RS66069B1 - Postupak za proizvodnju trake materijala sa integrisanim elektronskim komponentama - Google Patents

Postupak za proizvodnju trake materijala sa integrisanim elektronskim komponentama

Info

Publication number
RS66069B1
RS66069B1 RS20241139A RSP20241139A RS66069B1 RS 66069 B1 RS66069 B1 RS 66069B1 RS 20241139 A RS20241139 A RS 20241139A RS P20241139 A RSP20241139 A RS P20241139A RS 66069 B1 RS66069 B1 RS 66069B1
Authority
RS
Serbia
Prior art keywords
piece
electronic component
strip
sheet
roll
Prior art date
Application number
RS20241139A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jens-Oliver Adam
Original Assignee
Texmag Gmbh Vertriebsgesellschaft
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Texmag Gmbh Vertriebsgesellschaft filed Critical Texmag Gmbh Vertriebsgesellschaft
Publication of RS66069B1 publication Critical patent/RS66069B1/sr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C43/20—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
    • B29C43/203—Making multilayered articles
    • B29C43/206—Making multilayered articles by pressing the material between two preformed layers, e.g. deformable layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B41/00—Arrangements for controlling or monitoring lamination processes; Safety arrangements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/0772—Physical layout of the record carrier
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C43/18—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. compression moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/36—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/36—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C43/3697—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles comprising rollers or belts cooperating with non-rotating mould parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/50—Removing moulded articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C63/02—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using sheet or web-like material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C63/22—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using layers or sheathings having a shape adapted to the shape of the article
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/02—Preparation of the material, in the area to be joined, prior to joining or welding
    • B29C66/022—Mechanical pre-treatments, e.g. reshaping
    • B29C66/0224—Mechanical pre-treatments, e.g. reshaping with removal of material
    • B29C66/02241—Cutting, e.g. by using waterjets, or sawing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C69/00—Combinations of shaping techniques not provided for in a single one of main groups B29C39/00 - B29C67/00, e.g. associations of moulding and joining techniques; Apparatus therefore
    • B29C69/005—Combinations of shaping techniques not provided for in a single one of main groups B29C39/00 - B29C67/00, e.g. associations of moulding and joining techniques; Apparatus therefore cutting-off or cutting-out a part of a strip-like or sheet-like material, transferring that part and fixing it to an article
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
    • B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
    • B29D30/38—Textile inserts, e.g. cord or canvas layers, for tyres; Treatment of inserts prior to building the tyre
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31D—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
    • B31D1/00—Multiple-step processes for making flat articles ; Making flat articles
    • B31D1/02—Multiple-step processes for making flat articles ; Making flat articles the articles being labels or tags
    • B31D1/021—Making adhesive labels having a multilayered structure, e.g. provided on carrier webs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31D—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
    • B31D1/00—Multiple-step processes for making flat articles ; Making flat articles
    • B31D1/02—Multiple-step processes for making flat articles ; Making flat articles the articles being labels or tags
    • B31D1/028—Applying RFID chips
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • B32B25/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B25/042—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of natural rubber or synthetic rubber
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
    • B32B3/08—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
    • B32B37/16—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating
    • B32B37/18—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating involving the assembly of discrete sheets or panels only
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
    • B32B37/16—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating
    • B32B37/18—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating involving the assembly of discrete sheets or panels only
    • B32B37/182—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating involving the assembly of discrete sheets or panels only one or more of the layers being plastic
    • B32B37/185—Laminating sheets, panels or inserts between two discrete plastic layers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • G06K17/0025—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement consisting of a wireless interrogation device in combination with a device for optically marking the record carrier
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/02—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the selection of materials, e.g. to avoid wear during transport through the machine
