PL3324490T3 - Sprężynowy styk zaciskowy do stykania przewodów elektrycznych, zacisk przyłączeniowy przewodu i sposób wytwarzania sprężynowego styku zaciskowego - Google Patents
Sprężynowy styk zaciskowy do stykania przewodów elektrycznych, zacisk przyłączeniowy przewodu i sposób wytwarzania sprężynowego styku zaciskowegoInfo
- Publication number
- PL3324490T3 PL3324490T3 PL17202130T PL17202130T PL3324490T3 PL 3324490 T3 PL3324490 T3 PL 3324490T3 PL 17202130 T PL17202130 T PL 17202130T PL 17202130 T PL17202130 T PL 17202130T PL 3324490 T3 PL3324490 T3 PL 3324490T3
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- spring clamp
- clamp contact
- manufacturing
- connection terminal
- conductor
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 title 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/15—Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure
- H01R13/187—Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure with spring member in the socket
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
- H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
- H01R13/24—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
- H01R13/2442—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted with a single cantilevered beam
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R11/00—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
- H01R11/01—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts characterised by the form or arrangement of the conductive interconnection between the connecting locations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/15—Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure
- H01R13/18—Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure with the spring member surrounding the socket
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
- H01R13/24—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
- H01R13/2407—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the resilient means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
- H01R13/24—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
- H01R13/2464—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the contact point
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
- H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
- H01R4/4828—Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing
- H01R4/48365—Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing with integral release means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
- H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
- H01R4/48455—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar insertion of a wire only possible by pressing on the spring
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/50—Fixed connections
- H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
- H01R12/515—Terminal blocks providing connections to wires or cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2101/00—One pole
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
- H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
- H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
- H01R9/2416—Means for guiding or retaining wires or cables connected to terminal blocks
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016122238.0A DE102016122238A1 (de) | 2016-11-18 | 2016-11-18 | Federklemmkontakt zur Kontaktierung elektrischer Leiter, Leiteranschlussklemme und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Federklemmkontakts |
| EP17202130.5A EP3324490B1 (de) | 2016-11-18 | 2017-11-16 | Federklemmkontakt zur kontaktierung elektrischer leiter, leiteranschlussklemme und verfahren zur herstellung eines federklemmkontakts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL3324490T3 true PL3324490T3 (pl) | 2020-11-16 |
Family
ID=60331520
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL17202130T PL3324490T3 (pl) | 2016-11-18 | 2017-11-16 | Sprężynowy styk zaciskowy do stykania przewodów elektrycznych, zacisk przyłączeniowy przewodu i sposób wytwarzania sprężynowego styku zaciskowego |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10236597B2 (pl) |
| EP (1) | EP3324490B1 (pl) |
| JP (1) | JP7058972B2 (pl) |
| KR (1) | KR102434680B1 (pl) |
| CN (1) | CN108075277B (pl) |
| DE (1) | DE102016122238A1 (pl) |
| ES (1) | ES2805048T3 (pl) |
| PL (1) | PL3324490T3 (pl) |
| TW (1) | TWI746658B (pl) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202018101727U1 (de) * | 2018-03-28 | 2019-07-01 | Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Leiteranschlussklemme, Klemmfeder einer Leiteranschlussklemme sowie Reihenklemme |
| DE102018117508B4 (de) * | 2018-07-19 | 2024-01-18 | Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Leiteranschlussklemme |
