PE20020004A1 - Emulsion de agua en hidrocarburo util como combustible de baja emision y metodo para la formacion del mismo - Google Patents
Emulsion de agua en hidrocarburo util como combustible de baja emision y metodo para la formacion del mismoInfo
- Publication number
- PE20020004A1 PE20020004A1 PE2001000407A PE2001000407A PE20020004A1 PE 20020004 A1 PE20020004 A1 PE 20020004A1 PE 2001000407 A PE2001000407 A PE 2001000407A PE 2001000407 A PE2001000407 A PE 2001000407A PE 20020004 A1 PE20020004 A1 PE 20020004A1
- Authority
- PE
- Peru
- Prior art keywords
- emulsion
- volume
- present
- formation
- oileate
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
- C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
- Y10S516/922—Colloid systems having specified particle size, range, or distribution, e.g. bimodal particle distribution
- Y10S516/923—Emulsion
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
DONDE LA EMULSION COMPRENDE: a) UNA FASE AGUA, PRESENTE EN UNA CANTIDAD MAYOR O IGUAL A 5% EN VOLUMEN; b) UNA FASE HIDROCARBURO DE POCA GRAVEDAD, SIENDO DE PREFERENCIA COMBUSTIBLE DIESEL Y PRODUCTOS DERIVADOS DE GAS NATURAL; c) UN SURFACTANTE QUE TIENE UN HLB DE 6 A 10 E INCLUYE UNA MEZCLA DE COMPONENTES SURFACTANTES HIDROFILICOS QUE TIENEN UN BALANCE HIDROFILO-LIPOFILO DE 1 A 8 Y DE 10 A 18, SIENDO DE PREFERENCIA ACIDO OLEICO, SORBITAN ESTER MONOOLEATO Y ACIDO OLEICO ETOXILADO, ENTRE OTROS; Y, d) UN COSOLVENTE PRESENTE EN UNA CANTIDAD MENOR O IGUAL A 2% EN VOLUMEN, SIENDO DE PREFERENCIA METANOL, ETANOL, n-HEXANOL, ENTRE OTROS. ADEMAS, (a) Y (c) ESTAN PRESENTES EN UNA RAZON POR VOLUMEN DE (a) DE AL MENOS 1; Y (c) INCLUYE UN GRUPO FUNCIONAL, TAL COMO OXIDO DE NITROGENO, QUE MEJORA EL RENDIMIENTO DE LA EMULSION EN FORMA DE UN COMBUSTIBLE INFLAMABLE. LA EMULSION PUEDE SER UNA MICROEMULSION QUE TIENE UN TAMANO DE GOTA PROMEDIO DE 100 Å A 700 Å, O UNA MACROEMULSION QUE TIENE UN TAMANO DE GOTA PROMEDIO DE 0,5 MICRAS A 2 MICRAS. EL METODO COMPRENDE PROPORCIONAR (a), (b), (c) Y (d), MEZCLARLOS EN CANTIDADES SUFICIENTES, A UNA INTENSIDAD DE MEZCLA SUFICIENTE PARA FORMAR UNA EMULSION ESTABLE DE (a) EN (b), SIENDO DICHA INTENSIDAD DE 1 W/Kg A 10 000 W/Kg
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/565,556 US7276093B1 (en) | 2000-05-05 | 2000-05-05 | Water in hydrocarbon emulsion useful as low emission fuel and method for forming same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
PE20020004A1 true PE20020004A1 (es) | 2002-01-15 |
Family
ID=24259144
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PE2001000407A PE20020004A1 (es) | 2000-05-05 | 2001-05-04 | Emulsion de agua en hidrocarburo util como combustible de baja emision y metodo para la formacion del mismo |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7276093B1 (es) |
EP (2) | EP1616933B1 (es) |
CN (1) | CN1224681C (es) |
AR (1) | AR029918A1 (es) |
BR (1) | BR0101697B1 (es) |
CO (1) | CO5231224A1 (es) |
DE (1) | DE60121851T2 (es) |
ES (2) | ES2269248T3 (es) |
MX (1) | MXPA01004431A (es) |
PE (1) | PE20020004A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060048443A1 (en) * | 1998-09-14 | 2006-03-09 | Filippini Brian B | Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions |
CN100446723C (zh) * | 2001-06-19 | 2008-12-31 | 宾夕法尼亚大学理事会 | 用于侵入性导管定位的光导系统 |
GB0124117D0 (en) * | 2001-10-08 | 2001-11-28 | Ici Plc | Fuel emulsion |
US20030163946A1 (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2003-09-04 | Berlowitz Paul Joseph | Low emissions fuel emulsion |
FR2842820B1 (fr) * | 2002-07-26 | 2005-06-17 | Totalfinaelf France | Combustible emulsionne eau/hydrocarbures, sa preparation et ses utilisations |
