PL75899B1 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- PL75899B1 PL75899B1 PL15695272A PL15695272A PL75899B1 PL 75899 B1 PL75899 B1 PL 75899B1 PL 15695272 A PL15695272 A PL 15695272A PL 15695272 A PL15695272 A PL 15695272A PL 75899 B1 PL75899 B1 PL 75899B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- polymerization
- minutes
- mole
- polyamide
- cocatalyst
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 cyclic lactates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004171 alkoxy aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 24
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- YDLSUFFXJYEVHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azonan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCN1 YDLSUFFXJYEVHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- MOMGDEWWZBKDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2h-azepin-7-olate Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1CCCCC[N-]1 MOMGDEWWZBKDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- VBIWIGSLGRYEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triethyl-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound CCN1C(=O)N(CC)C(=O)N(CC)C1=O VBIWIGSLGRYEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 3
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WRZUGXZYPUJUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C(C)(C)C1=O WRZUGXZYPUJUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEACGXMAEGBJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triphenyl-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound O=C1N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 YEACGXMAEGBJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- RVBUGGBMJDPOST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-thiobarbituric acid Chemical compound O=C1CC(=O)NC(=S)N1 RVBUGGBMJDPOST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoethane Chemical compound CCI HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORUPFVWSNUWWGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tributyl-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound CCCCN1C(=O)N(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)C1=O ORUPFVWSNUWWGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUCMDLYIYOXEBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diethyl-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical class CCN1C(=O)CC(=O)N(CC)C1=O XUCMDLYIYOXEBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGIGDIUMKXZRTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O AGIGDIUMKXZRTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMDGXCSMDZMDHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 FMDGXCSMDZMDHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGLAXEITJXZVAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-diethyl-1,3-dimethyl-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound CCC1(CC)C(=O)N(C)C(=O)N(C)C1=O RGLAXEITJXZVAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULXIJNDTHUVVGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-diphenyl-6-sulfanylidene-1,3-diazinane-2,4-dione Chemical compound S=C1C(C)(C)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 ULXIJNDTHUVVGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGVJPTSJZPLNCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-1-(4-methylphenyl)-3-phenyl-6-sulfanylidene-1,3-diazinane-2,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N1C(=S)C(C)(C)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C1=O JGVJPTSJZPLNCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001007 Nylon 4 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007656 barbituric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CEJLBZWIKQJOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroisocyanuric acid Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)NC(=O)N(Cl)C1=O CEJLBZWIKQJOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012693 lactam polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004533 oil dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012053 oil suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GKKCIDNWFBPDBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium cyanate Chemical compound [K]OC#N GKKCIDNWFBPDBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium cyanide Chemical compound [K+].N#[C-] NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXYFKXOFMCIXQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanedioyl dichloride Chemical class ClC(=O)CC(Cl)=O SXYFKXOFMCIXQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Polyamides (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS548071A CS156174B1 (Direct) | 1971-07-27 | 1971-07-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL75899B1 true PL75899B1 (Direct) | 1974-12-31 |
Family
ID=5399770
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL15695272A PL75899B1 (Direct) | 1971-07-27 | 1972-07-26 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CS (1) | CS156174B1 (Direct) |
| PL (1) | PL75899B1 (Direct) |
| SU (1) | SU497314A1 (Direct) |
-
1971
- 1971-07-27 CS CS548071A patent/CS156174B1/cs unknown
-
1972
- 1972-07-26 PL PL15695272A patent/PL75899B1/pl unknown
- 1972-07-26 SU SU1815876A patent/SU497314A1/ru active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CS156174B1 (Direct) | 1974-07-24 |
| SU497314A1 (ru) | 1975-12-30 |
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