both sides of ground flue 7a, and the equal in length of canopy can provide heat for former and later two canopy bodies after flue 7 is lighted simultaneously before and after ground flue 7a length and the greenhouse.The 80cm that crouches under the greenhouse integral body in the present embodiment, insulation film inside bottom before and after ground flue 7a is positioned at is dug under the flooring on the ground of 80cm and is built.Preceding canopy 15 backfill 40cm nutrition soil plant vegetables, and back canopy 16 is used to plant mushroom.Ground flue 7a is the cavity body of brick mix structure, has the chimney 18 that fuel is loaded mouth 13, cleaning door 14 and communicated with ground flue 7a.

Fig. 5 is that C-C is to cutaway view among Fig. 2, and as shown in the figure, partition wall 5 is provided with light inlet window 9, mainly is to be back canopy 16 daylightings.Light inlet window 9 belows are provided with flue 7 in the wall, and flue 7 is the cavity body of brick mix structure, and fuel is loaded mouth 13 and cleaning door 14 is arranged on the body of wall of partition wall 5, and the quantity of flue 7 is according to the Design of length of partition wall 5, and flue 7 is designed to 4 groups in the present embodiment.The chimney 17 of setting communicates in the middle of on middle two groups of flues and the partition wall 5, and the chimney 17a that is provided with on the flue 7 of both sides and the gable communicates.

Fig. 6 is the another kind of embodiment of the utility model, the figure that is provided is the A-A cutaway view among Fig. 1, Fig. 7 be in the utility model another kind of embodiment in Fig. 2 B-B to cutaway view, Fig. 8 be in the utility model another kind of embodiment in Fig. 2 C-C to cutaway view.In conjunction with Fig. 6, Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8, in this embodiment, the profile in greenhouse and such scheme relatively, different is with support 10 from the centre with the greenhouse is divided into former and later two canopy bodies, promptly with the partition wall 5 in the support 10 replacement such schemes, support 10 can use steel pipe or reinforcing bar; And ground flue 7a is set below support 10, support 10 passes ground flue 7a and fixes on the ground.Reinforcing bar 6 and front and back canopy insulation film exterior bottom are embedded with the concrete anchor and draw between the outer steel bar ends that stay of pier 4 and weld, frame by canopy before and after side by side the reinforcing bar 6 that draws being formed, adjust the elasticity that hook 19 is adjusted reinforcing bar 6 by backguy, first kind of embodiment of all the other and the utility model is identical.

Flue 7 in the utility model, flue 7a can make fuel with broken grass, leaf, oxen and horses ight soil, with these fuel once dose flue 7, among the flue 7a.The fuel that adds can not flue 7, flue 7a fill up, leave space for flow of flue gas.Because these fuel prices are cheap, the production cost that burns the coal heating than coal stove is low, saves the energy.80cm crouches under the integral body of ground, greenhouse, flue 7, flue 7a the indoor heat that provides is provided, the light-absorbing heat of the insulation film of front and back canopy, lobby 3 is arranged on the left and right sides, greenhouse, play the outer face of land of isolation ward temperature and also have certain insulation effect, make the temperature in the greenhouse can guarantee plant growth.

Claims

1. horizontal energy saving greenhouse under two canopy bodies, it is characterized in that: the left and right sides in greenhouse is body of wall (1), and two sides body of wall (1) is triangular in shape, left and right sides body of wall (1) inboard is equipped with lobby (3); The front and back side is insulation film (2), and insulation film (2) exterior bottom is embedded with the concrete anchor and draws pier (4), and front and back film inside bottom is equipped with ground flue (7a); Partition wall (5) by band flue (7) in the middle of the greenhouse is divided into former and later two canopy bodies with the greenhouse, pulley (8) is equipped with at preceding canopy (15) top, partition wall (5) is provided with light inlet window (9), partition wall (5) top is equipped with Gu Liang (12), the concrete anchor draws and has drawn reinforcing bar (6) to form frame between the Gu Liang (12) of pier (4) and partition wall side by side, and insulation film (2) is laid on the frame; 30-100cm crouches under the greenhouse integral body.

2. horizontal energy saving greenhouse under two canopy bodies, it is characterized in that: the left and right sides in greenhouse is body of wall (1), and two sides body of wall (1) is triangular in shape, left and right sides body of wall (1) inboard is equipped with lobby (3); Front and back are insulation film (2), insulation film (2) exterior bottom is embedded with the concrete anchor and draws pier (4), front and back film inside bottom, support (10) below are equipped with ground flue (7a), by support (10) greenhouse are divided into former and later two canopy bodies in the middle of the greenhouse, and pulley (8) is equipped with at preceding canopy (15) top; The concrete anchor draws and has drawn reinforcing bar (6) to form frame between pier (4) and the support (10) side by side, and insulation film (2) is laid on the frame; 30-100cm crouches under the greenhouse integral body.

3. horizontal energy saving greenhouse under the according to claim 1 and 2 pair of canopy body is characterized in that: canopy (15) internal layer insulation film (2a) end and ceiling are fixed before described, and the other end is equidistantly adorned ring, and rope passes ring and is placed in the groove of pulley (8).

4. horizontal energy saving greenhouse under the according to claim 1 and 2 pair of canopy body is characterized in that: described front and back insulation film, front side are two-layer insulation film (2,2a), and rear side is three layers of insulation film (2,2a, 2b), leaves the space between film and the film.

5. horizontal energy saving greenhouse under the according to claim 1 and 2 pair of canopy body, it is characterized in that: side form inside bottom ground flue (7a) is positioned between insulation film (2a) and the insulation film (2) before described, and back side form inside bottom ground flue (7a) is positioned between insulation film (2a) and the insulation film (2b).