AR041930A1 (es) * | 2002-11-13 | 2005-06-01 | Shell Int Research | Composiciones de combustible diesel |
ITMI20040296A1 (it) * | 2004-02-20 | 2004-05-20 | Ernesto Marelli | Carburante per motori diesel in forma di microemulsione e procedimento per preparare lo stesso |
US20080039715A1 (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2008-02-14 | Wilson David F | Three-dimensional optical guidance for catheter placement |
US9109151B2 (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2015-08-18 | Intevep, S.A. | Process for preparing thermally stable oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions |
EP2253692A1 (de) * | 2009-05-19 | 2010-11-24 | Universität zu Köln | Biohydrofuel-Zusammensetzungen |
GB2478752A (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2011-09-21 | Eco Energy Holding As | Water-in-oil emulsion fuel oil |
PL406629A1 (pl) | 2011-03-29 | 2014-07-21 | Fuelina, Inc. | Paliwo hybrydowe i sposób jego wytwarzania |
US9249369B2 (en) | 2011-04-01 | 2016-02-02 | Albert Chin-Tang Wey | Infrared aided fuel emulsion |
CN102206519B (zh) * | 2011-04-25 | 2014-02-19 | 上海精微能源科技有限公司 | 一种含生物质组分的微乳化柴油及其制备方法 |
US8679202B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2014-03-25 | Seachange Group Llc | Glycerol containing fuel mixture for direct injection engines |
ITRM20110694A1 (it) * | 2011-12-29 | 2013-06-30 | Fuel S A E | Emulsioni stabilizzate con tensioattivi di acqua in gasolio. |
WO2014062075A1 (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2014-04-24 | Taysumov Hasan Amaevich | Hybrid emulsion fuel |
WO2014158262A1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-10-02 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Algae-derived fuel/water emulsion |
CN103289759A (zh) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-09-11 | 重庆市凯米尔动力机械有限公司 | 乳化柴油 |
WO2015175876A1 (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2015-11-19 | Seachange Group Llc | Biodiesel glycerol emulsion fuel mixtures |
EP3218093B1 (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2018-12-26 | EME Finance Ltd | Device for mixing water and diesel oil, apparatus and process for producing a water/diesel oil micro-emulsion. |
US10308885B2 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2019-06-04 | Drexel University | Direct incorporation of natural gas into hydrocarbon liquid fuels |
CN106398785B (zh) * | 2016-09-26 | 2019-02-15 | 广西科技大学 | 含水乙醇汽油微乳化剂 |
CN106433813B (zh) * | 2016-09-26 | 2018-04-13 | 广西科技大学 | 微乳化含水乙醇汽油及其调配方法 |
IT201600132801A1 (it) | 2016-12-30 | 2018-06-30 | Eme International Ltd | Apparato e processo per produrre liquido derivante da biomassa, biocarburante e biomateriale |
CN109439374A (zh) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-03-08 | 江苏大学 | 一种微乳化f-t柴油燃料 |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4568356A (en) | 1978-11-09 | 1986-02-04 | Chambers John M | Process for making anhydrous alcohol for mixing with gasoline to make gasohol motor fuel |
US4908154A (en) * | 1981-04-17 | 1990-03-13 | Biotechnology Development Corporation | Method of forming a microemulsion |
FR2561644B1 (fr) | 1984-03-20 | 1986-11-14 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Composes organiques a fonction nitrate utilisables comme additifs pour ameliorer l'indice de cetane des carburants diesel |
US4599088A (en) * | 1984-08-30 | 1986-07-08 | Texaco Inc. | Clear stable gasoline-alcohol-water motor fuel composition |
US4568355A (en) | 1985-06-03 | 1986-02-04 | Texaco Inc. | Clear stable gasoline composition |
US4568354A (en) | 1985-06-03 | 1986-02-04 | Texaco Inc. | Conversion of hazy gasoline to clear stable gasoline |
