PH26125A - Method of surface bonding materials together by use of a metal matrix composite and products produced thereby - Google Patents
Method of surface bonding materials together by use of a metal matrix composite and products produced thereby Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PH26125A PH26125A PH39473A PH39473A PH26125A PH 26125 A PH26125 A PH 26125A PH 39473 A PH39473 A PH 39473A PH 39473 A PH39473 A PH 39473A PH 26125 A PH26125 A PH 26125A
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- PH
- Philippines
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- matrix
- filler
- matrix metal
- infiltration
- Prior art date
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 208
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 239000011156 metal matrix composite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 285
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 285
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 254
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 219
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 213
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 213
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 88
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 81
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 79
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 particulates Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- QYEXBYZXHDUPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N B#[Ti]#B Chemical compound B#[Ti]#B QYEXBYZXHDUPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910033181 TiB2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 59
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 49
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 49
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 34
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 27
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 24
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 7
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006263 metalation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 5
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007770 graphite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Beryllium oxide Chemical compound O=[Be] LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KJNGJIPPQOFCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [H][Sr][H] Chemical compound [H][Sr][H] KJNGJIPPQOFCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005363 electrowinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010310 metallurgical process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009715 pressure infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C04B37/005—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts consisting of glass or ceramic material
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- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
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- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
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- C04B2237/72—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least two interlayers directly next to each other
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Flanged Joints, Insulating Joints, And Other Joints (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/269,307 US5004034A (en) | 1988-11-10 | 1988-11-10 | Method of surface bonding materials together by use of a metal matrix composite, and products produced thereby |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PH26125A true PH26125A (en) | 1992-02-24 |
Family
ID=23026699
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PH39473A PH26125A (en) | 1988-11-10 | 1989-11-07 | Method of surface bonding materials together by use of a metal matrix composite and products produced thereby |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5004034A (da) |
| EP (1) | EP0368791B1 (da) |
| JP (1) | JP2856460B2 (da) |
| KR (1) | KR0146339B1 (da) |
| CN (1) | CN1065849C (da) |
| AT (1) | ATE96137T1 (da) |
| AU (1) | AU624416B2 (da) |
| BR (1) | BR8905756A (da) |
| CA (1) | CA2000789A1 (da) |
| DE (1) | DE68910082T2 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK559889A (da) |
| FI (1) | FI91608C (da) |
| IE (1) | IE62849B1 (da) |
| IL (1) | IL91725A0 (da) |
| NO (1) | NO175851C (da) |
| NZ (1) | NZ231071A (da) |
| PH (1) | PH26125A (da) |
| PT (1) | PT92247B (da) |
| ZA (1) | ZA898546B (da) |
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| CN104674070A (zh) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-06-03 | 安徽华通铸业有限公司 | 基于铸造的汽车铝合金缸体 |
| CN106077582A (zh) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-11-09 | 长安大学 | 一种铸造镶嵌陶瓷/金属耐磨复合衬板的制备方法 |
| CN107695321B (zh) * | 2017-09-18 | 2019-06-07 | 江南大学 | 一种在铝碳化硅复合材料表面覆盖铝箔的工艺 |
| CN110883397B (zh) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-04-16 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种缓解陶瓷与金属钎焊接头残余应力的焊接方法 |
| CN112024850B (zh) * | 2020-08-27 | 2021-12-10 | 靖江市钜顺精密轻合金成型科技有限公司 | 一种多层压铸模件的制造方法 |
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| EP0340957B1 (en) * | 1988-04-30 | 1994-03-16 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of producing metal base composite material under promotion of matrix metal infiltration by fine pieces of third material |
| CA2000770C (en) * | 1988-10-17 | 2000-06-27 | John M. Corwin | Method of producing reinforced composite materials |
| US4932099A (en) * | 1988-10-17 | 1990-06-12 | Chrysler Corporation | Method of producing reinforced composite materials |
| EP1932924A1 (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2008-06-18 | FUJIFILM Corporation | Nucleic acid amplification method using microchip and microchip, and nucleic acid amplification system using the same |
-
1988
- 1988-11-10 US US07/269,307 patent/US5004034A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1989
- 1989-09-21 IL IL91725A patent/IL91725A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-09-22 AU AU41646/89A patent/AU624416B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-09-28 EP EP89630180A patent/EP0368791B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-09-28 AT AT89630180T patent/ATE96137T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-09-28 DE DE89630180T patent/DE68910082T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-04 IE IE318889A patent/IE62849B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-10-05 NO NO893995A patent/NO175851C/no unknown
- 1989-10-07 KR KR1019890014424A patent/KR0146339B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-10-13 CA CA002000789A patent/CA2000789A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1989-10-17 FI FI894942A patent/FI91608C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-10-19 NZ NZ231071A patent/NZ231071A/en unknown
- 1989-10-21 CN CN89108162A patent/CN1065849C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-11-07 PH PH39473A patent/PH26125A/en unknown
- 1989-11-09 ZA ZA898546A patent/ZA898546B/xx unknown
- 1989-11-09 PT PT92247A patent/PT92247B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-11-09 DK DK559889A patent/DK559889A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-11-10 BR BR898905756A patent/BR8905756A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-11-10 JP JP1291376A patent/JP2856460B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO175851C (no) | 1994-12-21 |
| EP0368791A1 (en) | 1990-05-16 |
| BR8905756A (pt) | 1990-06-05 |
| IE893188L (en) | 1990-05-10 |
| CN1065849C (zh) | 2001-05-16 |
| AU4164689A (en) | 1990-05-17 |
| KR0146339B1 (ko) | 1998-11-02 |
| IE62849B1 (en) | 1995-03-08 |
| DK559889D0 (da) | 1989-11-09 |
| DK559889A (da) | 1990-05-11 |
| CN1042503A (zh) | 1990-05-30 |
| CA2000789A1 (en) | 1990-05-10 |
| AU624416B2 (en) | 1992-06-11 |
| PT92247A (pt) | 1990-05-31 |
| FI91608B (fi) | 1994-04-15 |
| ATE96137T1 (de) | 1993-11-15 |
| DE68910082D1 (de) | 1993-11-25 |
| ZA898546B (en) | 1991-07-31 |
| PT92247B (pt) | 1995-07-18 |
| NO893995D0 (no) | 1989-10-05 |
| JPH02258936A (ja) | 1990-10-19 |
| FI894942A0 (fi) | 1989-10-17 |
| DE68910082T2 (de) | 1994-03-17 |
| IL91725A0 (en) | 1990-06-10 |
| US5004034A (en) | 1991-04-02 |
| FI91608C (fi) | 1994-07-25 |
| EP0368791B1 (en) | 1993-10-20 |
| JP2856460B2 (ja) | 1999-02-10 |
| KR900007517A (ko) | 1990-06-01 |
| NZ231071A (en) | 1992-01-29 |
| NO175851B (da) | 1994-09-12 |
| NO893995L (no) | 1990-05-11 |
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