PE16296A1 - Proceso y aparato para producir gas natural licuado - Google Patents
Proceso y aparato para producir gas natural licuadoInfo
- Publication number
- PE16296A1 PE16296A1 PE1995265508A PE26550895A PE16296A1 PE 16296 A1 PE16296 A1 PE 16296A1 PE 1995265508 A PE1995265508 A PE 1995265508A PE 26550895 A PE26550895 A PE 26550895A PE 16296 A1 PE16296 A1 PE 16296A1
- Authority
- PE
- Peru
- Prior art keywords
- expander
- natural gas
- pressure
- liquefied natural
- supply current
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 title 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0203—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/0207—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as at least a three level SCR refrigeration cascade
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
- F25J1/0035—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by gas expansion with extraction of work
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
- F25J1/0281—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc. characterised by the type of prime driver, e.g. hot gas expander
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2220/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
- F25J2220/60—Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
- F25J2220/62—Separating low boiling components, e.g. He, H2, N2, Air
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S62/00—Refrigeration
- Y10S62/912—External refrigeration system
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
EL PROCESO SE CARACTERIZA PORQUE COMPRENDE: A) ALIMENTAR UNA CORRIENTE DE GAS NATURAL PRESURIZADO A PRESION MANOMETRICA APROXIMADAMENTE SUPERIOR A 562480 kg/m� Y TEMPERATURA AMBIENTE A UN TURBOEXPANSOR PARA: 1) REDUCIR LA PRESION MANOMETRICA DE LA CORRIENTE A VALORES INFERIORES DE APROXIMADAMENTE 527325 kg/m� PREFERIBLEMENTE ENTRE 421860 kg/m� Y 457015 kg/m� Y ENFRIAR LA TEMPERATURA A MENOS DE -17,7�C, Y 2) EXTRAER TRABAJO DE LA CORRIENTE DE ALIMENTACION DURANTE LA REDUCCION DE PRESION POR MEDIO DEL EXPANSOR; B) DE LA SALIDA DEL EXPANSOR ALIMENTAR LA CORRIENTE DE ALIMENTACION HACIA EL CICLO DE REFRIGERACION EN CASCADA, DONDE DEBE EFECTUARSE INTERCAMBIO DE CALOR CON AL MENOS UN REFRIGERANTE, PREFERENTEMENTE METANO Y METILENO PARA PRODUCIR UNA CORRIENTE DE GAS NATURAL LICUADO DE APROXIMADAMENTE PRESION ATMOSFERICA Y TEMPERATURA INFERIOR A -161,1�C
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/235,775 US5473900A (en) | 1994-04-29 | 1994-04-29 | Method and apparatus for liquefaction of natural gas |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
PE16296A1 true PE16296A1 (es) | 1996-05-15 |
Family
ID=22886857
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PE1995265508A PE16296A1 (es) | 1994-04-29 | 1995-04-03 | Proceso y aparato para producir gas natural licuado |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5473900A (es) |
AU (1) | AU674813B2 (es) |
BR (1) | BR9501783A (es) |
CA (1) | CA2143585C (es) |
GB (1) | GB2288868B (es) |
MY (1) | MY113057A (es) |
NO (1) | NO308871B1 (es) |
PE (1) | PE16296A1 (es) |
RU (1) | RU2144649C1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (53)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US5537827A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-07-23 | Low; William R. | Method for liquefaction of natural gas |
NO300905B1 (no) * | 1996-05-06 | 1997-08-11 | Kvaerner Maritime As | Fremgangsmåte til kondensasjon av en gass |
US5755114A (en) * | 1997-01-06 | 1998-05-26 | Abb Randall Corporation | Use of a turboexpander cycle in liquefied natural gas process |
DE19716415C1 (de) * | 1997-04-18 | 1998-10-22 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zum Verflüssigen eines Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Stromes |
TW366411B (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 1999-08-11 | Exxon Production Research Co | Improved process for liquefaction of natural gas |
TW366410B (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 1999-08-11 | Exxon Production Research Co | Improved cascade refrigeration process for liquefaction of natural gas |
US5791160A (en) * | 1997-07-24 | 1998-08-11 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method and apparatus for regulatory control of production and temperature in a mixed refrigerant liquefied natural gas facility |
US6446465B1 (en) * | 1997-12-11 | 2002-09-10 | Bhp Petroleum Pty, Ltd. | Liquefaction process and apparatus |
DE19821242A1 (de) * | 1998-05-12 | 1999-11-18 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verflüssigen eines Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Stromes |
MY117068A (en) | 1998-10-23 | 2004-04-30 | Exxon Production Research Co | Reliquefaction of pressurized boil-off from pressurized liquid natural gas |
MY115506A (en) | 1998-10-23 | 2003-06-30 | Exxon Production Research Co | Refrigeration process for liquefaction of natural gas. |
