RU11811U1 - FACING THE WALLS OF BUILDINGS - Google Patents

Abstract

1. The wall cladding of buildings, containing alternating rows of main and dressing cladding plates, bonded with the stones of the main masonry when erecting the walls of buildings, characterized in that the main cladding panels are made of protective and heat-insulating elements connected inextricably during their manufacture, and the dimensions of the main cladding slabs are multiples of the corresponding dimensions of the stone of the main masonry. 2. Wall cladding according to claim 1, characterized in that the dressing cladding plates are made of stone of the main masonry. Cladding the walls of buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that the dressing cladding plates are made of concrete slabs. Cladding the walls of buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that the dressing cladding plates are made of silicate plates. The wall cladding of buildings according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the dressing cladding plates are extended outside the verst by the thickness of the main cladding plate, but not more than 1/3 of their length so that the center of gravity of the dressing plates is in the main wall masonry. 6. The wall cladding of buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that the heat-insulating and protective elements of the main plate are layered in layers and the volume of the heat-insulating element is 70 - 90% of the volume of the main plate, while the heat-insulating element has along the perimeter a selection of angular edges with a bevel inward at an angle of 70 - 80 to anchor it in the security element, the depth and width of the sample being equal to the thickness of the security element, which is 10-30 mm.

Description

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COVERING THE WALLS OF BUILDINGS A utility model relates to the field used in the construction of heat-resistant

building elements, d: like stones.

Known cladding of external walls for heated buildings, including cladding tiles with fasteners and a layer of effective insulation, filling the gap between the wall and cladding tiles (patent of the Russian Federation No. 2116410, class IPC E 04 B 1/78, publ. 27.07.98, Bulletin No. 21).

The disadvantage of this method is the need for fasteners that require corrosion protection, as well as the complexity of fastening and the manufacture of a heat-insulating layer.

Known as the closest analogue is the cladding of building walls with concrete slabs (Builder's Guide, M. Stroyizdat 1989, S. 105-106). The cladding contains alternating rows of main and dressing concrete cladding tiles fastened with mortar. In this case, the facing plates are bandaged with masonry in dressing rows, located after each row of the facing along the height of the wall.

This cladding is simple, reliable., Since it does not require additional fasteners and is installed in the process of laying the walls of buildings. However, when using such a cladding, heat resistance is reduced

U.tc construction and can be buildings from small-sized

buildings, due to the high thermal conductivity of cladding plates made of concrete.

The utility model is aimed at solving the problem of increasing the heat resistance of buildings by improving the heat-insulating properties of the cladding installed without fasteners in the process of laying walls

buildings. The usefulness of the utility model lies in the fact that in the lining of the walls;

buildings containing alternating rows of main and dressing / facing slabs bonded to the main masonry stones during the erection of the walls of buildings, the main facing slabs are made of protective and heat-insulating elements connected inextricably during their

manufacturing, and the dimensions of the main facing plates are multiples of the corresponding dimensions of the stone of the main masonry.

Dressing cladding plates can be made of stone of the main masonry.

Dressing cladding plates can be made of concrete slabs.

Dressing cladding plates can be made of silicate plates.

Dressing cladding plates can be released beyond the outer verst to the thickness of the main cladding plate, but not more than 1/3 of their length so that the center of gravity of the dressing plates is in the main wall masonry.

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is 70% -90% of the volume of the main plate, while the heat-insulating element has a selection of the angular edge along the perimeter with a bevel inward at an angle of 70 ° -80 ° to anchor the protective element in it, and the depth and width of the sample are equal to the thickness of the protective element, which is 10 -30 mm.

The implementation of the cladding plates of protective and heat-insulating elements allows to increase the heat-insulating properties of the cladding, and therefore the thermal protection of buildings. The multiplicity of dimensions of the main facing slabs to the corresponding dimensions of the stone of the main masonry and the integral connection of the heat-insulating and protective elements during the manufacture of the slab helps to increase the manufacturability and ease of performing the facing work and provides the opportunity to conduct the facing during the laying of the main wall.

The implementation of the dressing plate rows of stone of the main masonry helps to simplify the facing work and provides the opportunity to conduct the facing during the laying of the main wall.

The execution of dressing plate rows from concrete slabs or silicate slabs provides the possibility of combining the color of the surface of the main facing slabs, and ensures the uniformity of the texture of the wall surface.