US4744796A (en) | 1986-02-04 | 1988-05-17 | Arco Chemical Company | Microemulsion fuel system |
US5004479A (en) * | 1986-06-09 | 1991-04-02 | Arco Chemical Technology, Inc. | Methanol as cosurfactant for microemulsions |
US4696638A (en) * | 1986-07-07 | 1987-09-29 | Denherder Marvin J | Oil fuel combustion |
US4770670A (en) | 1986-12-22 | 1988-09-13 | Arco Chemical Company | Fire resistant microemulsions containing phenyl alcohols as cosurfactants |
GB2217229B (en) | 1988-04-25 | 1992-07-29 | Enersolve Chemical Company Lim | Solubilising composition |
IT1229787B (it) | 1989-05-26 | 1991-09-11 | Eniricerche Spa | Composizione ibrida di carburante diesel. |
USRE35237E (en) | 1989-11-22 | 1996-05-14 | Gunnerman Rudolf W | Aqueous fuel for internal combustion engine and method of combustion |
CA2048906C (en) | 1990-09-07 | 2002-12-10 | Jan Bock | Microemulsion diesel fuel compositions and method of use |
US5743922A (en) | 1992-07-22 | 1998-04-28 | Nalco Fuel Tech | Enhanced lubricity diesel fuel emulsions for reduction of nitrogen oxides |
FR2746106B1 (fr) | 1996-03-15 | 1998-08-28 | Combustible emulsionne et l'un de ses procedes d'obtention | |
US6325833B1 (en) | 1997-09-12 | 2001-12-04 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Emulsion blends |
CA2317399C (en) | 1998-01-12 | 2009-01-27 | Deborah Wenzel | An additive composition also used as a fuel composition comprising water soluble alcohols |
US5873916A (en) | 1998-02-17 | 1999-02-23 | Caterpillar Inc. | Fuel emulsion blending system |
FR2802941B1 (fr) * | 1999-12-23 | 2002-04-05 | Elf Antar France | Combustible emulsionne stable en temperature |
-
2000
- 2000-05-05 US US09/565,556 patent/US7276093B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-05-02 ES ES01110707T patent/ES2269248T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-02 DE DE60121851T patent/DE60121851T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-02 EP EP05022496A patent/EP1616933B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-02 ES ES05022496T patent/ES2402360T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-02 EP EP01110707A patent/EP1152049B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-03 MX MXPA01004431A patent/MXPA01004431A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-05-04 AR ARP010102127A patent/AR029918A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-05-04 BR BRPI0101697-0A patent/BR0101697B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-05-04 PE PE2001000407A patent/PE20020004A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-05-05 CN CNB011220554A patent/CN1224681C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-05-07 CO CO01035611A patent/CO5231224A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2007
- 2007-08-28 US US11/846,283 patent/US7704288B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CO5231224A1 (es) | 2002-12-27 |
BR0101697B1 (pt) | 2011-07-12 |
US20080060258A1 (en) | 2008-03-13 |
EP1152049A2 (en) | 2001-11-07 |
DE60121851D1 (de) | 2006-09-14 |
AR029918A1 (es) | 2003-07-23 |
EP1616933A2 (en) | 2006-01-18 |
ES2402360T3 (es) | 2013-05-03 |
CN1224681C (zh) | 2005-10-26 |
EP1616933A3 (en) | 2008-09-10 |
MXPA01004431A (es) | 2004-09-10 |
DE60121851T2 (de) | 2007-07-26 |
CN1322793A (zh) | 2001-11-21 |
EP1152049B1 (en) | 2006-08-02 |
EP1616933B1 (en) | 2013-01-02 |
ES2269248T3 (es) | 2007-04-01 |
BR0101697A (pt) | 2001-12-18 |
US7704288B2 (en) | 2010-04-27 |
EP1152049A3 (en) | 2003-02-05 |
US7276093B1 (en) | 2007-10-02 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FG | Grant, registration | ||
FD | Application declared void or lapsed |