PT3514219T - Sistema e processo de tratamento de cinzas de carvão - Google Patents

Sistema e processo de tratamento de cinzas de carvão

Info

Publication number
PT3514219T
PT3514219T PT191529312T PT19152931T PT3514219T PT 3514219 T PT3514219 T PT 3514219T PT 191529312 T PT191529312 T PT 191529312T PT 19152931 T PT19152931 T PT 19152931T PT 3514219 T PT3514219 T PT 3514219T
Authority
PT
Portugal
Prior art keywords
treatment system
coal ash
ash treatment
coal
treatment
Prior art date
Application number
PT191529312T
Other languages
English (en)
Original Assignee
Mercury Capture Intellectual Property Llc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mercury Capture Intellectual Property Llc filed Critical Mercury Capture Intellectual Property Llc
Publication of PT3514219T publication Critical patent/PT3514219T/pt

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/34Regenerating or reactivating
    • B01J20/3416Regenerating or reactivating of sorbents or filter aids comprising free carbon, e.g. activated carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/20Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/34Regenerating or reactivating
    • B01J20/3483Regenerating or reactivating by thermal treatment not covered by groups B01J20/3441 - B01J20/3475, e.g. by heating or cooling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04Waste materials; Refuse
    • C04B18/06Combustion residues, e.g. purification products of smoke, fumes or exhaust gases
    • C04B18/065Residues from coal gasification
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/08Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by heat treatments, e.g. calcining
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/102Carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/60Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0283Flue gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0283Flue gases
    • B01D2258/0291Flue gases from waste incineration plants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/06Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with moving adsorbents, e.g. rotating beds
    • B01D53/10Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with moving adsorbents, e.g. rotating beds with dispersed adsorbents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/52Hoppers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/54Specific separation steps for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel
    • C10L2290/543Distillation, fractionation or rectification for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/56Specific details of the apparatus for preparation or upgrading of a fuel
    • C10L2290/565Apparatus size

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
PT191529312T 2012-03-14 2019-01-22 Sistema e processo de tratamento de cinzas de carvão PT3514219T (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201261685240P 2012-03-14 2012-03-14
US15/877,732 US11364481B2 (en) 2012-03-14 2018-01-23 Coal ash treatment system and method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PT3514219T true PT3514219T (pt) 2022-05-11

Family

ID=49161816

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PT137614988T PT2825293T (pt) 2012-03-14 2013-03-14 Método de tratamento de carvão activado e de resíduos de combustão de carvão
PT191529395T PT3514121T (pt) 2012-03-14 2019-01-22 Sistema e método de tratamento de cinza de carvão
PT191529312T PT3514219T (pt) 2012-03-14 2019-01-22 Sistema e processo de tratamento de cinzas de carvão

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PT137614988T PT2825293T (pt) 2012-03-14 2013-03-14 Método de tratamento de carvão activado e de resíduos de combustão de carvão
PT191529395T PT3514121T (pt) 2012-03-14 2019-01-22 Sistema e método de tratamento de cinza de carvão

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (2) US9884311B2 (pt)
EP (3) EP2825293B1 (pt)
JP (2) JP5973647B2 (pt)
AU (2) AU2013232030B2 (pt)
BR (1) BR112014022502B1 (pt)
CA (1) CA2867065C (pt)
ES (3) ES2779231T3 (pt)
NZ (1) NZ630439A (pt)
PL (3) PL2825293T3 (pt)
PT (3) PT2825293T (pt)
RU (1) RU2595690C2 (pt)
WO (1) WO2013138620A1 (pt)
ZA (1) ZA201900395B (pt)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013138620A1 (en) * 2012-03-14 2013-09-19 Mercutek Llc Activated carbon and coal combustion residue treatment system and method
US10519390B2 (en) * 2013-05-30 2019-12-31 Clean Coal Technologies, Inc. Treatment of coal
KR101918233B1 (ko) * 2017-05-26 2018-11-14 주식회사 엔케이이씨 연속식 승화기
WO2021142011A1 (en) * 2020-01-06 2021-07-15 Mercutek, Llc Spent activated carbon and industrial byproduct treatment system and method
CN111620532A (zh) * 2020-04-28 2020-09-04 东南大学 一种粉煤灰改性材料及其制备方法及其在污泥热解过程中对重金属吸附的应用
WO2022150548A1 (en) * 2021-01-07 2022-07-14 Astec, Inc. Apparatus and method for a carbon reduction assembly