TW421704B (en) * | 1998-11-18 | 2001-02-11 | Shell Internattonale Res Mij B | Plant for liquefying natural gas |
TW480325B (en) * | 1999-12-01 | 2002-03-21 | Shell Int Research | Plant for liquefying natural gas |
MY122625A (en) | 1999-12-17 | 2006-04-29 | Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co | Process for making pressurized liquefied natural gas from pressured natural gas using expansion cooling |
US20070107465A1 (en) * | 2001-05-04 | 2007-05-17 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Apparatus for the liquefaction of gas and methods relating to same |
US6604367B2 (en) * | 2001-12-19 | 2003-08-12 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | System for providing refrigeration for chemical processing |
US6640586B1 (en) * | 2002-11-01 | 2003-11-04 | Conocophillips Company | Motor driven compressor system for natural gas liquefaction |
US6658890B1 (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2003-12-09 | Conocophillips Company | Enhanced methane flash system for natural gas liquefaction |
US6722157B1 (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2004-04-20 | Conocophillips Company | Non-volatile natural gas liquefaction system |
EP1471319A1 (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2004-10-27 | Totalfinaelf S.A. | Plant and process for liquefying natural gas |
US7127914B2 (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2006-10-31 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Hybrid gas liquefaction cycle with multiple expanders |
JP4912564B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-18 | 2012-04-11 | 日揮株式会社 | ガス液化プラント |
CA2461086C (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2010-12-21 | Jose Lourenco | Method of power generation from pressure control stations of a natural gas distribution system |
US20050279132A1 (en) * | 2004-06-16 | 2005-12-22 | Eaton Anthony P | LNG system with enhanced turboexpander configuration |
RU2382962C2 (ru) * | 2004-08-06 | 2010-02-27 | Бп Корпорейшн Норт Америка Инк. | Способ сжижения природного газа (варианты) |
US7673476B2 (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2010-03-09 | Cambridge Cryogenics Technologies | Compact, modular method and apparatus for liquefying natural gas |
US20060260355A1 (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2006-11-23 | Roberts Mark J | Integrated NGL recovery and liquefied natural gas production |
US9121636B2 (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2015-09-01 | Conocophillips Company | Contaminant removal system for closed-loop refrigeration cycles of an LNG facility |
CA2681417C (en) * | 2007-05-03 | 2016-07-26 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Natural gas liquefaction process |
US20080277398A1 (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2008-11-13 | Conocophillips Company | Seam-welded 36% ni-fe alloy structures and methods of making and using same |
WO2009029140A1 (en) * | 2007-08-24 | 2009-03-05 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Natural gas liquefaction process |
US8555672B2 (en) | 2009-10-22 | 2013-10-15 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Complete liquefaction methods and apparatus |
US9254448B2 (en) | 2007-09-13 | 2016-02-09 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Sublimation systems and associated methods |
US9217603B2 (en) | 2007-09-13 | 2015-12-22 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Heat exchanger and related methods |
US8061413B2 (en) | 2007-09-13 | 2011-11-22 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Heat exchangers comprising at least one porous member positioned within a casing |
US9574713B2 (en) | 2007-09-13 | 2017-02-21 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Vaporization chambers and associated methods |
US8899074B2 (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2014-12-02 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Methods of natural gas liquefaction and natural gas liquefaction plants utilizing multiple and varying gas streams |
WO2009070379A1 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-04 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Integrated lng re-gasification apparatus |
KR100965204B1 (ko) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-06-24 | 한국과학기술원 | 터빈팽창기를 사용하는 혼합냉매 천연가스 액화 사이클장치및 이에 따른 작동방법 |
US20110094261A1 (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2011-04-28 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Natural gas liquefaction core modules, plants including same and related methods |
US10655911B2 (en) | 2012-06-20 | 2020-05-19 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Natural gas liquefaction employing independent refrigerant path |
US9309810B2 (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2016-04-12 | Electro-Motive Diesel, Inc. | System for converting gaseous fuel into liquid fuel |
RU2677023C1 (ru) * | 2015-03-04 | 2019-01-15 | Тийода Корпорейшн | Способ и система сжижения природного газа |