    • G06K19/025—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the selection of materials, e.g. to avoid wear during transport through the machine the material being flexible or adapted for folding, e.g. paper or paper-like materials used in luggage labels, identification tags, forms or identification documents carrying RFIDs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07718—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being manufactured in a continuous process, e.g. using endless rolls
    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/0772—Physical layout of the record carrier
    • G06K19/07728—Physical layout of the record carrier the record carrier comprising means for protection against impact or bending, e.g. protective shells or stress-absorbing layers around the integrated circuit
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    • G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
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    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C43/18—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. compression moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • B29C2043/189—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. compression moulding around inserts or for coating articles the parts being joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
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    • B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
    • B29C65/745—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool
    • B29C65/7459—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool for continuously and longitudinally welding and severing webs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
    • B29D30/38—Textile inserts, e.g. cord or canvas layers, for tyres; Treatment of inserts prior to building the tyre
    • B29D2030/381—Textile inserts, e.g. cord or canvas layers, for tyres; Treatment of inserts prior to building the tyre the inserts incorporating reinforcing parallel cords; manufacture thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/34—Electrical apparatus, e.g. sparking plugs or parts thereof
    • B29L2031/3481—Housings or casings incorporating or embedding electric or electronic elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/24—All layers being polymeric
    • B32B2250/248—All polymers belonging to those covered by group B32B25/00
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/34—Inserts
    • B32B2305/342—Chips
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/72—Cured, e.g. vulcanised, cross-linked
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/0004—Cutting, tearing or severing, e.g. bursting; Cutter details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/10—Removing layers, or parts of layers, mechanically or chemically
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/18—Handling of layers or the laminate
    • B32B38/1858—Handling of layers or the laminate using vacuum
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
    • Y10T156/1062—Prior to assembly
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/12—Surface bonding means and/or assembly means with cutting, punching, piercing, severing or tearing
    • Y10T156/13—Severing followed by associating with part from same source

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Description

Opis
[0001] Predmetni pronalazak se odnosi na postupak za proizvodnju trake materijala sa integrisanom elektronskom komponentom. Predmetni pronalazak se konkretno odnosi na postupak za proizvodnju gumene trake sa integrisanim RFID čipom.
Tehnička pozadina
[0002] Iz stanja tehnike je poznato da se RFID čipovi integrišu u automobilske, odnosno kamionske pneumatike radi logistike i obezbeđenja kvaliteta, npr. iz KR 2010/0082464 A, US 2011/0284155 A1, US 2010/0212791 A1, KR 2010/0120505, KR 2016/0050452 A i EP 1724 127 A2. Tako je takođe moguće da se sprovodi praćenje saobraćaja i po potrebi dokaže da li su pneumatici ili točkovi ukradeni.
[0003] Takođe je poznata proizvodnja traka materijala od nevulkanizirane gume sa integrisanim RFID čipom, takozvane RFID oznake, koje se zatim pri proizvodnji pneumatika vulkaniziraju zajedno sa gumom. Za proizvodnju takvih traka materijala sa integrisanim RFID čipom, dva odvojena lista materijala se odmotavaju sa rolne, i RFID čipovi se integrišu između ova dva lista materijala i zatim se laminiraju, pa se listovi materijala seku na trake materijala, odnosno RFID oznake.
[0004] Cilj predmetnog pronalaska je da obezbedi postupak za proizvodnju trake materijala sa integrisanom elektronskom komponentom kojim se smanjuje potreban prostor za proizvodne sisteme. Ovaj zadatak je rešen postupkom prema zahtevu 1. Zavisni zahtevi se odnose na povoljna ostvarenja pronalaska.
Rezime pronalaska
[0005] Postupak za proizvodnju trake materijala sa integrisanom elektronskom komponentom prema predmetnom pronalasku obuhvata sledeće korake: dovođenje lista materijala koji je prvo namotan na rolnu i odmotava se pomoću uređaja za dovlačenje, isecanje prvog komada materijala sa lista materijala, isecanje drugog komada materijala sa istog lista materijala, postavljanje elektronske komponente na prvi komad materijala ili drugi komad materijala, postavljanje drugog komada materijala na prvi komad materijala odnosno prvog komada materijala na drugi komad materijala, tako da elektronska komponenta bude prihvaćena između prvog komada materijala i drugog komada materijala, pri čemu prvi komad materijala i drugi komad materijala imaju nevulkaniziranu gumu ili se sastoje od nevulkanizirane gume.
[0006] Prema pronalasku, prvi komad materijala i drugi komad materijala su isečeni sa istog lista materijala. Zato je potreban samo jedan uređaj za odmotavanje i dovođenje jednog lista materijala od nevulkanizirane gume. Na taj način je za ceo proizvodni sistem potrebno znatno manje mesta, jer može da se izostavi uređaj za odmotavanje drugog komada materijala od nevulkanizirane gume. Pored toga, tok rada je pojednostavljen, jer se u proizvodni sistem utovara samo jedan list materijala od nevulkanizirane gume.
