PH26423A - Sulphur and silicon control in ferrochromium production - Google Patents
Sulphur and silicon control in ferrochromium production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PH26423A PH26423A PH38001A PH38001A PH26423A PH 26423 A PH26423 A PH 26423A PH 38001 A PH38001 A PH 38001A PH 38001 A PH38001 A PH 38001A PH 26423 A PH26423 A PH 26423A
- Authority
- PH
- Philippines
- Prior art keywords
- slag
- ore
- vessel
- reduction
- oxide
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910000604 Ferrochrome Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 11
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 14
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 14
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 title description 14
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 6
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 101001126084 Homo sapiens Piwi-like protein 2 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102100029365 Piwi-like protein 2 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- GYMWQLRSSDFGEQ-ADRAWKNSSA-N [(3e,8r,9s,10r,13s,14s,17r)-13-ethyl-17-ethynyl-3-hydroxyimino-1,2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] acetate;(8r,9s,13s,14s,17r)-17-ethynyl-13-methyl-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1.O/N=C/1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](CC)([C@](CC4)(OC(C)=O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C\1 GYMWQLRSSDFGEQ-ADRAWKNSSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MLGCXEBRWGEOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradifon Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl MLGCXEBRWGEOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010011416 Croup infectious Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000511343 Chondrostoma nasus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100506443 Danio rerio helt gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000252067 Megalops atlanticus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100506445 Mus musculus Helt gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003223 poly(pyromellitimide-1,4-diphenyl ether) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/005—Manufacture of stainless steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
- C22B5/10—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by solid carbonaceous reducing agents
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA878300 | 1988-01-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PH26423A true PH26423A (en) | 1992-07-15 |
Family
ID=25579050
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PH38001A PH26423A (en) | 1988-01-05 | 1989-01-04 | Sulphur and silicon control in ferrochromium production |
Country Status (10)
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5567224A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1996-10-22 | Armco Inc. | Method of reducing metal oxide in a rotary hearth furnace heated by an oxidizing flame |
| US5575829A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1996-11-19 | Armco Inc. | Direct use of sulfur-bearing nickel concentrate in making Ni alloyed stainless steel |
| AUPN461695A0 (en) * | 1995-08-07 | 1995-08-31 | Technological Resources Pty Limited | A process for reducing iron oxides |
| BR112015028930A2 (pt) * | 2013-06-03 | 2017-07-25 | Midrex Technologies Inc | método para produzir um produto cromo em fusão com alto teor de carbono e alta pureza |
| BR112021024024A2 (pt) * | 2019-07-12 | 2022-02-01 | Jfe Mat Co Ltd | Métodos para desintoxicar escória e para produzir ferrocromo de baixo teor de carbono |
| WO2021010311A1 (ja) * | 2019-07-12 | 2021-01-21 | Ｊｆｅマテリアル株式会社 | 低炭素フェロクロムの製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2098176A (en) * | 1934-03-19 | 1937-11-02 | Marvin J Udy | Manufacture of chrome ore preparations |
| US3865574A (en) * | 1972-07-20 | 1975-02-11 | Lummus Co | Process for the production of low-sulfur prereduced iron pellets |
| JPS5019486A (US08197722-20120612-C00042.png) * | 1973-06-01 | 1975-02-28 | ||
| JPS5770219A (en) * | 1980-10-21 | 1982-04-30 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | Method for dephosphorizing, desulfurizing and denitrifying iron alloy |
| JPS58151416A (ja) * | 1982-03-03 | 1983-09-08 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | クロムを含む溶融鉄合金の脱燐・脱硫方法 |
| JPS5985841A (ja) * | 1982-11-09 | 1984-05-17 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | フエロクロムの製造方法 |
| JPS60121211A (ja) * | 1983-12-02 | 1985-06-28 | Nippon Steel Corp | 含クロム溶鋼の還元脱硫法 |
| PH22151A (en) * | 1983-12-31 | 1988-06-01 | Krupp Gmbh | Process for the production of ferrochromium |
| DE3347686C1 (de) * | 1983-12-31 | 1985-04-18 | Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Ferrochrom |
| DE3442245A1 (de) * | 1984-11-19 | 1986-05-28 | Japan Metals & Chemicals Co., Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo | Verfahren zur herstellung einer legierung mit hohem chromgehalt durch schmelzreduktion |
| US4783219A (en) * | 1985-11-13 | 1988-11-08 | Nippon Kokan Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for melting and reducing chrome ore |
| US4790872A (en) * | 1988-01-19 | 1988-12-13 | Hamilton Specialty Bar Division Of Slater Industries, Inc. | Additive for promoting slag formation in steel refining ladle |
-
1988
- 1988-12-30 SE SE8804710A patent/SE466315B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-12-30 ZW ZW182/88A patent/ZW18288A1/xx unknown
-
1989
- 1989-01-02 FI FI890003A patent/FI93745C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-01-04 BR BR898900022A patent/BR8900022A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-01-04 PH PH38001A patent/PH26423A/en unknown
- 1989-01-04 IT IT8947503A patent/IT1230456B/it active
- 1989-01-04 GR GR890100004A patent/GR1000523B/el not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-01-04 US US07/293,368 patent/US4971622A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-01-05 TR TR00034/89A patent/TR27725A/xx unknown
- 1989-01-05 JP JP64000816A patent/JPH01215950A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TR27725A (tr) | 1995-06-22 |
| IT1230456B (it) | 1991-10-23 |
| BR8900022A (pt) | 1989-08-15 |
| FI890003A0 (fi) | 1989-01-02 |
| US4971622A (en) | 1990-11-20 |
| SE8804710L (sv) | 1989-07-06 |
| SE8804710D0 (sv) | 1988-12-30 |
| FI890003A (fi) | 1989-07-06 |
| FI93745C (fi) | 1995-05-26 |
| JPH01215950A (ja) | 1989-08-29 |
| SE466315B (sv) | 1992-01-27 |
| FI93745B (fi) | 1995-02-15 |
| GR1000523B (el) | 1992-08-25 |
| IT8947503A0 (it) | 1989-01-04 |
| ZW18288A1 (en) | 1989-04-19 |
| JPH0563541B2 (US08197722-20120612-C00042.png) | 1993-09-10 |
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