AU2017313697B2 (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2019-10-17 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | System and method for liquefying natural gas with turbine inlet cooling |
RU2694337C1 (ru) * | 2018-07-02 | 2019-07-11 | Андрей Владиславович Курочкин | Установка выделения углеводородов c2+ из природного газа (варианты) |
RU2696375C1 (ru) * | 2018-08-06 | 2019-08-01 | Андрей Владиславович Курочкин | Установка для получения углеводородов c2+ из природного газа (варианты) |
RU2694746C1 (ru) * | 2018-08-06 | 2019-07-16 | Андрей Владиславович Курочкин | Установка получения углеводородов с2+ из природного газа (варианты) |
RU2682595C1 (ru) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-03-19 | Андрей Владиславович Курочкин | Установка низкотемпературной дефлегмации нтд для переработки природного газа с получением углеводородов c2+ (варианты) |
RU2681897C1 (ru) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-03-13 | Андрей Владиславович Курочкин | Установка низкотемпературной сепарации с дефлегмацией нтсд для переработки природного газа с выделением углеводородов c2+ (варианты) |
RU2694735C1 (ru) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-07-16 | Андрей Владиславович Курочкин | Установка низкотемпературной сепарации с фракционирующей абсорбцией нтсфа для переработки природного газа с выделением углеводородов c2+ (варианты) |
RU2730778C1 (ru) * | 2019-10-01 | 2020-08-25 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Кубанский государственный технологический университет" (ФГБОУ ВО "КубГТУ") | Способ производства сжиженного природного газа из месторождений с аномально высокими термобарическими условиями |
CN111715300B (zh) * | 2020-06-22 | 2021-08-24 | 江南大学 | 一种铁酸锌/Bi-MOF/单宁酸复合可见光催化剂 |
RU2740112C1 (ru) * | 2020-07-20 | 2021-01-11 | Публичное акционерное общество «НОВАТЭК» | Способ сжижения природного газа "Полярная звезда" и установка для его осуществления |
Family Cites Families (14)
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US2900796A (en) * | 1954-08-16 | 1959-08-25 | Constock Liquid Methane Corp | Method of liquefying natural gas |
US2903858A (en) * | 1955-10-06 | 1959-09-15 | Constock Liquid Methane Corp | Process of liquefying gases |
US2996891A (en) * | 1957-09-23 | 1961-08-22 | Conch Int Methane Ltd | Natural gas liquefaction cycle |
DE1626325B1 (de) * | 1964-11-03 | 1969-10-23 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Verfluessigen von tiefsiedenden Gasen |
GB1096697A (en) * | 1966-09-27 | 1967-12-29 | Int Research & Dev Co Ltd | Process for liquefying natural gas |
US3735600A (en) * | 1970-05-11 | 1973-05-29 | Gulf Research Development Co | Apparatus and process for liquefaction of natural gases |
US4172711A (en) * | 1978-05-12 | 1979-10-30 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Liquefaction of gas |
US4195979A (en) * | 1978-05-12 | 1980-04-01 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Liquefaction of high pressure gas |
US4322225A (en) * | 1980-11-04 | 1982-03-30 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Natural gas processing |
US4456459A (en) * | 1983-01-07 | 1984-06-26 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Arrangement and method for the production of liquid natural gas |
US4548629A (en) * | 1983-10-11 | 1985-10-22 | Exxon Production Research Co. | Process for the liquefaction of natural gas |
US4923492A (en) * | 1989-05-22 | 1990-05-08 | Hewitt J Paul | Closed system refrigeration using a turboexpander |
US5006138A (en) * | 1990-05-09 | 1991-04-09 | Hewitt J Paul | Vapor recovery system |
FR2681859B1 (fr) * | 1991-09-30 | 1994-02-11 | Technip Cie Fse Etudes Const | Procede de liquefaction de gaz naturel. |
-
1994
- 1994-04-29 US US08/235,775 patent/US5473900A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-02-28 CA CA002143585A patent/CA2143585C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-28 AU AU16128/95A patent/AU674813B2/en not_active Expired
- 1995-04-03 PE PE1995265508A patent/PE16296A1/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-21 MY MYPI95001045A patent/MY113057A/en unknown
- 1995-04-25 BR BR9501783A patent/BR9501783A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-28 RU RU95107192A patent/RU2144649C1/ru active
- 1995-04-28 NO NO951661A patent/NO308871B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-28 GB GB9508699A patent/GB2288868B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO951661L (no) | 1995-10-30 |
GB2288868B (en) | 1998-04-22 |
CA2143585C (en) | 1999-08-10 |
MY113057A (en) | 2001-11-30 |
RU95107192A (ru) | 1997-04-20 |
AU674813B2 (en) | 1997-01-09 |
BR9501783A (pt) | 1995-12-05 |
RU2144649C1 (ru) | 2000-01-20 |
GB2288868A (en) | 1995-11-01 |
AU1612895A (en) | 1995-11-16 |
GB9508699D0 (en) | 1995-06-14 |
US5473900A (en) | 1995-12-12 |
CA2143585A1 (en) | 1995-10-30 |
NO951661D0 (no) | 1995-04-28 |
NO308871B1 (no) | 2000-11-06 |
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