PT89994B - Processo para a proteccao e amortecimento em embalagens - Google Patents
Processo para a proteccao e amortecimento em embalagens Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PT89994B PT89994B PT89994A PT8999489A PT89994B PT 89994 B PT89994 B PT 89994B PT 89994 A PT89994 A PT 89994A PT 8999489 A PT8999489 A PT 8999489A PT 89994 B PT89994 B PT 89994B
- Authority
- PT
- Portugal
- Prior art keywords
- process according
- product
- weight
- polymer
- group
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 37
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 polyethylene, ethylene vinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003097 polyterpenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims description 3
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims 2
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000011257 shell material Substances 0.000 description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009461 vacuum packaging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010868 animal carcass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012858 packaging process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B55/00—Preserving, protecting or purifying packages or package contents in association with packaging
- B65B55/20—Embedding contents in shock-absorbing media, e.g. plastic foam, granular material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
- B65D81/20—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
- B65D81/2007—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas under vacuum
- B65D81/2023—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas under vacuum in a flexible container
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/167,404 US4897276A (en) | 1988-03-14 | 1988-03-14 | Process and composition for protecting and cushioning |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PT89994A PT89994A (pt) | 1989-11-10 |
| PT89994B true PT89994B (pt) | 1995-01-31 |
Family
ID=22607240
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PT89994A PT89994B (pt) | 1988-03-14 | 1989-03-13 | Processo para a proteccao e amortecimento em embalagens |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4897276A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0333633A3 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU611773B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR8901165A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1315469C (de) |
| DK (1) | DK119889A (de) |
| FI (1) | FI89029C (de) |
| NO (1) | NO891056L (de) |
| NZ (1) | NZ228301A (de) |
| PT (1) | PT89994B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1993005104A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1992005217A1 (en) * | 1990-09-13 | 1992-04-02 | Plan B, Inc. | Process and composition for protecting and cushioning exterior surfaces |
| US5352531A (en) * | 1990-12-20 | 1994-10-04 | Ozko, Inc. | Coating solution for treating basement walls |
| US5644898A (en) * | 1995-07-11 | 1997-07-08 | Fanuc Robotics North America, Inc. | Glass packaging system and method |
| US5925706A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1999-07-20 | R.P.C., Inc. | Polymeric composition for waterproofing walls |
| US5804635A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1998-09-08 | R.P.C. Inc. | Polymeric composition for waterproofing walls |
| US5704473A (en) * | 1996-05-13 | 1998-01-06 | Sabine, Inc. | Music strings and packaging |
| US5807638A (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 1998-09-15 | R.P.C., Inc. | Polymeric composition for waterproofing walls |
| US5932646A (en) * | 1997-10-29 | 1999-08-03 | R.P.C., Inc. | Polymeric composition for waterproofing walls |
| CA2473432A1 (en) * | 2003-07-09 | 2005-01-09 | Michael G. Roberts, Sr. | Water-based coating composition for waterproofing walls |
Family Cites Families (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2256483A (en) * | 1939-06-21 | 1941-09-23 | Du Pont | Synthetic spongy material |
| US2556278A (en) * | 1948-04-10 | 1951-06-12 | Union Carbide & Carbon Corp | Coated food |
| US2780350A (en) * | 1951-12-11 | 1957-02-05 | Lockheed Aircraft Corp | Package with cellular plastic packaging means |
| US3415364A (en) * | 1961-11-20 | 1968-12-10 | Pyles Ind Inc | Foam package construction |
| US3251911A (en) * | 1963-04-16 | 1966-05-17 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Preparation of expanded polymers |
| GB1050124A (de) * | 1963-10-11 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| GB1118581A (en) * | 1965-04-01 | 1968-07-03 | Gen Motors Ltd | Inter-wall foamed thermal insulation |
| GB1097637A (en) * | 1965-10-21 | 1968-01-03 | American Can Co | Package for and method of packaging meats |
| US3394797A (en) * | 1966-10-31 | 1968-07-30 | Architectural Fiberglass Inc | Package and method of fabricating same |
| CA975500A (en) * | 1969-02-06 | 1975-09-30 | Joseph G. Spitzer | Structures such as applicator pads for cleaning and other purposes, propellant compositions for forming the same, and process |
| US3983258A (en) * | 1975-02-07 | 1976-09-28 | Continental Can Company, Inc. | Process of packaging edible products containing exposed bones |