[0007] Postavljanjem komada materijala jedan na drugi, oni mogu uzajamno da se povežu ako imaju dovoljno lepljive kontaktne površine. Međutim, prvi komad materijala i drugi komad materijala mogu dodatno da se povežu odnosno laminiraju da bi se dobila traka materijala sa integrisanom elektronskom komponentom.
[0008] Elektronska komponenta poželjno ima memoriju i najmanje jednu antenu, pri čemu (najmanje jedna) antena može da se koristi za razmenu informacija za upisivanje u memoriju i njeno očitavanje, i po potrebi za napajanje. Posebno poželjno, elektronska komponenta je RFID čip sa najmanje jednom antenom. Prvi komad materijala i drugi komad materijala poželjno se sastoje od nevulkanizirane gume.
[0009] Vezivanje komada materijala sa elektronskom komponentom koja je raspoređena između vrši se poželjno pod dejstvom pritiska, konkretno putem laminiranja. Uzastopno proizvedeni komadi materijala zatim mogu da se postave na jednostranu lepljivu traku, odnosno na noseći list, koji se zatim namotavaju u rolnu. Na taj način, komadi materijala prilikom proizvodnje pneumatika -na primer, u drugoj fabrici - automatskim postupkom mogu ponovo da se skinu sa rolne.
[0010] U svrhu pronalaska, traka materijala je generalno poželjno dizajnirana da bude povezana sa gumom radi proizvodnje pneumatika.
[0011] Postupak prema pronalasku za proizvodnju trake materijala generalno poželjno uključuje završni korak, u kome se proizvedena traka materijala povezuje sa gumom radi proizvodnje pneumatika.
Kratak opis slika
[0012]
Sl. 1 prikazuje uređaj sa uređajem za sečenje i uređajem za postavljanje elektronske komponente na list materijala prema otelotvorenju predmetnog pronalaska;
Sl. 2 prikazuje uređaj za sečenje i uređaj za podizanje komada materijala prema otelotvorenju predmetnog pronalaska;
Sl. 3 prikazuje uređaje prema otelotvorenju predmetnog pronalaska, koji su raspoređeni ushodno ili nishodno od uređaja za sečenje;
Sl. 4 prikazuje uređaj za namotavanje traka materijala sa integrisanom elektronskom komponentom na jednostrano lepljivu transportnu traku odnosno noseću traku prema otelotvorenju predmetnog pronalaska;
Sl. 5 prikazuje horizontalnu projekciju trake materijala sa integrisanom elektronskom komponentom prema otelotvorenju predmetnog pronalaska.
Detaljni opis otelotvorenja
[0013] Sl. 5 prikazuje horizontalnu projekciju trake materijala 13 sa integrisanom elektronskom komponentom 3 prema otelotvorenju predmetnog pronalaska. Pošto je integrisana elektronska komponenta 3 raspoređena između dva komada materijala, ona se spolja ne vidi. Na Slici 5, prikaz elektronske komponente 3 može da se vidi samo kao prikaz njene pozicije u trakama materijala 13.
[0014] Elektronska komponenta 3 prema predmetnom pronalasku poželjno ima memoriju i najmanje jednu antenu 12, pri čemu antena odnosno antene mogu da se koriste za razmenu informacija za upisivanje u memoriju i/ili njeno očitavanje, i po potrebi za napajanje. Posebno poželjno, elektronska komponenta je RFID čip 11 sa dve antene 12 (vidi Sl.5).
[0015] Traka materijala sa integrisanom elektronskom komponentom može da ima dužinu od 30 do 150 mm, posebno od 50 do 120 mm, nadalje poželjno od 50 do 70 mm. Širina iznosi, na primer, od 3 do 50 mm, posebno od 5 do 20 mm, nadalje poželjno od 8 do 12 mm. Visina iznosi, na primer, od 0,3 do 4 mm, posebno od 0,5 do 1 mm, nadalje poželjno od 0,6 do 0,8 mm.
[0016] Sl.1 prikazuje uređaj sa uređajem za sečenje 1 i uređajem 2 za postavljanje elektronske komponente 3 na list materijala 4 prema otelotvorenju predmetnog pronalaska. List materijala 4 sastoji se od nevulkanizirane gume.
[0017] List materijala 4 se dovodi pomoću uređaja 5 za dovlačenje lista materijala. List materijala 4 se pri tome prvo namotava na rolnu 4a i pomoću uređaja za dovlačenje se odmotava i preko poželjno pokretanog skretnog valjka ili transportera 6 se dovodi do uređaja za sečenje 1.
