PL83608B1 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- PL83608B1 PL83608B1 PL1972158372A PL15837272A PL83608B1 PL 83608 B1 PL83608 B1 PL 83608B1 PL 1972158372 A PL1972158372 A PL 1972158372A PL 15837272 A PL15837272 A PL 15837272A PL 83608 B1 PL83608 B1 PL 83608B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- heat treatment
- steel
- product
- carried out
- scale
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052728 basic metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003818 basic metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000976 Electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004870 electrical engineering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/68—Temporary coatings or embedding materials applied before or during heat treatment
- C21D1/72—Temporary coatings or embedding materials applied before or during heat treatment during chemical change of surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1277—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties involving a particular surface treatment
- C21D8/1283—Application of a separating or insulating coating
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Steel Electrode Plates (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HUCE854A HU168186B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-10-21 | 1971-10-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL83608B1 true PL83608B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-12-31 |
Family
ID=10994175
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL1972158372A PL83608B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-10-21 | 1972-10-19 |
Country Status (15)
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4310381A (en) * | 1980-04-04 | 1982-01-12 | Allied Corporation | Method for improving magnetic properties of metallic glass ribbon |
| EP0497735A1 (de) * | 1991-01-31 | 1992-08-05 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Hydrochinolinverbindungen |
| US7007037B2 (en) * | 2000-07-31 | 2006-02-28 | Oracle International Corporation | Opaque types |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1866925A (en) * | 1930-07-31 | 1932-07-12 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Magnetic material |
| US2150777A (en) * | 1934-06-09 | 1939-03-14 | Gen Electric | Alkaline coating for sheet steel |
| US2327256A (en) * | 1941-08-02 | 1943-08-17 | Frank F Fowle | Carbon-steel alternating-current conductor |
| US2354123A (en) * | 1941-08-16 | 1944-07-18 | Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co | Insulation for silicon irons |
| US3098776A (en) * | 1960-12-09 | 1963-07-23 | Western Electric Co | Methods of heat-treating low carbon steel |
| GB948605A (en) * | 1961-08-22 | 1964-02-05 | Lysaght Australia Ltd | Improvements in the production of grain oriented electrical steels |
| BE638295A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1962-10-08 | |||
| US3418710A (en) * | 1963-05-08 | 1968-12-31 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | High temperature magnetic cores and process for producing the same |
| US3347718A (en) * | 1964-01-20 | 1967-10-17 | Armco Steel Corp | Method for improving the magnetic properties of ferrous sheets |
| US3421925A (en) * | 1965-07-30 | 1969-01-14 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Method for producing improved metallic strip material |
| US3615903A (en) * | 1968-10-03 | 1971-10-26 | Armco Steel Corp | High-purity ferrous material and method of making it |
-
0
- BE BE790266D patent/BE790266A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1971
- 1971-10-21 HU HUCE854A patent/HU168186B/hu unknown
-
1972
- 1972-10-05 US US295250A patent/US3870574A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-10-09 AT AT865872A patent/AT330231B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-10-09 IT IT30243/72A patent/IT968781B/it active
- 1972-10-13 LU LU66300A patent/LU66300A1/xx unknown
- 1972-10-13 YU YU2580/72A patent/YU36757B/xx unknown
- 1972-10-17 BG BG021643A patent/BG20831A3/xx unknown
- 1972-10-17 DD DD166279A patent/DD99606A5/xx unknown
- 1972-10-17 NL NL7214018A patent/NL7214018A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1972-10-17 FR FR7236675A patent/FR2156744B3/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-10-19 SE SE7213524A patent/SE411770B/sv unknown
- 1972-10-19 PL PL1972158372A patent/PL83608B1/pl unknown
- 1972-10-20 CS CS7077A patent/CS166251B2/cs unknown
- 1972-10-20 DE DE2251511A patent/DE2251511B2/de active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2251511A1 (de) | 1973-04-26 |
| FR2156744B3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-02-17 |
| YU258072A (en) | 1981-11-13 |
| SE411770B (sv) | 1980-02-04 |
| YU36757B (en) | 1984-08-31 |
| US3870574A (en) | 1975-03-11 |
| HU168186B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-03-28 |
| BE790266A (fr) | 1973-02-15 |
| BG20831A3 (bg) | 1975-12-20 |
| ATA865872A (de) | 1975-09-15 |
| LU66300A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-01-20 |
| AT330231B (de) | 1976-06-25 |
| FR2156744A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-06-01 |
| DD99606A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-08-12 |
| DE2251511B2 (de) | 1974-11-07 |
| CS166251B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-02-27 |
| NL7214018A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-04-25 |
| IT968781B (it) | 1974-03-20 |
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