| DE2616023A1 (de) * | 1976-04-12 | 1977-10-20 | Klein Schanzlin & Becker Ag | Direktumschaeumung |
| US4059714A (en) * | 1976-08-02 | 1977-11-22 | Nordson Corporation | Hot melt thermoplastic adhesive foam system |
| BE885751Q (fr) * | 1976-08-27 | 1981-02-16 | Kendall & Co | Procede et appareil pour appliquer un liquide moussable sur un objet cylindrique |
| US4243768A (en) * | 1977-03-31 | 1981-01-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Sag-resistant compositions |
| US4259402A (en) * | 1977-04-27 | 1981-03-31 | Nordson Corporation | Bonding with foamed hot melt adhesives |
| US4146521A (en) * | 1977-09-02 | 1979-03-27 | Eastman Kodak Company | Polyethylene containing hot melt adhesives |
| US4202279A (en) * | 1977-09-12 | 1980-05-13 | The Unites States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Sticky foam |
| US4212910A (en) * | 1979-04-30 | 1980-07-15 | National Starch & Chemical Corporation | PET Bottle assemblies produced by using a hot melt adhesive comprising a block copolymer and a tackifying resin |
| GB2070021B (en) * | 1980-02-21 | 1984-03-21 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd | Crosslinked ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer foam containing an inorganic material and its production |
| US4295566A (en) * | 1980-05-07 | 1981-10-20 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Air-evacuated package with vacuum integrity indicator means |
| JPS6011976B2 (ja) * | 1980-05-29 | 1985-03-29 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 発泡ポリエチレンの製造方法 |
| GB2103567B (en) * | 1981-08-05 | 1985-07-10 | Fibre Drums Limited | Improvements in packaging |
| US4532281A (en) * | 1982-02-08 | 1985-07-30 | General Electric Company | Mineral filled polyphenylene ether resin compositions containing polytetrafluoroethylene resin |
| US4495011A (en) * | 1982-04-05 | 1985-01-22 | Findley Adhesives, Inc. | Method of manufacturing dual arch corrugated paperboard product |
| US4561918A (en) * | 1982-04-05 | 1985-12-31 | Findley Adhesives, Inc. | Method of manufacturing corrugated paperboard product using a foamed adhesive |
| US4534984A (en) * | 1983-08-16 | 1985-08-13 | W. R. Grace & Co., Cryovac Div. | Puncture-resistant bag and method for vacuum packaging bone-in meat |
| JPS6079081A (ja) * | 1983-10-07 | 1985-05-04 | Sunstar Giken Kk | 二液型接着剤 |
| CH662310A5 (de) * | 1983-11-22 | 1987-09-30 | Grapha Holding Ag | Buchbindemaschine. |
| US4764535A (en) * | 1984-08-06 | 1988-08-16 | Q'so, Inc. | Thermally applied sealants and process |
| US4677133A (en) * | 1984-08-06 | 1987-06-30 | Q'so, Inc. | Thermally applied sealants and process |
| US4645783A (en) * | 1985-02-08 | 1987-02-24 | Sanyo Kokusaku Pulp Co. | Adhesive copolymer microspheres-containing aqueous suspension and method for producing the same |
| US4693772A (en) * | 1985-10-15 | 1987-09-15 | United Technologies Automotive, Inc. | Hot applied, expandable sealer |
| US4791142A (en) * | 1985-11-14 | 1988-12-13 | Nordson Corporation | Method and apparatus for producing a foam from a molten thermoplastic material |
| US4784736A (en) * | 1986-07-07 | 1988-11-15 | Bend Research, Inc. | Functional, photochemically active, and chemically asymmetric membranes by interfacial polymerization of derivatized multifunctional prepolymers |
-
1988
- 1988-03-14 US US07/167,404 patent/US4897276A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1989
- 1989-02-16 CA CA000591289A patent/CA1315469C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-03-02 EP EP19890730058 patent/EP0333633A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1989-03-03 AU AU30953/89A patent/AU611773B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-03-10 NZ NZ228301A patent/NZ228301A/xx unknown
- 1989-03-10 FI FI891156A patent/FI89029C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-03-13 DK DK119889A patent/DK119889A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-03-13 NO NO89891056A patent/NO891056L/no unknown
- 1989-03-13 PT PT89994A patent/PT89994B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-03-13 BR BR898901165A patent/BR8901165A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1991
- 1991-09-11 WO PCT/US1991/006581 patent/WO1993005104A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NZ228301A (en) | 1991-11-26 |
| BR8901165A (pt) | 1989-10-31 |
| AU611773B2 (en) | 1991-06-20 |
| WO1993005104A1 (en) | 1993-03-18 |
| AU3095389A (en) | 1989-09-14 |
| NO891056L (no) | 1989-09-15 |
| DK119889D0 (da) | 1989-03-13 |
| CA1315469C (en) | 1993-03-30 |
| EP0333633A3 (de) | 1990-12-19 |
| PT89994A (pt) | 1989-11-10 |
| FI89029B (fi) | 1993-04-30 |
| EP0333633A2 (de) | 1989-09-20 |
| FI891156L (fi) | 1989-09-15 |
| US4897276A (en) | 1990-01-30 |
| FI89029C (fi) | 1993-08-10 |
| DK119889A (da) | 1989-09-15 |
| NO891056D0 (no) | 1989-03-13 |
| FI891156A0 (fi) | 1989-03-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG3A | Patent granted, date of granting |
Effective date: 19940729 |
|
| MM3A | Annulment or lapse |
Free format text: LAPSE DUE TO NON-PAYMENT OF FEES Effective date: 19980131 |