PL88720B1 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- PL88720B1 PL88720B1 PL1974169531A PL16953174A PL88720B1 PL 88720 B1 PL88720 B1 PL 88720B1 PL 1974169531 A PL1974169531 A PL 1974169531A PL 16953174 A PL16953174 A PL 16953174A PL 88720 B1 PL88720 B1 PL 88720B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- cellulose
- acid
- ether
- hydroxypropyl
- hydroxypropyl cellulose
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 methylhydroxypropyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000896 Ethulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001859 Ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019326 ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001479 Hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950006191 gluconic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 9
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005517 mercerization Methods 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920013820 alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- HFVMEOPYDLEHBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-fluorophenyl)-phenylmethanol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(F)C=1C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HFVMEOPYDLEHBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXRKCOCTEMYUEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminoisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound NC1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 PXRKCOCTEMYUEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238017 Astacoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl Chemical compound C[CH2] QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006203 ethylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006200 ethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 1
- 159000000011 group IA salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920013821 hydroxy alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/20—Retarders
- C04B2103/22—Set retarders
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7303581-A SE363500B (https=) | 1973-03-14 | 1973-03-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL88720B1 true PL88720B1 (https=) | 1976-09-30 |
Family
ID=20316910
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL1974169531A PL88720B1 (https=) | 1973-03-14 | 1974-03-13 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3936313A (https=) |
| AR (1) | AR198029A1 (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR7401913D0 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA1008476A (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE2411028B2 (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2221419B1 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB1453381A (https=) |
| IT (1) | IT1009295B (https=) |
| PL (1) | PL88720B1 (https=) |
| SE (1) | SE363500B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4076547A (en) * | 1976-06-10 | 1978-02-28 | Polymerics, Inc. | Polymeric molding composition |
| FI850739L (fi) * | 1984-03-21 | 1985-09-23 | Hercules Inc | Spraybara murbruk. |
| FI850787A7 (fi) * | 1984-03-22 | 1985-09-23 | Hercules Inc | Ruiskutettavia tulenkestäviä päällysteitä. |
| US5653797A (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 1997-08-05 | National Gypsum Company | Ready mixed setting-type joint compound and method of making same |
| CN1161293C (zh) | 1998-06-19 | 2004-08-11 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 玻璃板的弯曲成形方法及其装置 |
| US6299679B1 (en) | 1999-09-14 | 2001-10-09 | Western Mobile New Mexico, Inc. | Ready-to-use stucco composition and method |
| ES2233197B1 (es) * | 2003-11-19 | 2006-08-01 | Francisco Exposito Mesa | Aditivo para yesos. procedimiento para su preparacion y aplicaciones. |
| US20080202415A1 (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2008-08-28 | David Paul Miller | Methods and systems for addition of cellulose ether to gypsum slurry |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE451207A (https=) * | ||||
| US2118663A (en) * | 1938-05-24 | Purification of cejxulose ethers | ||
| US1510735A (en) * | 1922-10-31 | 1924-10-07 | Eastman Kodak Co | Cellulose-ether purification |
| GB616304A (en) * | 1945-05-19 | 1949-01-19 | Sylvania Ind Corp | Cellulose ethers and the process for producing the same |
| FR1033407A (fr) * | 1951-03-05 | 1953-07-10 | Procédé de traitement du plâtre de moulage et produits obtenus par ce procédé | |
| US2698254A (en) * | 1951-03-30 | 1954-12-28 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Process for treating a reaction mixture containing hydroxyalkyl cellulose and alkali |
| GB1258078A (https=) * | 1968-04-24 | 1971-12-22 |
-
1973
- 1973-03-14 SE SE7303581-A patent/SE363500B/xx unknown
-
1974
- 1974-03-08 DE DE19742411028 patent/DE2411028B2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1974-03-11 AR AR252718A patent/AR198029A1/es active
- 1974-03-11 US US05/450,033 patent/US3936313A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-03-13 PL PL1974169531A patent/PL88720B1/pl unknown
- 1974-03-13 BR BR741319A patent/BR7401913D0/pt unknown
- 1974-03-13 GB GB1127574A patent/GB1453381A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-03-13 IT IT67747/74A patent/IT1009295B/it active
- 1974-03-13 CA CA194,928A patent/CA1008476A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-03-14 FR FR7408751A patent/FR2221419B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2221419A1 (https=) | 1974-10-11 |
| US3936313A (en) | 1976-02-03 |
| GB1453381A (en) | 1976-10-20 |
| CA1008476A (en) | 1977-04-12 |
| DE2411028A1 (de) | 1974-09-26 |
| DE2411028B2 (de) | 1977-07-07 |
| FR2221419B1 (https=) | 1976-12-17 |
| BR7401913D0 (pt) | 1974-11-05 |
| AR198029A1 (es) | 1974-05-24 |
| SE363500B (https=) | 1974-01-21 |
| IT1009295B (it) | 1976-12-10 |
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