Family Cites Families (45)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6160840A (ja) 1984-08-31 1986-03-28 Ebara Corp 水銀を含む廃棄物の処理方法
US5306475A (en) * 1987-05-18 1994-04-26 Ftu Gmbh Technische Entwicklung Und Forschung Im Umweltschutz Reactive calcium hydroxides
DE3840858A1 (de) 1988-03-04 1989-09-14 Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag Verfahren und anlage zur thermischen entsorgung von feinkoernigen abfallstoffen, insbesondere klaerschlamm
US4844815A (en) 1988-08-12 1989-07-04 Chemical Waste Management, Inc. Stabilization of mercury-containing waste
DE4000795A1 (de) 1990-01-12 1991-07-18 Krupp Polysius Ag Verfahren zur reinigung der abgase von anlagen zur herstellung von zementklinker
DE4026071C2 (de) * 1990-08-17 1994-04-14 Steag Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Regenerieren von kohlenstoffhaltigem Adsorptionsmittel
JPH06104182B2 (ja) 1990-11-07 1994-12-21 日立造船株式会社 ごみ焼却炉の排ガス中からの水銀除去方法
US5390611A (en) * 1993-02-24 1995-02-21 John; Richard E. Thermal processing of fly ash
US5556447A (en) * 1995-01-23 1996-09-17 Physical Sciences, Inc. Process for treating metal-contaminated materials
JP3009607B2 (ja) 1995-07-13 2000-02-14 株式会社神戸製鋼所 焼却灰や飛灰の溶融に際して生じる排ガスからの重金属類の回収方法
FR2740058B1 (fr) 1995-10-24 1998-01-09 Cernix Procede de traitement de dechets contenant des contaminants metalliques au moyen d'un reducteur
DE19630719A1 (de) 1996-07-30 1998-02-05 Petersen Hugo Verfahrenstech Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Desorbieren eines mit Schadstoffen beladenen Adsorptionsmittels
DE59707290D1 (de) 1997-10-13 2002-06-20 Alstom Verfahren zur Aufbereitung von Schlacke und/oder Asche aus der thermischen Behandlung von Müll
CN1141168C (zh) 1998-04-01 2004-03-10 富兰克林·S·查默斯 处理由烟道气脱硫或其它来源产生的含硫物质的方法
US6838504B1 (en) 1998-05-06 2005-01-04 Solucorp Industries Ltd. Integrated fixation systems
DE19938854C5 (de) 1999-08-17 2006-12-28 Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh Vorrichtung zur Verringerung des Stickoxidanteils in einem Abgas einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine
JP2002355531A (ja) * 2001-03-27 2002-12-10 Taiheiyo Cement Corp セメント製造排ガスの処理方法
CA2443139A1 (en) 2001-04-06 2002-10-17 The Lubrizol Corporation Atomized polysulfide used in ethylene steam cracker
KR100584732B1 (ko) 2001-04-27 2006-05-30 주식회사 포스코 일반탄을 이용하는 용철제조공정에서의 폐기물 재활용방법
US6942840B1 (en) 2001-09-24 2005-09-13 Ada Technologies, Inc. Method for removal and stabilization of mercury in mercury-containing gas streams
JP2003192407A (ja) * 2001-12-20 2003-07-09 Taiheiyo Cement Corp 原料中の水銀を低減させるセメント製造方法
RU2286200C2 (ru) 2002-04-08 2006-10-27 Владимир Петрович Чащин Способ очистки выбросов в атмосферу от загрязняющих веществ и устройство для его осуществления
WO2004108621A2 (en) 2003-05-20 2004-12-16 Cemex, Inc. Process for fly ash beneficiation
EP1649922B1 (en) 2003-07-10 2011-01-26 Taiheiyo Cement Corporation Device and method for processing combustion exhaust gas
JP2005104792A (ja) * 2003-10-01 2005-04-21 Tokuyama Corp 石炭灰を使用したセメントの製造方法
US7214254B2 (en) 2003-10-28 2007-05-08 Hendrix Holding Company, Inc. Method of removing mercury from mercury contaminated materials
US7407602B2 (en) 2004-04-29 2008-08-05 Solucorp Industries, Ltd Air pollution control
JP2005349384A (ja) 2004-05-12 2005-12-22 Takashi Shibahara 廃棄物の水銀回収方法
US7534413B2 (en) * 2004-10-29 2009-05-19 Heritage Environment Services, Llc Calcium-sodium polysulfide chemical reagent and production methods
JP5140277B2 (ja) 2005-01-06 2013-02-06 太平洋セメント株式会社 セメントキルン燃焼排ガス処理方法
US20070092418A1 (en) 2005-10-17 2007-04-26 Chemical Products Corporation Sorbents for Removal of Mercury from Flue Gas
EP2001577B1 (en) 2006-03-10 2013-09-25 C-Quest Technologies International LLC Carbon dioxide sequestration process
DK1923366T3 (da) 2006-11-15 2014-01-06 Alexander Kehrmann Fremgangsmåde til bearbejdning af bypass-støv og heraf tilgængelige produkter
US7794524B2 (en) 2008-02-05 2010-09-14 F L Smidth A/S Method and apparatus for removing contaminants from industrial processing plants