[0018] List materijala 4 se zatim pokriva intermedijernom folijom ili zaštitnim materijalom 7. Ovaj zaštitni materijal 7 je uklonjen u predelu skretnog valjka 6, na primer oko skretnog lima ili klina 8, da bi se zaštitni materijal 7 povukao sa lista materijala 4. Zaštitni materijal 7 onda može da se preusmeri preko dodatnog skretnog valjka 9 i da se namotava preko rolne 10.
[0019] Pojedinačne elektronske komponente 3 se zatim postavljaju između blister trake 14a i blister folije 14b, koje su namotane na rolnu 15. Blister traka 14a i blister folija 14b se sa elektronskim komponentama 3 odmotavaju sa rolne 15. Blister traka 14a se zatim namotava pomoću rolne 16a, a blister folija 14b se namotava pomoću rolne 16b. Blister folija 14b se pri tome preusmerava pomoću skretnog lima ili klina 18, a blister traka 14a se preusmerava pomoću pritisnog elementa 17. Pritisni element 17 je izdužen, sa poželjno okruglim ili ovalnim poprečnim presekom.
[0020] Mada se elektronske komponente 3 u prikazanom otelotvorenju namotavaju na rolnu, one prema pronalasku mogu da se dopremaju i na blister pločama.
[0021] Pritisni element 17 se graniči sa prenosnim mehanizmom 18. Pojedinačne elektronske komponente se iz tog područja ( u kome se blister traka 14a i blister folija 14b razdvajaju jedna od druge) prenose na list materijala 4. Prenosni mehanizam 18 poželjno ima obrtnu rolnu 20 i fiksnu magnetnu zonu 19 raspoređenu u rolni 20. Elektronska komponenta se pomoću magnetne sile drži na rolni 20 i zatim se automatski oslobađa da bi ostala na listu materijala 4.
[0022] Umesto prethodno opisanog prenosnog mehanizma 18, on može biti konstruisan i sa delimično magnetskim kaišem (umesto delimično magnetske rolne) ili kao mehanizam sa sistemom za hvatanje.
[0023] List materijala 4 se zatim pomoću uređaja za sečenje 1 seče na pojedinačne komade materijala. Ovaj uređaj za sečenje može biti konstruisan na više načina, na primer sa kontinualnim nožem (npr. probojnim nožem ili nožem tipa giljotine), koji se kreće odozgo nadole, sa rotacionim nožem koji se kreće poprečno na list materijala, ili nožem koji se nalazi na rotacionoj rolni (takozvani Cross-Cutter).
[0024] Uređajem za sečenje upravlja upravljački uređaj (ovde nije prikazan) na takav način da se naizmenično seče prvi komad materijala 21a na kome se ne nalazi elektronska komponenta 3, a zatim drugi komad materijala 21b na kome se nalazi elektronska komponenta 3.
[0025] Sl. 2 prikazuje uređaj za sečenje 1 i uređaj 22 za podizanje komada materijala prema otelotvorenju predmetnog pronalaska. Uređaj 22 podiže prvi komad materijala 21a (bez elektronske komponente), tako da drugi komad materijala 21b sa elektronskom komponentom može da se rasporedi ispod prvog komada materijala. Zatim se prvi komad materijala 21a ponovo spušta, tako da je elektronska komponenta 3 raspoređena odnosno smeštena između dva komada materijala 21a, 21b. Uređaj 22 uz to može da ima mehanički hvatač ili vakuum hvatač.
[0026] Sl.3 prikazuje uređaje prema otelotvorenju predmetnog pronalaska, koji su raspoređeni ushodno ili nishodno od uređaja za sečenje. Posle uređaja 22, za podizanje komada materijala raspoređena su dva valjka uređaja 23 za povezivanje dva komada materijala, kako bi se dobila traka materijala 13 sa integrisanom elektronskom komponentom. Ovaj uređaj 23 je poželjno uređaj za laminiranje, tako da se komadi materijala sa elektronskom komponentom raspoređenom između njih uzajamno povezuju pod dejstvom pritiska.
