PL186939B1 - Kształtka do izolacji cieplnej, sposób jej wytwarzania oraz zastosowanie kształtki - Google Patents
Kształtka do izolacji cieplnej, sposób jej wytwarzania oraz zastosowanie kształtkiInfo
- Publication number
- PL186939B1 PL186939B1 PL97332967A PL33296797A PL186939B1 PL 186939 B1 PL186939 B1 PL 186939B1 PL 97332967 A PL97332967 A PL 97332967A PL 33296797 A PL33296797 A PL 33296797A PL 186939 B1 PL186939 B1 PL 186939B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- fibers
- parts
- inorganic
- glass
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012229 microporous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BYFGZMCJNACEKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(i) oxide Chemical compound [Al]O[Al] BYFGZMCJNACEKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 25
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- YDZQQRWRVYGNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;titanium;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Ti].[Fe] YDZQQRWRVYGNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RLQWHDODQVOVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] RLQWHDODQVOVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920004482 WACKER® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006148 magnetic separator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005624 silicic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
- C04B28/26—Silicates of the alkali metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B30/00—Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders
- C04B30/02—Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders containing fibrous materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/34—Elements and arrangements for heat storage or insulation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00965—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for household applications, e.g. use of materials as cooking ware
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Insulating Bodies (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19644282A DE19644282A1 (de) | 1996-10-24 | 1996-10-24 | Wärmedämmender Formkörper und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| PCT/EP1997/005853 WO1998017596A1 (de) | 1996-10-24 | 1997-10-23 | Wärmedämmender formkörper und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL332967A1 PL332967A1 (en) | 1999-10-25 |
| PL186939B1 true PL186939B1 (pl) | 2004-04-30 |
Family
ID=7809914
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL97332967A PL186939B1 (pl) | 1996-10-24 | 1997-10-23 | Kształtka do izolacji cieplnej, sposób jej wytwarzania oraz zastosowanie kształtki |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6180927B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0934233B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3328295B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE193698T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2269818C (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19644282A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2148000T3 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL186939B1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1998017596A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9917947D0 (en) * | 1999-07-31 | 1999-09-29 | Microtherm International Limit | Method of manufacturing a thermal insulation body |
| GB9928352D0 (en) * | 1999-12-02 | 2000-01-26 | Microtherm International Limit | Composite body and method of manufacture |
| DE10110730A1 (de) * | 2001-02-28 | 2003-01-23 | Ego Elektro Geraetebau Gmbh | Wärmedämmformkörper |
| GB0213405D0 (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2002-07-24 | Ceramaspeed Ltd | Thermal insulation material |
| GB0307932D0 (en) * | 2003-04-05 | 2003-05-14 | Microtherm Int Ltd | Beaded thermal insulation material |
| JP4863828B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-29 | 2012-01-25 | イビデン株式会社 | シート材、その製造方法および排気ガス処理装置 |
| GB0811980D0 (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2008-07-30 | Ceramaspeed Ltd | Radiant electric heater |
| EP2481859A1 (de) * | 2011-01-17 | 2012-08-01 | Aspen Aerogels Inc. | Wärmeisolierungssystem aus Verbundaerogel |
| US20130196137A1 (en) * | 2012-01-27 | 2013-08-01 | Aspen Aerogels, Inc. | Composite Aerogel Thermal Insulation System |
| WO2016191798A1 (en) * | 2015-05-31 | 2016-12-08 | Besim Pty Ltd | Thermally insulating material |
| CN105374537B (zh) * | 2015-11-26 | 2017-10-03 | 芜湖金牛电气股份有限公司 | 变压器外壳及其制备方法 |
| EP3428135A1 (de) | 2017-07-14 | 2019-01-16 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Wärmedämm-materialien auf basis hochverdickender kieselsäuren |
| CN114349521B (zh) * | 2021-12-07 | 2023-04-11 | 南京钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种高强度纳米绝热板及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3519350A1 (de) | 1985-05-30 | 1986-12-04 | E.G.O. Elektro-Geräte Blanc u. Fischer, 7519 Oberderdingen | Strahlungs-heizeinheit |
| GB2264296B (en) * | 1992-02-07 | 1995-06-28 | Zortech Int | Microporous thermal insulation material |
| ATE188684T1 (de) * | 1992-03-23 | 2000-01-15 | Kulmbacher Klimageraete | Heizgerät, insbesondere elektrisches speicherheizgerät |
| GB9310514D0 (en) * | 1993-05-21 | 1993-07-07 | Ceramaspeed Ltd | Radiant electric heater |
| DE4331702A1 (de) * | 1993-09-17 | 1995-03-23 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Strahlungsheizkörper, insbesondere zum Beheizen einer glaskeramischen Kochplatte |
| US5439624A (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1995-08-08 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Method for forming porous ceramic materials |
| GB2287388B (en) * | 1994-03-09 | 1997-07-16 | Ceramaspeed Ltd | Radiant electric heater |
| DE19506411A1 (de) * | 1995-02-24 | 1996-08-29 | Reinhard Gabriel | Hochtemperatur-Dämmstofferzeugnis |
| DE19540316C2 (de) * | 1995-10-28 | 1998-01-15 | Ako Werke Gmbh & Co | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Isolierkörpers für strahlungsbeheizte Vorrichtungen |
-
1996
- 1996-10-24 DE DE19644282A patent/DE19644282A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-10-23 JP JP51897298A patent/JP3328295B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-23 CA CA002269818A patent/CA2269818C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-23 DE DE59701862T patent/DE59701862D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-23 AT AT97946757T patent/ATE193698T1/de active
- 1997-10-23 EP EP97946757A patent/EP0934233B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-23 PL PL97332967A patent/PL186939B1/pl unknown
- 1997-10-23 ES ES97946757T patent/ES2148000T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-23 WO PCT/EP1997/005853 patent/WO1998017596A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1997-10-23 US US09/284,788 patent/US6180927B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3328295B2 (ja) | 2002-09-24 |
| CA2269818C (en) | 2003-01-07 |
| EP0934233B1 (de) | 2000-06-07 |
| PL332967A1 (en) | 1999-10-25 |
| JP2000513693A (ja) | 2000-10-17 |
| WO1998017596A1 (de) | 1998-04-30 |
| ATE193698T1 (de) | 2000-06-15 |
| EP0934233A1 (de) | 1999-08-11 |
| DE19644282A1 (de) | 1998-04-30 |
| DE59701862D1 (de) | 2000-07-13 |
| ES2148000T3 (es) | 2000-10-01 |
| US6180927B1 (en) | 2001-01-30 |
| CA2269818A1 (en) | 1998-04-30 |
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