RO80122B - Procedeu de recuperare a unui catalizator care contine rodiu - Google Patents
Procedeu de recuperare a unui catalizator care contine rodiuInfo
- Publication number
- RO80122B RO80122B RO101399A RO10139980A RO80122B RO 80122 B RO80122 B RO 80122B RO 101399 A RO101399 A RO 101399A RO 10139980 A RO10139980 A RO 10139980A RO 80122 B RO80122 B RO 80122B
- Authority
- RO
- Romania
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- dealkylation
- alkylbenzenes
- rhodium
- water
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000020335 dealkylation Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000006900 dealkylation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- DOTMOQHOJINYBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N molecular nitrogen;molecular oxygen Chemical compound N#N.O=O DOTMOQHOJINYBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C4/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
- C07C4/08—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by splitting-off an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic part from the molecule
- C07C4/12—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by splitting-off an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic part from the molecule from hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring, e.g. propyltoluene to vinyltoluene
- C07C4/14—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by splitting-off an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic part from the molecule from hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring, e.g. propyltoluene to vinyltoluene splitting taking place at an aromatic-aliphatic bond
- C07C4/18—Catalytic processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/04—Alumina
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
- B01J23/8926—Copper and noble metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
- B01J23/8933—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/8946—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with alkali or alkaline earth metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/90—Regeneration or reactivation
- B01J23/96—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts comprising metals, oxides or hydroxides of the noble metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/12—Oxidising
- B01J37/14—Oxidising with gases containing free oxygen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/22—Halogenating
- B01J37/24—Chlorinating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J38/00—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
- B01J38/02—Heat treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J38/00—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
- B01J38/04—Gas or vapour treating; Treating by using liquids vaporisable upon contacting spent catalyst
- B01J38/08—Gas or vapour treating; Treating by using liquids vaporisable upon contacting spent catalyst using ammonia or derivatives thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J38/00—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
- B01J38/04—Gas or vapour treating; Treating by using liquids vaporisable upon contacting spent catalyst
- B01J38/10—Gas or vapour treating; Treating by using liquids vaporisable upon contacting spent catalyst using elemental hydrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J38/00—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
- B01J38/04—Gas or vapour treating; Treating by using liquids vaporisable upon contacting spent catalyst
- B01J38/12—Treating with free oxygen-containing gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J38/00—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
- B01J38/04—Gas or vapour treating; Treating by using liquids vaporisable upon contacting spent catalyst
- B01J38/42—Gas or vapour treating; Treating by using liquids vaporisable upon contacting spent catalyst using halogen-containing material
- B01J38/44—Gas or vapour treating; Treating by using liquids vaporisable upon contacting spent catalyst using halogen-containing material and adding simultaneously or subsequently free oxygen; using oxyhalogen compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C4/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
- C07C4/08—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by splitting-off an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic part from the molecule
- C07C4/12—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by splitting-off an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic part from the molecule from hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring, e.g. propyltoluene to vinyltoluene
- C07C4/14—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by splitting-off an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic part from the molecule from hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring, e.g. propyltoluene to vinyltoluene splitting taking place at an aromatic-aliphatic bond
- C07C4/20—Hydrogen being formed in situ, e.g. from steam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals
- C07C2523/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- C07C2523/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/584—Recycling of catalysts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S502/00—Catalyst, solid sorbent, or support therefor: product or process of making
- Y10S502/515—Specific contaminant removal
- Y10S502/517—Sulfur or sulfur compound removal