| CN108987951A (zh) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-12-11 | 浙江京红电器有限公司 | 一种带操作手柄的接线端子 |
| DE202018106242U1 (de) * | 2018-11-01 | 2020-02-14 | Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Leiteranschlussklemme |
| US10418727B1 (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-09-17 | Dinkle Enterprise Co., Ltd. | Rotate-to-open clamping unit and connection device having the same |
| WO2020154330A1 (en) | 2019-01-21 | 2020-07-30 | Royal Precision Products, Llc | Power distribution assembly with boltless busbar system |
| USD920912S1 (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2021-06-01 | Sumida Corporation | Core component |
| DE102019117302A1 (de) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-12-31 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Anschlussklemmenanordnung zum Anschließen mindestens eines elektrischen Leiters |
| DE102019120306B4 (de) * | 2019-07-26 | 2023-10-05 | Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Leiteranschlussklemme zum Anschluss wenigstens eines elektrischen Leiters |
| JP2022546859A (ja) | 2019-09-09 | 2022-11-09 | ロイヤル プリシジョン プロダクツ エルエルシー | 電気バスバー及びその製作方法 |
| DE102020104077A1 (de) * | 2020-02-17 | 2021-08-19 | WAGO Verwaltungsgesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Federkraftklemmanschluss |
| US11721875B2 (en) | 2020-03-02 | 2023-08-08 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Battery pack assemblies having elongated terminal connectors and vehicles having the same |
| USD988266S1 (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2023-06-06 | Electro Terminal Gmbh & Co Kg | Clamp |
| TWI732639B (zh) * | 2020-07-29 | 2021-07-01 | 金筆企業股份有限公司 | 導線連接器 |
| CN212648553U (zh) * | 2020-08-19 | 2021-03-02 | 厦门广泓工贸有限公司 | 一种接线夹 |
| TWI754391B (zh) * | 2020-09-25 | 2022-02-01 | 陳贊棋 | 兩點一線穩固定位之壓入式端子及其連接器 |
| DE102022103633A1 (de) | 2022-02-16 | 2023-08-17 | WAGO Verwaltungsgesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Leiteranschlussklemme |
| TR2022013464A2 (tr) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-09-21 | Klemsan Elektrik Elektronik San Ve Tic A S | Bi̇r klemens |
Family Cites Families (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57178373U (pl) * | 1981-05-07 | 1982-11-11 | ||
| DE19654611B4 (de) * | 1996-12-20 | 2004-09-30 | Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Federkraftklemmanschluß für elektrische Leiter |
| DE50313417D1 (de) * | 2002-04-12 | 2011-03-03 | Weidmueller Interface | Anschlussvorrichtung für Leiter |
| JP2003317824A (ja) | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-07 | Smk Corp | 端子台 |
| DE10239273A1 (de) * | 2002-08-22 | 2004-03-04 | Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Federkraftklemmanschluß für einen elektrischen Leiter |
| DE102007024690B4 (de) * | 2007-05-25 | 2009-06-04 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrische Anschluß- oder Verbindungsklemme |
| DE102007035336B3 (de) * | 2007-07-27 | 2009-02-05 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Federkraftprintklemme |
| DE102008049236B3 (de) * | 2008-09-26 | 2010-06-02 | Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Federkraftklemme und Klemmenbauelement |
| CN201549608U (zh) * | 2009-09-29 | 2010-08-11 | 卢迪 | 用于夹持导线的弹簧夹紧机构 |
| DE102009050367A1 (de) * | 2009-10-22 | 2011-04-28 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Federkraftanschlussklemme |
| DE102010009158B4 (de) * | 2010-02-24 | 2019-10-31 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Federkraftklemmanschluss zur elektrischen Steckkontaktierung mit einem elektrischen Leiter |
| DE102010024809B4 (de) * | 2010-06-23 | 2013-07-18 | Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Anschlussklemme |
| DE102011108828B4 (de) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-06-27 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrische Anschlussvorrichtung |
| CN202474257U (zh) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-10-03 | 泰科电子(上海)有限公司 | 弹性夹持件、接触轨组件及具有该组件的光伏组件接线盒 |
| JP2013235681A (ja) | 2012-05-07 | 2013-11-21 | Yazaki Corp | 電線挟持構造 |
| DE102013101406B4 (de) * | 2013-02-13 | 2018-07-12 | Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Leiteranschlussklemme |
| DE102013101408B4 (de) * | 2013-02-13 | 2021-01-14 | Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Federkraftklemmelement und Verbindungsklemme |
| DE202013100635U1 (de) * | 2013-02-13 | 2013-03-04 | Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Federklemmkontakt und Verbindungsklemme für elektrische Leiter |
| DE102014102517B4 (de) * | 2014-02-26 | 2021-06-10 | Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Verbindungsklemme und Federkraftklemmkontakt hierzu |