US7776294B2 (en) 2008-02-13 2010-08-17 Cylenchar Limited Air pollution reduction solution
US8043426B2 (en) 2008-05-13 2011-10-25 Abdel-Mohsen Onsy Mohamed Method for treating cement kiln dust
US8133303B2 (en) 2008-07-02 2012-03-13 Schwab James J Apparatus and method for controlling mercury pollution from a cement plant
JP5239813B2 (ja) 2008-12-11 2013-07-17 三菱マテリアル株式会社 キルン排ガスの処理方法及び処理装置
US8535422B2 (en) * 2009-01-26 2013-09-17 St. Cloud Mining Company Metal contaminant removal compositions and methods for making and using the same
JP5655425B2 (ja) 2009-08-26 2015-01-21 日本電気硝子株式会社 ガラス製造用容器、それを備えるガラス製造装置及びそれを用いたガラスの製造方法
AU2011272725B2 (en) 2010-07-02 2014-11-06 Mercury Capture Intellectual Property, Llc Cement kiln exhaust gas pollution reduction
WO2012024511A1 (en) 2010-08-18 2012-02-23 Mercutek Llc Cement kiln dust treatment system and method
AU2014200531C1 (en) 2010-08-18 2016-07-14 Mercury Capture Intellectual Property, Llc Cement kiln dust treatment system and method
WO2013138620A1 (en) * 2012-03-14 2013-09-19 Mercutek Llc Activated carbon and coal combustion residue treatment system and method
JP2017029942A (ja) * 2015-08-04 2017-02-09 太平洋セメント株式会社 フライアッシュの改質方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2595690C2 (ru) 2016-08-27
WO2013138620A1 (en) 2013-09-19
BR112014022502A2 (pt) 2017-06-20
ES2864026T3 (es) 2021-10-13
EP3514219B1 (en) 2022-04-20
NZ630439A (en) 2016-03-31
EP3514121A2 (en) 2019-07-24
US20180154336A1 (en) 2018-06-07
EP3514121B1 (en) 2021-03-10
EP2825293B1 (en) 2020-02-19
AU2013232030B2 (en) 2016-04-14
AU2013232030A1 (en) 2014-09-25
ES2779231T3 (es) 2020-08-14
ZA201900395B (en) 2019-10-30
BR112014022502A8 (pt) 2018-06-12
US11364481B2 (en) 2022-06-21
US9884311B2 (en) 2018-02-06
JP2019147145A (ja) 2019-09-05
ES2913000T3 (es) 2022-05-30
PL3514219T3 (pl) 2022-10-24
EP3514121A3 (en) 2019-09-04
PT3514121T (pt) 2021-04-07
PL2825293T3 (pl) 2020-08-24
AU2019200331A1 (en) 2019-08-08
BR112014022502B1 (pt) 2021-12-14
JP2015518413A (ja) 2015-07-02
US20150038321A1 (en) 2015-02-05
EP2825293A1 (en) 2015-01-21
PT2825293T (pt) 2020-03-26
EP3514219A1 (en) 2019-07-24
JP7278784B2 (ja) 2023-05-22
JP5973647B2 (ja) 2016-08-23
CA2867065A1 (en) 2013-09-19
RU2014141172A (ru) 2016-05-10
PL3514121T3 (pl) 2021-07-05
CA2867065C (en) 2017-03-07
EP2825293A4 (en) 2015-11-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2830702A4 (en) NEUROMODULATION SYSTEM AND RELATED METHODS
GB2500915B (en) Arrangement and method
EP2869775A4 (en) METHOD AND SYSTEM OF SACROILIC JOINT IMPLANT
EP2941065A4 (en) TIME SYNCHRONIZATION PROCESS AND DEVICE
ZA201309753B (en) Gasification system and method
EP2927634A4 (en) METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR TELEMETRY ON A SINGLE CAMERA
EP2927197A4 (en) SYSTEM FOR TREATING RESIDUAL WATER FROM GASIFICATION OF COAL, AND PROCESS FOR TREATING RESIDUAL WATER FROM GASIFICATION OF COAL
SG11201502550YA (en) Connection system and method
GB201400072D0 (en) Implant and implant system
EP2725916A4 (en) SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ELECTROSEALIZATION
EP2897009A4 (en) METHOD FOR OPTIMIZING A PRODUCTION SEQUENCE AND SYSTEM FOR OPTIMIZING A PRODUCTION SEQUENCE
PT3514121T (pt) Sistema e método de tratamento de cinza de carvão
EP2828615A4 (en) LASER GRAMMING SYSTEM AND METHOD
EP2659213A4 (en) METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DRYING COAL FINS
GB201219800D0 (en) System and method
SG11201501846XA (en) Method and system for simplified knowledge engineering
SG11201500746YA (en) System and method for geothentication
HK1209514A1 (en) Micro-resource-pooling system and corresponding method thereof
GB2510479B (en) Touch system and method
EP2860709A4 (en) SYSTEM FOR CREATING A BROAD OFFER AND METHOD FOR CREATING A BROAD OFFER
EP2790100A4 (en) SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR VERSION CONSTRUCTION
IL233489A0 (en) Systems and methods for creating content based on rules
GB2498723B (en) Drilling system and method
GB201214511D0 (en) Method and system
IL236609A0 (en) Waste treatment systems and methods