The execution of the cladding so that the dressing row slabs are extended beyond the outer verst to the thickness of the main facing slab allows for a smooth, textured wall surface.

The execution of the cladding so that the dressing row plates are released for the outer verst not more than 1/3 of their length, and the center of gravity of the dressing plate is in the main wall masonry, helps to increase the reliability and strength of the lining. The implementation of the insulating element of the main facing

plates so that {heat-insulating and protective elements are located.

in layers,) and the volume of the insulating element is from l (

... ™,

volume of the main plate | provides an increase in thermal insulation properties / over all surfaces of the facing plate. Thermal insulation

element of the main cladding plates with a sample of the angular edge along the V perimeter with a bevel inward at an angle of 70 ° -80 ° to anchor it in a welded element where the depth and width of the sample are equal to the thickness of the protective heat-insulating element with a protective element. In FIG. 1: a fragment of the wall cladding of a building is shown (sectional view). On the , ,,

FIG. 2 shows the main facing plate (sectional view).

The wall cladding of buildings contains alternating rows of main cladding plates and dressing cladding plates 2, which are attached to the stones of the main masonry using a masonry mortar 4 in the process of building a building stack. Dressing cladding slabs 2 can be made of stone of the main masonry of the wall, as well as of other building materials and can be, for example, bricks, concrete or silicate slabs, depending on the requirements for the baked / surface. The main facing pligg 1 contains a protective element 5 and a heat-insulating element 6, which are joined together one and the other .... during their manufacture. The heat-insulating element 6 and the protective element 5 / are arranged in layers, while the volume of the element 6 is 70% -90% of the volume of the main plate 1. The insulation element 6 also has a perimeter of a corner edge with a bevel inward at an angle of 70 ° -80 ° for

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provides bond strength

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its anchoring in the protective element 5, the depth h and the width b of the sample being equal to the thickness a of the protective element 5, comprising 10-30 mm. The dressing cladding plate 2 is released for the outer mile to a thickness k of the main plate 1, but not more than 1/3 of the length /. plates 2.

The protective element 5 of the main facing plate can be made, for example, from a polymer-cement mortar, including the following components: Portland cement, grade M400, synthetic latex, grade SKS-bZt or DMMA-65PG, water glass, sand, expanded clay dust and crushed stone crushing waste. To increase the strength of the lining protective

the element 5 of the main facing plate 1 can be reinforced with a mesh (not shown in the figures). The heat-insulating element 6 of the main plate 1 can

be made, for example, of expanded polystyrene. The heat-insulating element 6 can be connected jiepasbeMHO with the protective element 5 in the process of manufacturing the facing plates 1, for example by molding.

The dimensions of the facing plates 1, namely their length and width, must be a multiple of the corresponding dimensions of the stone of the main masonry. So,

for example, for brick walls, the dimensions of the facing plates 1 are chosen

multiple sizes of bricks ..

The thickness of the heat-insulating element 6 is calculated according to a standard method, based on the requirements for the heat-insulating properties of the walls of buildings.

Thus, the proposed cladding allows to increase the heat resistance of buildings from small-sized building elements such as bricks, stones, etc. by improving the thermal insulation properties of the cladding installed directly in the process of laying walls of buildings

without the use of fasteners, which also reduces the time and material costs of facing work.

Claims (6)

1. The wall cladding of buildings, containing alternating rows of main and dressing cladding plates, bonded with the stones of the main masonry when erecting the walls of buildings, characterized in that the main cladding panels are made of protective and heat-insulating elements connected inextricably during their manufacture, and the dimensions of the main cladding slabs are multiples of the corresponding dimensions of the stone of the main masonry.  2. Wall cladding according to claim 1, characterized in that the dressing cladding plates are made of stone of the main masonry.  3. The wall cladding of buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that the dressing cladding plates are made of concrete slabs.  4. The wall cladding of buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that the dressing cladding plates are made of silicate plates.  5. Wall cladding of buildings according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the dressing cladding plates are extended outside the verst by the thickness of the main cladding plate, but not more than 1/3 of their length so that the center of gravity of the dressing plates is in the main masonry walls. 6. The wall cladding of buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that the heat-insulating and protective elements of the main plate are layered in layers and the volume of the heat-insulating element is 70 - 90% of the volume of the main plate, while the heat-insulating element has a perimeter along the perimeter with a bevel inward under angle of 70 - 80 ^o to anchor it in the protective element, and the depth and width of the sample are equal to the thickness of the protective element, component 10 - 30 mm