| DE102014103638B4 (de) * | 2014-03-17 | 2016-05-19 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrische Anschlussklemme |
| DE102014119421B4 (de) * | 2014-12-22 | 2017-02-02 | Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Verbindungsklemme und Verfahren zur Montage einer Verbindungsklemme |
| TWI589079B (zh) * | 2016-02-05 | 2017-06-21 | Terminal structure improved | |
| CN106025593B (zh) * | 2016-05-12 | 2024-05-28 | 上海友邦电气(集团)股份有限公司 | 一种快插结构 |
-
2016
- 2016-11-18 DE DE102016122238.0A patent/DE102016122238A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2017
- 2017-10-03 TW TW106134157A patent/TWI746658B/zh active
- 2017-10-17 JP JP2017200922A patent/JP7058972B2/ja active Active
- 2017-11-10 KR KR1020170149117A patent/KR102434680B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2017-11-10 CN CN201711104753.7A patent/CN108075277B/zh active Active
- 2017-11-14 US US15/812,145 patent/US10236597B2/en active Active
- 2017-11-16 EP EP17202130.5A patent/EP3324490B1/de active Active
- 2017-11-16 ES ES17202130T patent/ES2805048T3/es active Active
- 2017-11-16 PL PL17202130T patent/PL3324490T3/pl unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US10236597B2 (en) | 2019-03-19 |
| JP2018110100A (ja) | 2018-07-12 |
| EP3324490B1 (de) | 2020-04-22 |
| TWI746658B (zh) | 2021-11-21 |
| CN108075277A (zh) | 2018-05-25 |
| JP7058972B2 (ja) | 2022-04-25 |
| CN108075277B (zh) | 2021-08-24 |
| KR20180056371A (ko) | 2018-05-28 |
| DE102016122238A1 (de) | 2018-05-24 |
| EP3324490A1 (de) | 2018-05-23 |
| US20180145428A1 (en) | 2018-05-24 |
| KR102434680B1 (ko) | 2022-08-22 |
| TW201828537A (zh) | 2018-08-01 |
| ES2805048T3 (es) | 2021-02-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| PL3324490T3 (pl) | Sprężynowy styk zaciskowy do stykania przewodów elektrycznych, zacisk przyłączeniowy przewodu i sposób wytwarzania sprężynowego styku zaciskowego | |
| PL2956993T3 (pl) | Złączka z zaciskiem sprężynowym i zacisk przyłączeniowy dla przewodów elektrycznych | |
| EP3262667B8 (de) | Elektrischer anschlusskontakt fuer ein keramisches bauelement, keramisches bauelement, bauelementanordnung und verfahren zu deren herstellung | |
| EP3692608A4 (en) | TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE DEVICE FOR ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR | |
| EP3701594A4 (en) | RIGHT ANGLED ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR AND ELECTRICAL CONTACTS FOR A RIGHT ANGLED CONNECTOR | |
| EP2961010B8 (en) | Method for manufacturing crimp terminal, crimp terminal, and wire harness | |
| EP3456871A4 (en) | ETAME COPPER TERMINAL MATERIAL, TERMINAL, AND ELECTRIC WIRE END PART STRUCTURE | |
| EP3490081A4 (en) | ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR WITH CLAMP HOLDER | |
| PL3465842T3 (pl) | Szybkorozłączne elektryczne połączenie wtykowe, blokowane połączenie wtykowe oraz sposób ustanawiania połączenia elektrycznego elementu stykowego z przewodem elektrycznym | |
| EP3968470A4 (en) | PLUG, ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR AND TERMINAL DEVICE | |
| EP3664224A4 (en) | ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR, MOBILE TERMINAL AND ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR MANUFACTURING PROCESS | |
| SI3645204T1 (sl) | Postopek in sestav za električno prevodno povezavo vodnikov z zadrževalno pripravo | |
| EP3251129A4 (en) | Conductive paste, method for forming an interconnection and electrical device | |
| EP3514803A4 (en) | INSULATED WIRE, COIL AND ELECTRICAL / ELECTRONIC DEVICE | |
| EP3425640A4 (en) | INSULATED WIRE, COIL AND ELECTRICAL / ELECTRONIC DEVICE | |
| EP3780008C0 (en) | CONDUCTIVE POLYMER CONDUCTOR AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME | |
| CA195477S (en) | Electrical connector, | |
| WO2014178041A3 (en) | Electrical connecting device | |
| EP4022722A4 (en) | ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR TERMINAL AND METHOD OF CONNECTION THEREOF | |
| EP3575448A4 (en) | TERMINAL MATERIAL FOR CONNECTORS, TERMINAL AND ELECTRICAL WIRE END PART STRUCTURE | |
| PT3309909T (pt) | Terminal móvel, tomada de auscultador e método para fabrico de tomada de auscultador | |
| PL3240154T3 (pl) | Listwa zaciskowa, maszyna elektryczna zawierająca taką listwę zaciskową i pojazd zawierający taką maszynę elektryczną | |
| PL3776743T3 (pl) | Zacisk przyłączeniowy do przewodów | |
| GB2577160B (en) | Terminal assembly for electrical device and electrical device | |
| EP3633689A4 (en) | ELECTRICAL CABLE, ELECTRICAL CABLE WITH CONNECTOR, WIRING HARNESS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING AN ELECTRICAL CABLE |