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Prezenta inventie se refera la un procedeu de recuperare a unui catalizator de rodiu utilizat la dezalchilarea alchilbenzenilor cu vapori de apa sau sau hidrogen, carora le-a scazut activitatea în urma otrîvirii cu sulf. Este descris procedeul de regenerare a catalizatorilor de rodiu uzati si otraviti cu sulf în procesul de dezalchilare a alchilbenzenilor sau a amestecurilor lor tehnice, cu vapori de apa sau hidrogen, cuprinzînd o faza de ardere a cocsului cu gaz ce contine oxigen si clorura de clor sau compusi organici clorurati în curent de hidrogen. Catalizatorul se trateaza suplimentar cu amoniac sau un compus de azot care în conditii de exploatare se descompune cu formare de amoniac, în prezenta a cel putin unuia din componentii cuprinti în grupa: apa, hidrogen, amestec azot-oxigen. Tratarea se poate efectua atît în faza lichida cît si în faza gazoasa la temperaturi cuprinse între 20 si 650 degree C si presiuni de 1...50 at. Inventia se poate utiliza pentru regenerarea catalizatorilor de rodiu utilizati în procesele de dezalchilare a alchilbenzenilor cu vapori de apa sau hidrogen.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU792770904A SU910184A1 (ru) | 1979-06-15 | 1979-06-15 | Способ регенерации родийсодержащего катализатора деалкилировани алкилбензолов |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RO80122A RO80122A (ro) | 1983-04-29 |
| RO80122B true RO80122B (ro) | 1983-04-30 |
Family
ID=20829711
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RO101399A RO80122B (ro) | 1979-06-15 | 1980-06-12 | Procedeu de recuperare a unui catalizator care contine rodiu |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4399051A (ro) |
| JP (1) | JPS6251136B2 (ro) |
| CS (1) | CS215873B1 (ro) |
| DD (1) | DD153329A1 (ro) |
| DE (1) | DE3049639C2 (ro) |
| FR (1) | FR2459074A1 (ro) |
| GB (1) | GB2069860B (ro) |
| IT (1) | IT1194955B (ro) |
| PL (1) | PL128579B1 (ro) |
| RO (1) | RO80122B (ro) |
| SU (1) | SU910184A1 (ro) |
| WO (1) | WO1980002809A1 (ro) |
| YU (1) | YU41364B (ro) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4686197A (en) * | 1986-07-02 | 1987-08-11 | Chemcat Corporation | Catalyst demetallization and process for using demetallized catalyst |
| US5004855A (en) * | 1987-08-25 | 1991-04-02 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Process for conversion of ethylbenzene in C8 aromatic hydrocarbon mixture |
| US5270272A (en) * | 1992-05-26 | 1993-12-14 | Uop | Sulfur removal from molecular-sieve catalyst |
| DE4241942A1 (de) * | 1992-12-11 | 1994-06-16 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 3,4-Epoxy-1-buten |
| KR20020094344A (ko) * | 2001-06-11 | 2002-12-18 | 학교법인고려중앙학원 | 천연망간광석을 이용한 탈황 및 재생방법 |
| US20080033227A1 (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2008-02-07 | David Campbell Graves | Recovery of sulfur value in an alkylation process |
| DE102009006404B3 (de) * | 2009-01-28 | 2010-08-26 | Süd-Chemie AG | Diesel-Oxidationskatalysator mit guter Tieftemperaturaktivität |
| US8889579B2 (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2014-11-18 | Uop Llc | Process for managing sulfur on catalyst in a light paraffin dehydrogenation process |
| WO2018118720A1 (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2018-06-28 | Uop Llc | Process for managing sulfur on catalyst in a light paraffin dehydrogenation process |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2225782A (en) * | 1938-10-31 | 1940-12-24 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Reaction of metal catalysts |
| US3117076A (en) * | 1959-08-31 | 1964-01-07 | Standard Oil Co | Reactivation of platinum cataysts |
| US3440007A (en) * | 1964-05-02 | 1969-04-22 | Tsugio Takeuchi | Method of removing sulfur dioxide and sulfur trioxide from gases and producing ammonium sulfate therefrom |
| GB1084159A (ro) * | 1965-07-09 | |||
| SU348033A1 (ru) | 1970-10-09 | 1978-02-28 | Г. Л. Рабинович, Г. Н. Масл нский , Л. М. Бирюкова | Способ регенерации родийсодержащего катализатора |
| JPS5613689B2 (ro) * | 1972-12-26 | 1981-03-30 | ||
| US4139433A (en) * | 1973-02-22 | 1979-02-13 | Union Oil Company Of California | Hydrocracking process with aqueous ammonia rejuvenated zeolite catalyst comprising non-zeolitic noble metal |
| SU448671A1 (ru) | 1973-03-28 | 1978-03-15 | Предприятие П/Я Р-6913 | Способ регенерации родийсодержащего катализатора |
| SU627849A1 (ru) | 1976-05-10 | 1978-10-15 | Предприятие П/Я Р-6913 | Способ регенерации радийсодержащего катализатора дл деалкилировани алкилбензолов |
| US4147660A (en) * | 1976-12-22 | 1979-04-03 | Osaka Gas Company, Ltd. | Method for reactivation of platinum group metal catalyst with aqueous alkaline and/or reducing solutions |
-
1979
- 1979-06-15 SU SU792770904A patent/SU910184A1/ru active
-
1980
- 1980-05-05 DE DE19803049639 patent/DE3049639C2/de not_active Expired
- 1980-05-05 JP JP55501192A patent/JPS6251136B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1980-05-05 US US06/237,150 patent/US4399051A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1980-05-05 WO PCT/SU1980/000073 patent/WO1980002809A1/ru not_active Ceased
- 1980-05-05 GB GB8103142A patent/GB2069860B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-06-11 CS CS804124A patent/CS215873B1/cs unknown
- 1980-06-11 FR FR8012941A patent/FR2459074A1/fr active Granted
- 1980-06-12 IT IT8041581A patent/IT1194955B/it active
- 1980-06-12 RO RO101399A patent/RO80122B/ro unknown
- 1980-06-12 PL PL1980224924A patent/PL128579B1/pl unknown
- 1980-06-13 YU YU1576/80A patent/YU41364B/xx unknown
- 1980-06-13 DD DD80221829A patent/DD153329A1/de unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2069860A (en) | 1981-09-03 |
| FR2459074A1 (fr) | 1981-01-09 |
| DE3049639T1 (ro) | 1982-02-25 |
| GB2069860B (en) | 1983-03-09 |
| JPS56500679A (ro) | 1981-05-21 |
| RO80122A (ro) | 1983-04-29 |
| FR2459074B1 (ro) | 1983-03-04 |
| JPS6251136B2 (ro) | 1987-10-28 |
| PL224924A1 (ro) | 1981-04-10 |
| IT8041581A0 (it) | 1980-06-12 |
| SU910184A1 (ru) | 1982-03-07 |
| WO1980002809A1 (fr) | 1980-12-24 |
| DD153329A1 (de) | 1982-01-06 |
| IT1194955B (it) | 1988-09-28 |
| YU41364B (en) | 1987-02-28 |
| YU157680A (en) | 1982-10-31 |
| DE3049639C2 (de) | 1987-07-23 |
| US4399051A (en) | 1983-08-16 |
| PL128579B1 (en) | 1984-02-29 |
| CS215873B1 (en) | 1982-09-15 |
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