PL98344B1 - Sposob stabilizowania i utrzymywania klarownosci fotograficznych emulsji chlorowcosrebrowych - Google Patents
Sposob stabilizowania i utrzymywania klarownosci fotograficznych emulsji chlorowcosrebrowych Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PL98344B1 PL98344B1 PL19009076A PL19009076A PL98344B1 PL 98344 B1 PL98344 B1 PL 98344B1 PL 19009076 A PL19009076 A PL 19009076A PL 19009076 A PL19009076 A PL 19009076A PL 98344 B1 PL98344 B1 PL 98344B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- general formula
- group
- compounds
- clarity
- emulsion
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 3
- ZYDVNTYVDVZMKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cl].[Ag] Chemical compound [Cl].[Ag] ZYDVNTYVDVZMKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008395 clarifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical group N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910003202 NH4 Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 5
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Compound IV Chemical compound O1N=C(C)C=C1CCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C=2OCCN=2)C=C1 FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002344 gold compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- AYLDJQABCMPYEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-azaniumylphenyl)-diethylazanium;sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 AYLDJQABCMPYEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M (4z)-1-(3-methylbutyl)-4-[[1-(3-methylbutyl)quinolin-1-ium-4-yl]methylidene]quinoline;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCC(C)C)C=CC1=CC1=CC=[N+](CCC(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZNBNBTIDJSKEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[7-hydroxy-2-[5-[5-[6-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-dimethyloxan-2-yl]-3-methyloxolan-2-yl]-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]-2,8-dimethyl-1,10-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-9-yl]-2-methyl-3-propanoyloxypentanoic acid Chemical compound C1C(O)C(C)C(C(C)C(OC(=O)CC)C(C)C(O)=O)OC11OC(C)(C2OC(C)(CC2)C2C(CC(O2)C2C(CC(C)C(O)(CO)O2)C)C)CC1 ZNBNBTIDJSKEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYARBIJYVGJZLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-amino-4-hydroxy-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OC1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC2=CC(N)=CC=C21 KYARBIJYVGJZLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000006683 Mannich reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007281 aminoalkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000378 hydroxylammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000979 synthetic dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD18643075A DD126246B1 (de) | 1975-06-04 | 1975-06-04 | Verfahren zur stabilisierung und klarhaltung fotografischer halogensilberemulsionen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL98344B1 true PL98344B1 (pl) | 1978-04-29 |
Family
ID=5500525
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL19009076A PL98344B1 (pl) | 1975-06-04 | 1976-06-03 | Sposob stabilizowania i utrzymywania klarownosci fotograficznych emulsji chlorowcosrebrowych |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DD (1) | DD126246B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IN (1) | IN143174B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| PL (1) | PL98344B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SU (1) | SU842691A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
-
1975
- 1975-06-04 DD DD18643075A patent/DD126246B1/xx unknown
-
1976
- 1976-05-17 SU SU762356954A patent/SU842691A1/ru active
- 1976-05-19 IN IN871/CAL/76A patent/IN143174B/en unknown
- 1976-06-03 PL PL19009076A patent/PL98344B1/pl unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IN143174B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-10-15 |
| SU842691A1 (ru) | 1981-06-30 |
| DD126246B1 (de) | 1979-11-28 |
| DD126246A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-07-06 |
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