PL105053B1 - Sposob wytwarzania nadajacego sie do tworzyw piankowych polichlorku winylu - Google Patents
Sposob wytwarzania nadajacego sie do tworzyw piankowych polichlorku winylu Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PL105053B1 PL105053B1 PL1975181160A PL18116075A PL105053B1 PL 105053 B1 PL105053 B1 PL 105053B1 PL 1975181160 A PL1975181160 A PL 1975181160A PL 18116075 A PL18116075 A PL 18116075A PL 105053 B1 PL105053 B1 PL 105053B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- component
- polymerization
- sodium
- sulfate
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title description 2
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- -1 alkyl sulphate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 10
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004156 Azodicarbonamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylbenzyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N azodicarbonamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\N=N\C(N)=O XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019399 azodicarbonamide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- NDJKXXJCMXVBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC NDJKXXJCMXVBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FKKAGFLIPSSCHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecoxydodecane;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC FKKAGFLIPSSCHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YCSMVPSDJIOXGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] YCSMVPSDJIOXGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001944 Plastisol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UYORFNMWRXQSME-UHFFFAOYSA-L S(=O)(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[O-].[Na+].S(=O)(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCC)[O-].[Na+] Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[O-].[Na+].S(=O)(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCC)[O-].[Na+] UYORFNMWRXQSME-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241001415849 Strigiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BNOODXBBXFZASF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[S] Chemical compound [Na].[S] BNOODXBBXFZASF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000318 alkali metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052936 alkali metal sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012928 buffer substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)OCC DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HXPILLNEWCHEGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium decyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O HXPILLNEWCHEGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UEPZRTHUJVFXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;3-ethyl-2-hexyl-2-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCC(S(O)(=O)=O)(C([O-])=O)C(CC)C([O-])=O UEPZRTHUJVFXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000021149 fatty food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940038384 octadecane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004999 plastisol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940080236 sodium cetyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LIJRWWZKHMQIHH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium ethyl hydrogen sulfate hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)([O-])O.[Na+].S(=O)(=O)(OCC)O LIJRWWZKHMQIHH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GGHPAKFFUZUEKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hexadecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O GGHPAKFFUZUEKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NWZBFJYXRGSRGD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;octadecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O NWZBFJYXRGSRGD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/06—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F14/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F14/02—Monomers containing chlorine
- C08F14/04—Monomers containing two carbon atoms
- C08F14/06—Vinyl chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2327/04—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08J2327/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2428706A DE2428706C3 (de) | 1974-06-14 | 1974-06-14 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyvinylchlorid und dessen Verwendung zur Herstellung von Weichschaumstoffen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL105053B1 true PL105053B1 (pl) | 1979-09-29 |
Family
ID=5918108
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL1975181160A PL105053B1 (pl) | 1974-06-14 | 1975-06-12 | Sposob wytwarzania nadajacego sie do tworzyw piankowych polichlorku winylu |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS588407B2 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | AT338522B (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE830223A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR7504044A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2428706C3 (enExample) |
| DK (2) | DK247475A (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2274635A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1498467A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1044401B (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO143404C (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL105053B1 (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE422688B (enExample) |
| YU (1) | YU37480B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1860122A1 (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2007-11-28 | Rhodia Recherches et Technologies | Process of making aqueous dispersions of polymers, emulsions polymers and use thereof |
-
1974
- 1974-06-14 DE DE2428706A patent/DE2428706C3/de not_active Expired
-
1975
- 1975-04-02 YU YU0841/75A patent/YU37480B/xx unknown
- 1975-05-09 GB GB19594/75A patent/GB1498467A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-06-03 DK DK247475A patent/DK247475A/da unknown
- 1975-06-03 DK DK247475A patent/DK145677C/da active
- 1975-06-11 IT IT50006/75A patent/IT1044401B/it active
- 1975-06-11 FR FR7518210A patent/FR2274635A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-06-11 NO NO752067A patent/NO143404C/no unknown
- 1975-06-12 PL PL1975181160A patent/PL105053B1/pl unknown
- 1975-06-12 BR BR4761/75D patent/BR7504044A/pt unknown
- 1975-06-13 BE BE157317A patent/BE830223A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-06-13 SE SE7506834A patent/SE422688B/xx unknown
- 1975-06-13 AT AT454575A patent/AT338522B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-06-13 JP JP50071828A patent/JPS588407B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO752067L (enExample) | 1975-12-16 |
| BE830223A (fr) | 1975-10-01 |
| SE7506834L (sv) | 1975-12-15 |
| NO143404C (no) | 1981-02-04 |
| FR2274635A1 (fr) | 1976-01-09 |
| DK145677C (da) | 1983-07-18 |
| IT1044401B (it) | 1980-03-20 |
| YU37480B (en) | 1984-08-31 |
| DE2428706C3 (de) | 1980-06-12 |
| JPS5111886A (enExample) | 1976-01-30 |
| AT338522B (de) | 1977-08-25 |
| DK145677B (da) | 1983-01-24 |
| BR7504044A (pt) | 1976-07-06 |
| NO143404B (no) | 1980-10-27 |
| ATA454575A (de) | 1976-12-15 |
| DK247475A (da) | 1975-12-15 |
| DE2428706A1 (de) | 1976-01-08 |
| GB1498467A (en) | 1978-01-18 |
| SE422688B (sv) | 1982-03-22 |
| JPS588407B2 (ja) | 1983-02-16 |
| FR2274635B1 (enExample) | 1980-04-04 |
| YU84175A (en) | 1983-04-27 |
| DE2428706B2 (de) | 1979-10-04 |
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