[0027] Nadalje može biti predviđen uređaj 24, da bi prenosio informacije elektronskoj komponenti 3 (tačnije: preko najmanje jedne antene 12 na memoriju elektronske komponente) odnosno da bi se testiralo funkcionisanje elektronske komponente 3. Pored toga može biti predviđen i uređaj za inspekciju namenjen za kontrolu kvaliteta trake materijala, tj. RFID oznake 13 i uređaj za odbacivanje namenjen za odvajanje neispravnih traka materijala ili RFID oznaka 13.
[0028] Sl. 4 prikazuje uređaj za namotavanje traka materijala (13) sa integrisanom elektronskom komponentom na jednostrano lepljivu transportnu traku odnosno noseću traku 25 prema otelotvorenju predmetnog pronalaska. Trake materijala odnosno RFID oznake se pomoću rolne 27 pritiskaju na noseću traku. Zatim se noseća traka 25 zajedno sa trakama materijala 13 odnosno RFID oznakama namotava na rolnu 26 kako bi - po potrebi nakon transporta - mogla lako da se isporuči u fabriku pneumatika na automatizovani način.
[0029] U fabrici pneumatika, traka materijala 13 sa integrisanom elektronskom komponentom 3 spaja se sa gumom radi proizvodnje pneumatika i zajedno se vulkanizuje, tako da je elektronska komponenta na kraju integrisana u pneumatik.
[0030] Mada se u prethodno objašnjenom primeru otelotvorenja elektronske komponente 3 ispred uređaja za sečenje stavljaju na list materijala 4, takođe je moguće da se elektronska komponenta 3 posle uređaja za sečenje stavlja na već isečeni komad materijala 21a, 21b.
[0031] Pored toga, prema predmetnom pronalasku je moguće da se elektronska komponenta stavi na prvi komad materijala 21a (umesto drugog komada materijala), odnosno na deo lista materijala 4 koji se onda iseca kao prvi komad materijala 21a, i da se zatim drugi komad materijala 21b stavi na prvi komad materijala 21a.

Claims (8)

Patentni zahtevi
1. Postupak za proizvodnju trake materijala (13) sa integrisanom elektronskom komponentom (3), koji obuhvata sledeće korake:
dovođenje lista materijala (4) koji se prvo namotava na rolnu (4a) i odmotava se pomoću uređaja za dovlačenje (5),
isecanje prvog komada materijala (21a) sa lista materijala (4),
isecanje drugog komada materijala (21b) sa lista materijala (4),
postavljanje elektronske komponente (3) na prvi komad materijala (21a) ili na drugi komad materijala (21b),
postavljanje drugog komada materijala (21b) na prvi komad materijala (21a) odnosno prvog komada materijala (21a) na drugi komad materijala (21b), tako da elektronska komponenta (3) bude prihvaćena između prvog komada materijala (21a) i drugog komada materijala (21b),
pri čemu prvi komad materijala (21a) i drugi komad materijala (21b) imaju nevulkaniziranu gumu ili se sastoje od nevulkanizirane gume.
2. Postupak prema zahtevu 1, pri čemu se isecanje prvog komada materijala (21a) i drugog komada materijala (21b) vrši istovremeno.
3. Postupak prema zahtevu 1 ili 2, koji dalje obuhvata korak povezivanja prvog komada materijala (21a) sa drugim komadom materijala (21b), kako bi se dobila traka materijala (13) sa integrisanom elektronskom komponentom (3).
4. Postupak prema jednom od prethodnih zahteva, pri čemu se isecanje drugog komada materijala (21b) vrši nakon što se iseče prvi komad materijala (21a).
5. Postupak prema jednom od prethodnih zahteva, pri čemu se povezivanje prvog komada materijala (21a) sa drugim komadom materijala (21b) vrši pod dejstvom pritiska, konkretno putem laminiranja.
6. Postupak prema jednom od prethodnih zahteva, pri čemu elektronska komponenta (3) ima memoriju i najmanje jednu antenu, i konkretno je RFID čip.
7. Postupak prema jednom od prethodnih zahteva, pri čemu traka materijala (13) sa integrisanom elektronskom komponentom (3) ima dužinu od 30 do 150 mm, širinu od 3 do 50 mm i visinu od 0,3 do 4 mm.
8. Postupak prema jednom od prethodnih zahteva, pri čemu se proizvedena traka materijala povezuje sa gumom da bi se dobio pneumatik.
RS20241139A 2019-06-13 2020-06-04 Postupak za proizvodnju trake materijala sa integrisanim elektronskim komponentama RS66069B1 (sr)

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